The role of prediction error in the development of language learning and memory
AbstractPrediction error plays a pivotal role in theories of learning, including theories of language acquisition and use. Researchers have investigated whether and under which conditions children, like adults, use prediction to facilitate language comprehension at different levels of linguistic representation. However, many aspects of the reciprocal relation between prediction error and the development of language learning remain unclear. In this article, we review studies in language development that can inform us about the role of prediction error in updating, learning, and retrieving linguistic information. We argue th...
Source: Child Development Perspectives - May 4, 2024 Category: Child Development Authors: Jutta Kray,
Linda Sommerfeld,
Arielle Borovsky,
Katja H äuser Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research
Efficacy and Tolerability of Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir among Antiretroviral Therapy Naive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Patients of a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India
CONCLUSION: The fixed-dose combination of TLD is a highly efficacious and well-tolerated first-line regimen for ART naïve patients with HIV infection having >95% adherence. How to cite this article: Sengupta D, Ghosh S, Pain S, et al. Efficacy and Tolerability of Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir among Antiretroviral Therapy Naive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Patients of a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(9):72-74.PMID:38700305 | DOI:10.59556/japi.71.0311 (Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India)
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Debroop Sengupta Sandip Ghosh Shantasil Pain Nandini Chatterjee Source Type: research
Immuno-modulatory role of baicalin in atherosclerosis prevention and treatment: current scenario and future directions
Front Immunol. 2024 Apr 18;15:1377470. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1377470. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis (AS) is recognized as a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by the accumulation of lipids and inflammatory cells within the damaged walls of arterial vessels. It is a significant independent risk factor for ischemic cardiovascular disease, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease. Despite the availability of current treatments such as statins, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors, and lifestyle modifications for prevention, AS remains a leading cause of morbidity and ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 3, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Li Wang Shenyi Huang Xiaolun Liang Junliang Zhou Yifan Han Jiangshan He Danping Xu Source Type: research
The End of the Beginning? Temporality and Bioagency in Pandemic Research
J Hist Med Allied Sci. 2024 May 3:jrae006. doi: 10.1093/jhmas/jrae006. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis paper deals with the ways in which the intellectual and political history of AIDS can assist in the chronological conceptualization of a pandemic such as COVID-19 as it is unfolding. It problematizes the idea of pandemic "beginnings" and "ends" to show that such definitions are shaped by the disciplinary location and thematic foci of relevant scholars. Central to this analysis is the notion that ethical and political contexts affect research on a pandemic in different ways at national and global levels at various point...
Source: Medical History - May 3, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Mandisa Mbali Source Type: research
The association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms within type 1 interferon pathway genes and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral load in antiretroviral-na ïve participants
Human genetic contribution to HIV progression remains inadequately explained. The type 1 interferon (IFN) pathway is important for host control of HIV and variation in type 1 IFN genes may contribute to diseas... (Source: AIDS Research and Therapy)
Source: AIDS Research and Therapy - May 3, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Sara Bohnstedt M ørup, Preston Leung, Cavan Reilly, Brad T. Sherman, Weizhong Chang, Maja Milojevic, Ana Milinkovic, Angelike Liappis, Line Borgwardt, Kathy Petoumenos, Roger Paredes, Shweta S. Mistry, Cameron R. MacPherson, Jens Lundgren, Marie Helleber Tags: Research Source Type: research
Identification of New Circulating Recombinant Form of HIV-1 CRF127_07109 in Northern Vietnam
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, Ahead of Print. (Source: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses)
Source: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses - May 3, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Tsunefusa Hayashida Linh Khanh Tran An Luong-Dieu Dang Moeko Nagai Shoko Matsumoto Hoa Nguyen-Minh Le Trang Dinh Van Giang Van Tran Junko Tanuma Thach Ngoc Pham Shinichi Oka Source Type: research
Unawareness of partner risk factors thwarts implementation of USPSTF recommendations for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in primary care
. (Source: AIDS Care)
Source: AIDS Care - May 3, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Christopher BouchardSarah DashwoodDaniel J. Parentea Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USAb Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA Source Type: research
External auditory canal reconstruction using a novel mastoidoplasty technique during canal wall down mastoidectomy: how I do it
ConclusionsThe concept of our mastoidoplasty potentially provides a very useful alternative in recreating a near normal ear canal anatomy avoiding cavity problems as well as facilitating hearing aid fitting with canal type hearing aids after canal wall down mastoidectomy. (Source: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology)
Source: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - May 2, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research
Time to Treatment Failure and Its Predictors Among Second-Line ART Clients in Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Follow-Up Study
(Source: Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management)
Source: Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management - May 2, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care Source Type: research
Greater utilization of executive functions networks when listening to stories with visual stimulation is related to lower reading abilities in children
Brain Cogn. 2024 May 1;177:106161. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106161. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNarrative comprehension relies on basic sensory processing abilities, such as visual and auditory processing, with recent evidence for utilizing executive functions (EF), which are also engaged during reading. EF was previously related to the "supporter" of engaging the auditory and visual modalities in different cognitive tasks, with evidence of lower efficiency in this process among those with reading difficulties in the absence of a visual stimulus (i.e. while listening to stories). The current study aims to fill out the g...
Source: Brain and Cognition - May 2, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Michal Appel Daria Hasin Rola Farah Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus Source Type: research
The association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms within type 1 interferon pathway genes and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral load in antiretroviral-na ïve participants
CONCLUSION: Across 19 type 1 IFN genes, only IFNW1 was associated with HIV-1 study entry VL in a cohort of ART-naïve individuals in early stages of their infection, however, this was no longer significant in sensitivity analyses that controlled for population structures using LME.PMID:38698440 | DOI:10.1186/s12981-024-00610-x (Source: AIDS Research and Therapy)
Source: AIDS Research and Therapy - May 2, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Sara Bohnstedt M ørup Preston Leung Cavan Reilly Brad T Sherman Weizhong Chang Maja Milojevic Ana Milinkovic Angelike Liappis Line Borgwardt Kathy Petoumenos Roger Paredes Shweta S Mistry Cameron R MacPherson Jens Lundgren Marie Helleberg Joanne Reekie D Source Type: research
The association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms within type 1 interferon pathway genes and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral load in antiretroviral-na ïve participants
CONCLUSION: Across 19 type 1 IFN genes, only IFNW1 was associated with HIV-1 study entry VL in a cohort of ART-naïve individuals in early stages of their infection, however, this was no longer significant in sensitivity analyses that controlled for population structures using LME.PMID:38698440 | DOI:10.1186/s12981-024-00610-x (Source: Cancer Control)
Source: Cancer Control - May 2, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Sara Bohnstedt M ørup Preston Leung Cavan Reilly Brad T Sherman Weizhong Chang Maja Milojevic Ana Milinkovic Angelike Liappis Line Borgwardt Kathy Petoumenos Roger Paredes Shweta S Mistry Cameron R MacPherson Jens Lundgren Marie Helleberg Joanne Reekie D Source Type: research
Stunting and its associated factors among children living with HIV/AIDS: a cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: Stunting among HIV/AIDS-infected children was very high. Poor ART adherence, lack of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis, opportunistic infection, and low feeding frequency were significantly associated to stunting among HIV/AIDS-infected children. Strategies need to be devised to address factors amenable to modification to improve the growth of children living with HIV/AIDS.PMID:38694360 | PMC:PMC11060262 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001961 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Zewdu Dagnew Zeleke Mengist Cheru Tesema Tegegne Temesgen Lake Kumlachew Abraham Teym Getasew Yirdaw Yenewa Bewket Zemene Addisie Kemachew Ayele Agernesh Ayele Balew Adane Eniyew Tegegne Source Type: research
The association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms within type 1 interferon pathway genes and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral load in antiretroviral-na ïve participants
CONCLUSION: Across 19 type 1 IFN genes, only IFNW1 was associated with HIV-1 study entry VL in a cohort of ART-naïve individuals in early stages of their infection, however, this was no longer significant in sensitivity analyses that controlled for population structures using LME.PMID:38698440 | DOI:10.1186/s12981-024-00610-x (Source: Cell Research)
Source: Cell Research - May 2, 2024 Category: Cytology Authors: Sara Bohnstedt M ørup Preston Leung Cavan Reilly Brad T Sherman Weizhong Chang Maja Milojevic Ana Milinkovic Angelike Liappis Line Borgwardt Kathy Petoumenos Roger Paredes Shweta S Mistry Cameron R MacPherson Jens Lundgren Marie Helleberg Joanne Reekie D Source Type: research
Prevalence and incidence of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in a cohort of cisgender men and transgender women who have sex with men diagnosed and treated during acute HIV acquisition in Bangkok, Thailand
CONCLUSIONS: With antiretroviral therapy initiation during acute HIV acquisition, we found the prevalence of anal HSIL among cisgender men and transgender women who have sex with men to be similar to those without HIV. Subsequent anal HSIL incidence, although lower than that of those with chronic HIV acquisition, was still higher than that of those without HIV. Screening for and management of anal HSIL should be a crucial part of long-term HIV care for all MSM.PMID:38695517 | DOI:10.1002/jia2.26242 (Source: Journal of the International AIDS Society)
Source: Journal of the International AIDS Society - May 2, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Supanat Thitipatarakorn Nipat Teeratakulpisarn Siriporn Nonenoy Aphakan Klinsukontakul Sujittra Suriwong Jirat Makphol Piranun Hongchookiat Thanyapat Chaya-Ananchot Napasawan Chinlaertworasiri Pravit Mingkwanrungruang Carlo Sacdalan Kultida Poltavee Tippa Source Type: research
