Assessment of malaria transmission intensity and insecticide resistance mechanisms in three rural areas of the Moyen Ogoou é Province of Gabon
Vector control is considered to be the most successful component of malaria prevention programs and a major contributor to the reduction of malaria incidence over the last two decades. However, the success of ... (Source: Parasites and Vectors)
Source: Parasites and Vectors - June 20, 2022 Category: Microbiology Authors: Stravensky T érence Boussougou-Sambe, Tamirat Gebru Woldearegai, Ange Gatien Doumba-Ndalembouly, Barclaye Ngossanga, Romuald Beh Mba, Jean Ronald Edoa, Jeannot Fréjus Zinsou, Yabo Josiane Honkpehedji, Ulysse Ateba Ngoa, Jean Claude Dejon-Agobé, Steffen Tags: Research Source Type: research

Cellular and antibody response in GMZ2-vaccinated Gabonese volunteers in a controlled human malaria infection trial
Antibody and cellular memory responses following vaccination are important measures of immunogenicity. These immune markers were quantified in the framework of a vaccine trial investigating the malaria vaccine... (Source: Malaria Journal)
Source: Malaria Journal - June 17, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Odilon Nouatin, Javier Ib áñez, Rolf Fendel, Ulysse A. Ngoa, Freia-Raphaella Lorenz, Jean-Claude Dejon-Agobé, Jean Ronald Edoa, Judith Flügge, Sina Brückner, Meral Esen, Michael Theisen, Stephen L. Hoffman, Kabirou Moutairou, Adrian J. F. Luty, Bertr Tags: Research Source Type: research

Ethnobotanical and ethno-pharmacological approach to ichthyotoxic plants of Gabon
This ethnobotanical and ethno-pharmacological study was conducted to know the plants used in fishing practices and to show their importance in traditional medicine in Gabon. For this study, 100 questionnaires were administered to individuals in the fishing and traditional medical domains. 701 plants belonging to 16 different floristic families, including Fabaceae (41%), Rubiaceae (13%), and ... (Source: Journal of Medicinal Plants Research)
Source: Journal of Medicinal Plants Research - May 24, 2022 Category: Complementary Medicine Source Type: research

Cervical precancerous lesions at the Tchibanga Regional Hospital and the University Hospital in Gabon in 2018: smartphone as a screening tool for diagnosis
Conclusion: In view of the above, the concordance between positive and negative smart phonic impressions was 93.8 and 95.5% with k = 0.86. The performance parameters being good, there is a need to use the smartphone as a tool for the diagnosis of precancerous lesions.Keywords: Diagnosis; cervical precancerous lesions; Tchibanga; smartphone. (Source: African Health Sciences)
Source: African Health Sciences - April 29, 2022 Category: African Health Authors: Nathalie Ambounda Ledaga, Sylvain Honore Woromogo, Felicite Emma Yagata-Moussa, Audin Serge Mavoungou, Vicky Noel Simo Tekem Source Type: research

Two fatal autochthonous cases of airport malaria, Belgium, 2020
We report an outbreak investigation of two fatal cases of autochthonous Plasmodium falciparum malaria that occurred in Belgium in September 2020. Various hypotheses of the potential source of infection were investigated. The most likely route of transmission was through an infectious exotic Anopheles mosquito that was imported via the international airport of Brussels or the military airport Melsbroek and infected the cases who lived at 5 km from the airports. Based on genomic analysis of the parasites collected from the two cases, the most likely origin of the Plasmodium was Gabon or Cameroon. Further, the parasites colle...
Source: Euro Surveill - April 22, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wim Van Bortel Bea Van den Poel Greet Hermans Marleen Vanden Driessche Helmut Molzahn Isra Deblauwe Katrien De Wolf Anna Schneider Nick Van Hul Ruth M üller Leen Wilmaerts Sophie Gombeer Nathalie Smitz Johanna Helena Kattenberg Pieter Monsieurs Anna Rosa Source Type: research

Two fatal autochthonous cases of airport malaria, Belgium, 2020
We report an outbreak investigation of two fatal cases of autochthonous Plasmodium falciparum malaria that occurred in Belgium in September 2020. Various hypotheses of the potential source of infection were investigated. The most likely route of transmission was through an infectious exotic Anopheles mosquito that was imported via the international airport of Brussels or the military airport Melsbroek and infected the cases who lived at 5 km from the airports. Based on genomic analysis of the parasites collected from the two cases, the most likely origin of the Plasmodium was Gabon or Cameroon. Further, the parasites colle...
Source: Euro Surveill - April 22, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wim Van Bortel Bea Van den Poel Greet Hermans Marleen Vanden Driessche Helmut Molzahn Isra Deblauwe Katrien De Wolf Anna Schneider Nick Van Hul Ruth M üller Leen Wilmaerts Sophie Gombeer Nathalie Smitz Johanna Helena Kattenberg Pieter Monsieurs Anna Rosa Source Type: research

Two fatal autochthonous cases of airport malaria, Belgium, 2020
We report an outbreak investigation of two fatal cases of autochthonous Plasmodium falciparum malaria that occurred in Belgium in September 2020. Various hypotheses of the potential source of infection were investigated. The most likely route of transmission was through an infectious exotic Anopheles mosquito that was imported via the international airport of Brussels or the military airport Melsbroek and infected the cases who lived at 5 km from the airports. Based on genomic analysis of the parasites collected from the two cases, the most likely origin of the Plasmodium was Gabon or Cameroon. Further, the parasites colle...
Source: Euro Surveill - April 22, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wim Van Bortel Bea Van den Poel Greet Hermans Marleen Vanden Driessche Helmut Molzahn Isra Deblauwe Katrien De Wolf Anna Schneider Nick Van Hul Ruth M üller Leen Wilmaerts Sophie Gombeer Nathalie Smitz Johanna Helena Kattenberg Pieter Monsieurs Anna Rosa Source Type: research

Two fatal autochthonous cases of airport malaria, Belgium, 2020
We report an outbreak investigation of two fatal cases of autochthonous Plasmodium falciparum malaria that occurred in Belgium in September 2020. Various hypotheses of the potential source of infection were investigated. The most likely route of transmission was through an infectious exotic Anopheles mosquito that was imported via the international airport of Brussels or the military airport Melsbroek and infected the cases who lived at 5 km from the airports. Based on genomic analysis of the parasites collected from the two cases, the most likely origin of the Plasmodium was Gabon or Cameroon. Further, the parasites colle...
Source: Euro Surveill - April 22, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wim Van Bortel Bea Van den Poel Greet Hermans Marleen Vanden Driessche Helmut Molzahn Isra Deblauwe Katrien De Wolf Anna Schneider Nick Van Hul Ruth M üller Leen Wilmaerts Sophie Gombeer Nathalie Smitz Johanna Helena Kattenberg Pieter Monsieurs Anna Rosa Source Type: research

Two fatal autochthonous cases of airport malaria, Belgium, 2020
We report an outbreak investigation of two fatal cases of autochthonous Plasmodium falciparum malaria that occurred in Belgium in September 2020. Various hypotheses of the potential source of infection were investigated. The most likely route of transmission was through an infectious exotic Anopheles mosquito that was imported via the international airport of Brussels or the military airport Melsbroek and infected the cases who lived at 5 km from the airports. Based on genomic analysis of the parasites collected from the two cases, the most likely origin of the Plasmodium was Gabon or Cameroon. Further, the parasites colle...
Source: Euro Surveill - April 22, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wim Van Bortel Bea Van den Poel Greet Hermans Marleen Vanden Driessche Helmut Molzahn Isra Deblauwe Katrien De Wolf Anna Schneider Nick Van Hul Ruth M üller Leen Wilmaerts Sophie Gombeer Nathalie Smitz Johanna Helena Kattenberg Pieter Monsieurs Anna Rosa Source Type: research

Two fatal autochthonous cases of airport malaria, Belgium, 2020
We report an outbreak investigation of two fatal cases of autochthonous Plasmodium falciparum malaria that occurred in Belgium in September 2020. Various hypotheses of the potential source of infection were investigated. The most likely route of transmission was through an infectious exotic Anopheles mosquito that was imported via the international airport of Brussels or the military airport Melsbroek and infected the cases who lived at 5 km from the airports. Based on genomic analysis of the parasites collected from the two cases, the most likely origin of the Plasmodium was Gabon or Cameroon. Further, the parasites colle...
Source: Euro Surveill - April 22, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wim Van Bortel Bea Van den Poel Greet Hermans Marleen Vanden Driessche Helmut Molzahn Isra Deblauwe Katrien De Wolf Anna Schneider Nick Van Hul Ruth M üller Leen Wilmaerts Sophie Gombeer Nathalie Smitz Johanna Helena Kattenberg Pieter Monsieurs Anna Rosa Source Type: research

Two fatal autochthonous cases of airport malaria, Belgium, 2020
We report an outbreak investigation of two fatal cases of autochthonousPlasmodium falciparum malaria that occurred in Belgium in September 2020. Various hypotheses of the potential source of infection were investigated. The most likely route of transmission was through an infectious exoticAnopheles mosquito that was imported via the international airport of Brussels or the military airport Melsbroek and infected the cases who lived at 5 km from the airports. Based on genomic analysis of the parasites collected from the two cases, the most likely origin of thePlasmodium was Gabon or Cameroon. Further, the parasites co...
Source: Eurosurveillance - April 21, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wim Van Bortel, Bea Van den Poel, Greet Hermans, Marleen Vanden Driessche, Helmut Molzahn, Isra Deblauwe, Katrien De Wolf, Anna Schneider, Nick Van Hul, Ruth M üller, Leen Wilmaerts, Sophie Gombeer, Nathalie Smitz, Johanna Helena Kattenberg, Pieter Monsi Source Type: research

High Diversity of emm Types and Marked Tetracycline Resistance of Group A Streptococci and Other ß-Hemolytic Streptococci in Gabon, Central Africa
Conclusions: Tetracycline resistance and emm type diversity was high among BHS carriers in Gabon with a potential coverage of 58% by the 30-valent GABHS vaccine. A relevant overlap of carrier emm types with emm types found in tonsillopharyngitis and pyoderma characterizes a shared pool of circulating BHS strains. (Source: The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal)
Source: The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal - April 16, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Antimicrobial Reports Source Type: research

Molecular networking and collision cross section prediction for structural isomer and unknown compound identification in plant metabolomics: a case study applied to Zhanthoxylum heitzii extracts
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2022 Apr 13. doi: 10.1007/s00216-022-04059-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMass spectrometry-based plant metabolomics allow large-scale analysis of a wide range of compounds and the discovery of potential new active metabolites with minimal sample preparation. Despite recent tools for molecular networking, many metabolites remain unknown. Our objective is to show the complementarity of collision cross section (CCS) measurements and calculations for metabolite annotation in a real case study. Thus, a systematic and high-throughput investigation of root, bark, branch, and leaf of the Gabonese plant Zhanth...
Source: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - April 14, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Valentina Calabrese Isabelle Schmitz-Afonso Candice Prevost Carlos Afonso Abdelhakim Elomri Source Type: research

Molecular networking and collision cross section prediction for structural isomer and unknown compound identification in plant metabolomics: a case study applied to Zhanthoxylum heitzii extracts
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2022 Apr 13. doi: 10.1007/s00216-022-04059-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMass spectrometry-based plant metabolomics allow large-scale analysis of a wide range of compounds and the discovery of potential new active metabolites with minimal sample preparation. Despite recent tools for molecular networking, many metabolites remain unknown. Our objective is to show the complementarity of collision cross section (CCS) measurements and calculations for metabolite annotation in a real case study. Thus, a systematic and high-throughput investigation of root, bark, branch, and leaf of the Gabonese plant Zhanth...
Source: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - April 14, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Valentina Calabrese Isabelle Schmitz-Afonso Candice Prevost Carlos Afonso Abdelhakim Elomri Source Type: research

Circulating IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha and IL-10/IL-6 and IL-10/TNF-alpha ratio profiles of polyparasitized individuals in rural and urban areas of gabon
by No é Patrick M’Bondoukwé, Reinne Moutongo, Komi Gbédandé, Jacques Mari Ndong Ngomo, Tatiana Hountohotegbé, Rafiou Adamou, Jeanne Vanessa Koumba Lengongo, Kowir Pambou Bello, Denise Patricia Mawili-Mboumba, Adrian John Frederick Luty, Marielle Karine Bouyou-Akotet Malaria, blood-borne filarial worms and intestinal parasites are all endemic in Gabon. This geographical co-distribution leads to polyparasitism and, consequently, the possibility of immune-mediated interactions among different parasite species. Intestinal protozoa and helminths could modulate ant imalarial immunity, for example, thereby potentially inc...
Source: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases - April 14, 2022 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: No é Patrick M’Bondoukwé Source Type: research