Guanfacine poisoning resulting in transient ST-segment elevation: a case report
ConclusionsThis case highlights the need for careful monitoring of guanfacine poisoning patients due to the potential for various cardiovascular events. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - April 26, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

The Effect of Ear Acupressure on Behavioral Problems in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Ear acupressure induced significant reduction of the behavioral problems of children with ADHD. Further research can evaluate the use and continuity of the effectiveness of this treatment as a complementary treatment in addition to the usual treatments for these children.PMID:38659722 | PMC:PMC11036156 | DOI:10.1089/acu.2023.0028 (Source: Acupuncture in Medicine)
Source: Acupuncture in Medicine - April 25, 2024 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Fatemeh Mahdavi Fatemeh Sadat Asgarian Mohammad Aghajani Source Type: research

Adult-Onset Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and the Risk of Lewy Body Dementia: An Invited Commentary
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 10:S1064-7481(24)00302-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2024.04.004. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38664081 | DOI:10.1016/j.jagp.2024.04.004 (Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry)
Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry - April 25, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Anat Rotstein Source Type: research

The underlying neuropsychological and neural correlates of the impaired Chinese reading skills in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
AbstractImpaired basic academic skills (e.g., word recognition) are common in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The underlying neuropsychological and neural correlates of impaired Chinese reading skills in children with ADHD have not been substantially explored. Three hundred and two children with ADHD (all medication-na ïve) and 105 healthy controls underwent the Chinese language skill assessment, and 175 also underwent fMRI scans (84 ADHD and 91 controls). Between-group and mediation analyses were applied to explore the interrelationships of the diagnosis of ADHD, cognitive dysfunction, and ...
Source: European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - April 25, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Prevalence of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among medical students in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated a higher prevalence of adult ADHD among medical students in the Eastern Province than the reported rates locally and globally. This could be attributed to social and cultural factors, as well as the chosen method for assessing the symptoms of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual items.PMID:38657995 | DOI:10.15537/smj.2024.45.4.20230841 (Source: Saudi Medical Journal)
Source: Saudi Medical Journal - April 24, 2024 Category: Middle East Health Authors: Fatimah A Alsafar Ali J Alsaad Walaa A Albukhaytan Source Type: research

Trends in exposure to drugs and prohibited substances among sports: A nationwide analysis of 2008 –2022 inquiry records
This study aimed to enhance the prevention of sports-prohibited substance misuse by analyzing data collected from major nationwide service systems, enabling the identification of trends in athletes' exposure to drugs and prohibited substances. The study collected over 30,000 data points from three major national anti-doping inquiry systems, spanning from 2008 to 2022. The information of the users consulted products, prohibited substances, and sports disciplines in the data were calculated and categorized. The usage of inquiry systems has shown an increasing trend from 2008 to 2022. Athletes comprised the majority of users ...
Source: Drug Testing and Analysis - April 24, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Cheng ‐Chia Chen, Mei‐Chich Hsu, Yu‐Tse Wu, Chi‐Hua Chen, Tzu‐Yu Lin, Wei Ho, William Chih‐Wei Chang Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Changed sleep according to weighted blanket adherence in a 16-week sleep intervention among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Ahead of Print. (Source: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM)
Source: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM - April 24, 2024 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Maria L önn Petra Svedberg Jens Nygren Håkan Jarbin Katarina Aili Ingrid Larsson 1Department of Health and Care, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden 2Psychiatry Halland, Region Halland, Halmstad, Sweden 3Department of Chi Source Type: research

Effectiveness of Power Exercises Compared to Traditional Strength Exercises on Motor Skills, Muscle Performance and Functional Muscle Strength of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
. (Source: Developmental Neurorehabilitation)
Source: Developmental Neurorehabilitation - April 23, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Elif Nur TasciogluSelcen KarademirKoray KaraHasan Atacan TonakOzgun Kaya Karaa Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkeyb University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkeyc University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey Source Type: research

Expression Patterns of miRNAs in Egyptian Children with ADHD: Clinical Study with Correlation Analysis
AbstractADHD has huge knowledge gaps concerning its etiology. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) provide promising diagnostic biomarkers of human pathophysiology and may be a novel therapeutic option. The aim was to investigate the levels of miR-34c-3p, miR-155, miR-138-1, miR-296-5p, and plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in a group of children with ADHD compared to neurotypicals and to explore correlations between these measures and some clinical data. The participants were children with ADHD in Group I (N = 41; age: 8.2 ± 2) and neurotypical ones in Group II (N = 40; age: 8.6 ± 2.5). Group I was subjected...
Source: Journal of Molecular Neuroscience - April 23, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

The impact of excessive maternal weight on the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders in offspring-a narrative review of clinical studies
Pharmacol Rep. 2024 Apr 22. doi: 10.1007/s43440-024-00598-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe global prevalence of overweight and obesity is a significant public health concern that also largely affects women of childbearing age. Human epidemiological studies indicate that prenatal exposure to excessive maternal weight or excessive gestational weight gain is linked to various neurodevelopmental disorders in children, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, internalizing and externalizing problems, schizophrenia, and cognitive/intellectual impairment. Considering that inadequate matern...
Source: Pharmacological Reports - April 22, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Magdalena Kacperska J ózef Mizera Maciej Pilecki Lucyna Pomierny-Chamio ło Source Type: research

Alpha Event-Related Decreases During Encoding in Adults with ADHD - An Investigation of Sustained Attention and Working Memory Processes
CONCLUSIONS: Our results corroborate the robustness of alpha as a marker of visual attention and suggest that occipital alpha ERD normalizes in adulthood, but with unique contributions of centro-occipital alpha ERD, suggesting a secondary source. This implies that deviations in processes other than previously reported visuospatial cortex engagement account for the persistent symptoms and cognitive deficits in adults with a history of ADHD.PMID:38642862 | DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115003 (Source: Behavioural Brain Research)
Source: Behavioural Brain Research - April 20, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Ren é Freichel Nicolas Zink Fang Yu Chang Juan Diego Vera Holly Truong Giorgia Michelini Sandra K Loo Agatha Lenartowicz Source Type: research

Alpha Event-Related Decreases During Encoding in Adults with ADHD - An Investigation of Sustained Attention and Working Memory Processes
CONCLUSIONS: Our results corroborate the robustness of alpha as a marker of visual attention and suggest that occipital alpha ERD normalizes in adulthood, but with unique contributions of centro-occipital alpha ERD, suggesting a secondary source. This implies that deviations in processes other than previously reported visuospatial cortex engagement account for the persistent symptoms and cognitive deficits in adults with a history of ADHD.PMID:38642862 | DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115003 (Source: Brain Research)
Source: Brain Research - April 20, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Ren é Freichel Nicolas Zink Fang Yu Chang Juan Diego Vera Holly Truong Giorgia Michelini Sandra K Loo Agatha Lenartowicz Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 504: Family-Based Treatment for Anxiety, Depression, and ADHD for a Parent and Child
Melissa K. Hord Children with mental illness commonly live with caregivers who suffer from mental illness. Integrated mental-health-treatment approaches can provide more convenient and comprehensive care for families. This case report describes family-based treatment (FBT) for one parent/child dyad. The parent was a 37-year-old female with a history of anxiety and major depressive disorder and concern for symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The child was an 8-year-old female with generalized anxiety disorder and concern for ADHD and behavioral problems. The parent received individual cognitive ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - April 19, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Rachel Yoder Alyssa Michaud Amanda Feagans Kendra E. Hinton-Froese Allison Meyer Victoria A. Powers Leah Stalnaker Melissa K. Hord Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Motor proficiency of persons with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or autism spectrum disorder diagnosed in adulthood
CONCLUSIONS: Motor proficiency is impaired in most persons with ADHD or ASD diagnosed in adulthood, suggesting that motor assessment should be included in clinical examinations of adults with suspected neurodevelopment disorders.PMID:38632964 | DOI:10.1080/09638288.2024.2340123 (Source: Disability and Rehabilitation)
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - April 18, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Charlotte Otterstedt Lotta M J Str ömsten Jonas Sandlund Gudrun M Johansson Source Type: research

Examining Differences in the Genetic and Functional Architecture of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosed in Childhood and Adulthood
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that ADHD diagnosed later in life shows much stronger genetic overlap with internalizing disorders and related traits. This may indicate the potential clinical relevance of distinguishing these subgroups or increased misdiagnosis for those diagnosed later in life. Top transcriptome-wide SEM results implicated genes related to neuronal function and clinical characteristics (e.g., sleep).PMID:38633226 | PMC:PMC11021367 | DOI:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2024.100307 (Source: Biol Sci Space)
Source: Biol Sci Space - April 18, 2024 Category: Science Authors: Sophie Breunig Jeremy M Lawrence Isabelle F Foote Hannah J Gebhardt Erik G Willcutt Andrew D Grotzinger Source Type: research