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Risk of osteoporotic fractures following stroke in older persons
Conclusion To evaluate the relative risk of stroke survivors for osteoporotic fractures, functional status appears to be a relevant parameter.
Source: Osteoporosis International - January 8, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Hospital costs of ischemic stroke and TIA in the Netherlands
Conclusions: Hospital costs are higher for inpatients and ischemic strokes compared with outpatients and TIAs, with length of stay (LOS) the most important contributor. LOS and hospital costs have substantially declined over the last 10 years, possibly due to improved hospital stroke care and efficient integrated stroke services.
Source: Neurology - June 1, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Buisman, L. R., Tan, S. S., Nederkoorn, P. J., Koudstaal, P. J., Redekop, W. K. Tags: Cost effectiveness/economic, Medical care, Infarction ARTICLE Source Type: research

A Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing Stroke Recurrence Rate in Ischemic Stroke Patients With and Without Acupuncture Treatment
This study compared the risk of stroke recurrence between ischemic stroke cohorts with and without acupuncture treatment by calculating adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of acupuncture associated with stroke recurrence in the Cox proportional hazard model. The stroke recurrence rate per 1000 person-years decreased from 71.4 without to 69.9 with acupuncture treatment (P 
Source: Medicine - September 1, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 12, Pages 12618-12627: Lower Risk of Stroke after Deformity Surgery: Long Term Benefit Demonstrated by a National Cohort Study
Conclusions: In this national cohort of more than 13,000 ASD patients covering 10 years, stroke was approximately 25% less likely to happen in patients who underwent spinal fusion surgery than those who received medical management. Therefore, spinal fusion surgery may provide a protective effect against stroke in adult patients with spinal deformity.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - October 12, 2015 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Liang-Chung HuangWu-Fu ChungShih-Wei LiuPeng-Yuan ChangLi-Fu ChenJau-Ching WuYu-Chun ChenWen-Cheng HuangLaura LiuHenrich ChengSu-Shun . Tags: Article Source Type: research

Chinese Herbal Products For Ischemic Stroke.
This study is aimed to investigate the prescription patterns and combinations of CHPs for ischemic stroke in Taiwan. Prescriptions of CHPs for ischemic stroke were obtained from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) of Taiwan. Every prescription with a leading diagnosis of ischemic stroke made during 2000-2010 was analyzed. Descriptive statistics were applied to the pattern of co-prescriptions. Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess demographic and risk factors that are correlated with CHP use. The dataset of inpatient claims data contained information on 15,896 subjects who experienced i...
Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine - October 18, 2015 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Hung IL, Hung YC, Wang LY, Hsu SF, Chen HJ, Tseng YJ, Kuo CE, Hu WL, Li TC Tags: Am J Chin Med Source Type: research

CHADS2 scores as a predictor of ischemic stroke after radical prostatectomy
This study assesses the predictive value of CHADS2 scores and CCIS for stroke among patients with prostate cancer. The study was conducted based on data taken from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). We identified a total of 5414 participants with nonatrial fibrillation (AF) prostate cancer diagnoses who underwent radical prostatectomy between 1997 and 2011. CHADS2 scores and CCIS were used to stratify the 5‐year ischemic stroke risk. All participants were followed from the date of enrollment until ischemic stroke, death, or the end of the 5‐year follow‐up period. The 5‐year risk of ischem...
Source: Cancer Medicine - November 21, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yu‐Wan Yang, Shang‐Sen Lee, Chi‐Cheng Chen, Hsin‐Ho Liu, Tsung‐Hsun Tsai, Tien‐Huang Lin, Teng‐Fu Hsieh Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Decreased risk of stroke in patients receiving traditional Chinese medicine for vertigo: A population-based cohort study
Conclusions Results of this population-based study support the effects of TCM on reducing stroke risk, and may provide a reference for stroke prevention strategies. The study results may also help to integrate TCM into clinical intervention programs that provide a favorable prognosis for vertigo patients. Graphical abstract
Source: Journal of Ethnopharmacology - March 22, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Return to Work after a Stroke in Working Age Persons; A Six-Year Follow Up
ConclusionsRTW after a stroke is incomplete, however RTW is possible over a longer period of time than previously thought. More severe disability at discharge from hospital and sick leave prior to the stroke were shown to be risk factors for no-RTW. This knowledge can contribute to more individualized vocational rehabilitation.
Source: PLoS One - January 5, 2017 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Emma Westerlind Source Type: research

Antipsychotic medications and stroke in schizophrenia: A case-crossover study
ConclusionsUse of second-generation antipsychotic drugs appeared to be associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke in the patients studied, possibly mediated by high affinity for histamine-1 receptor blockade. Further research regarding the underlying biological mechanism and drug safety is suggested.
Source: PLoS One - June 14, 2017 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Wen-Yin Chen Source Type: research

Risk of Stroke in Elderly Dialysis Patients.
Authors: Han SS, Ryu DR, Joo KW, Lim CS, Kim YL, Kang SW, Kim YS, Kim DK Abstract Despite the current knowledge about the risk of stroke and its related factors in general population, this issue in elderly patients receiving dialysis remains unresolved. Firstly, to compare the risk of stroke between hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD), data on 13,065 incident dialysis patients (aged ≥ 65 years; 10,675 in HD and 2,390 in PD) were retrieved from the Korean Health Insurance dataset. Secondly, to identify the risk factors of stroke amongst various clinical and laboratory parameters in HD, 980 elderly patie...
Source: Journal of Korean Medical Science - August 5, 2017 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: J Korean Med Sci Source Type: research

Risks of newly onset hemorrhagic stroke in patients with neovascular age ‐related macular degeneration
ConclusionsPatients with nAMD had a significantly higher risk of developing stroke, which was driven mainly by the increased risk of developing the hemorrhagic subtype.
Source: Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety - August 30, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Wan ‐Ju Annabelle Lee, Ching‐Lan Cheng, Cheng‐Han Lee, Yea‐Huei Kao Yang, Swu‐Jane Lin, Cheng‐Yang Hsieh Tags: ORIGINAL REPORT Source Type: research

Gender-Related Differences and Short-Term Outcome of Stroke: Results from a Hospital-Based Registry in Sub-Saharan Africa
Conclusions: Sex differences exist in the clinical profile of stroke but not in the outcome. Knowledge of these differences could help influence stroke prevention, thereby improving stroke burden in Africa.Neuroepidemiology 2017;49:179 –188
Source: Neuroepidemiology - November 30, 2017 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Gamma ‐glutamyl transferase predicts future stroke: a Korean nationwide study
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Annals of Neurology - January 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Wookjin Yang, Chi Kyung Kim, Do Yeon Kim, Han ‐Gil Jeong, Seung‐Hoon Lee Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Impact of Gastrostomy Feeding Tube Placement on the 1-Year Trajectory of Care in Patients After Stroke.
CONCLUSION: Stroke patients who receive a PEG tube can expect a significantly different care trajectory after being discharged from the acute hospital. Our findings can aide in predicting recovery and planning resources and identifying gaps and points for improvement in stroke care for patients with PEG tube placement. PMID: 29397032 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Nutrition in Clinical Practice - February 3, 2018 Category: Nutrition Authors: Wilmskoetter J, Simpson AN, Logan SL, Simpson KN, Bonilha HS Tags: Nutr Clin Pract Source Type: research

Risk of stroke in patients with dengue fever: a population-based cohort study.
Authors: Li HM, Huang YK, Su YC, Kao CH Abstract BACKGROUND: Stroke is a severe neurologic complication of dengue fever, described in only a few case reports. The incidence and risk factors for stroke in patients with dengue remain unclear. We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study to investigate the risk of stroke in patients with dengue. METHODS: Using data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, we included a total of 13 787 patients with dengue newly diagnosed between 2000 and 2012. The control cohort consisted of patients who did not have dengue, matched 1:1 by demogra...
Source: Canadian Medical Association Journal - March 14, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: CMAJ Source Type: research