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Nutrition: Sodium Chloride

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eAssist Dental Health Education Foundation Goes Over and Above to Drive Systemic Health
 Helping patients help themselves stay their healthiest SALT LAKE CITY, Oct. 26, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- eAssist Dental Solutions, the nation ' s leading provider of virtual insurance and patient billing services for dental offices, proudly launches its new Dental Health Education Foundation, a nonprofit organization on a mission to spread awareness of the importance of dental cleanings. This year COVID-19 has helped bring to the attention of the public the devastating impact of inflammation on the body. Specifically, that increased systemic inflammation – which can be caused by oral inflammation du...
Source: Dental Technology Blog - November 7, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: news

Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among a national population-based sample of adults in Solomon Islands.
CONCLUSION: Almost one in five participants were reported psychological distress and several factors were detected which could be targeted in intervention activities. PMID: 33148084 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry - November 4, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Pengpid S, Peltzer K Tags: Int J Soc Psychiatry Source Type: research

Can the early use of botulinum toxin in post stroke spasticity reduce contracture development? A randomised controlled trial.
CONCLUSION: BoNTA reduced spasticity and contractures after stroke and effects lasted for approximately 12-weeks. BoNTA reduced the need for concomitant contracture treatment and did not interfere with recovery of arm function. TRIAL REGISTRATION: EudraCT (2010-021257-39) and ClinicalTrials.gov-Identifier: NCT01882556. PMID: 33040610 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - October 11, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Lindsay C, Ispoglou S, Helliwell B, Hicklin D, Sturman S, Pandyan A Tags: Clin Rehabil Source Type: research

A high salt meal does not impair cerebrovascular reactivity in healthy young adults
A single high sodium meal compared to a low sodium meal does not impair cerebrovascular reactivity to hypercapnia or hypocapnia in healthy adults. MCA, Middle Cerebral Artery. AbstractA high sodium (Na+) meal impairs peripheral vascular function. In rodents, chronic high dietary Na+ impairs cerebral vascular function, and in humans, habitual high dietary Na+ is associated with increased stroke risk. However, the effects of acute high dietary Na+ on the cerebral vasculature in humans are unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine if acute high dietary Na+ impairs cerebrovascular reactivity in healthy adults. Thirty...
Source: Physiological Reports - October 10, 2020 Category: Physiology Authors: Kamila U. Migdal, Austin T. Robinson, Joseph C. Watso, Matthew C. Babcock, Shannon L. Lennon, Christopher R. Martens, Jorge M. Serrador, William B. Farquhar Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

20-HETE Enzymes and Receptors in the Neurovascular Unit: Implications in Cerebrovascular Disease
20-HETE is a potent vasoconstrictor that is implicated in the regulation of blood pressure, cerebral blood flow and neuronal death following ischemia. Numerous human genetic studies have shown that inactivating variants in the cytochrome P450 enzymes that produce 20-HETE are associated with hypertension, stroke and cerebrovascular disease. However, little is known about the expression and cellular distribution of the cytochrome P450A enzymes (CYP4A) that produce 20-HETE or the newly discovered 20-HETE receptor (GPR75) in the brain. The present study examined the cell types and regions in the rat forebrain that express CYP4...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 3, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The incidence of recurrent cardiovascular events among acute coronary syndrome patients treated with generic or original clopidogrel in relation to their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. The Aegean study.
Conclusions: The use of a generic clopidogrel besylate formulation was quite high in both urban and insular areas of Greece and had similar efficacy and safety profile with the original clopidogrel salt, supporting the routine use of this low-cost generic clopidogrel in the management of cardiovascular disease patients. PMID: 32863989 [PubMed]
Source: Archives of Medical Science - August 31, 2020 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: Arch Med Sci Source Type: research

Cinnamon May Slow Progression To Type 2 Diabetes, Boston Study Finds
(CNN) — Cinnamon may improve blood sugar control in people with a condition known as prediabetes and may slow the progression to type 2 diabetes, according to a new pilot study of 51 people with elevated blood sugars. “We are looking for safe, durable and cost-effective approaches to reduce the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes,” said study author Dr. Giulio Romeo, a staff physician at Boston’s Joslin Diabetes Center and the division of endocrinology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The study published Tuesday in the Journal of the Endocrine Society. “Our 12-week study sh...
Source: WBZ-TV - Breaking News, Weather and Sports for Boston, Worcester and New Hampshire - July 21, 2020 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Health – CBS Boston Tags: Boston News Health Syndicated CBSN Boston Cinnamon CNN Diabetes Source Type: news

Changes in neutrophil, lymphocyte, platelet ratios and their relationship with NIHSS after rtPA and/or thrombectomy in ischemic stroke
Ischemic stroke accounts for about 80% of cerebrovascular diseases and causes serious neurological deficits in patients.1 For maximum benefit from ischemic stroke treatment, intravenous (IV) recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) should be given or thrombectomy be performed as soon as possible.2 The inflammatory reaction following acute cerebral ischemia enlarges the infarct area and aggravates neurological deficit. In ischemic should tissue injury that begins with decreased blood flow to the tissue and oxygen deficiency, reperfusion occurs with rtPA or thrombectomy treatment and the damaged tissues are re-oxygenated.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 15, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Hatice Ferhan K ömürcü, Eren Gözke, Pelin Doğan Ak, Işil Kalyoncu Aslan, Irmak Salt, Çisil İrem Özgenç Bi¸er Source Type: research

24-h urinary sodium excretion and the risk of adverse outcomes.
Conclusion: High sodium intake is associated with an increased incidence of CVD and DM. PMID: 32602794 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Medicine - July 2, 2020 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Phosphodiesterase 3A and Arterial Hypertension.
Conclusions: The mutated PDE3A gene drives mechanisms that increase peripheral vascular resistance causing hypertension. We present two new animal models that will serve to elucidate the underlying mechanisms further. Our findings could facilitate the search for new antihypertensive treatments. PMID: 32524868 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - June 10, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ercu M, Markó L, Schächterle C, Tsvetkov D, Cui Y, Maghsodi S, Bartolomaeus TUP, Maass PG, Zühlke K, Gregersen N, Hübner N, Hodge R, Mühl A, Pohl B, Molé-Illas R, Geelhaar A, Walter S, Napieczynska H, Schelenz S, Taube M, Heuser A, Anistan YM, Qadri Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

AHA News: ' Angry and Depressed, ' Stroke Survivor Found Solace in Helping Others
FRIDAY, May 8, 2020 (American Heart Association News) -- Retired happily and resettled in a peaceful community near Salt Lake City, 70-year-old Doug Tapking is enjoying the good life– golfing and woodworking, singing in choirs with his wife,...
Source: Drugs.com - Daily MedNews - May 8, 2020 Category: General Medicine Source Type: news

Screening strategies for hypertension.
CONCLUSIONS: There is an implicit assumption that early detection of hypertension through screening can reduce the burden of morbidity and mortality, but this assumption has not been tested in rigorous research studies. High-quality evidence from RCTs or programmatic evidence from NRCTs on the effectiveness and costs or harms of different screening strategies for hypertension (mass, targeted, or opportunistic) to reduce hypertension-related morbidity and mortality is lacking. PMID: 32378196 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - May 6, 2020 Category: General Medicine Authors: Schmidt BM, Durao S, Toews I, Bavuma CM, Hohlfeld A, Nury E, Meerpohl JJ, Kredo T Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Our Diets Are Changing Because of the Coronavirus Pandemic. Is It for the Better?
The coronavirus pandemic has changed a lot about modern American life: how we work, socialize, and even how we eat. Dining out is a distant memory. But nutritionally, people weren’t exactly thriving in pre-pandemic America. “Before COVID-19 came along, it was increasingly clear that the diet quality and nutritional status of Americans was terrible,” says Dr. Walter Willett, professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. More than 40% of U.S. adults are obese. After years of declines, heart disease death rates are on the rise again. So are rates of obesity-linked canc...
Source: TIME: Health - April 28, 2020 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Mandy Oaklander Tags: Uncategorized COVID-19 Source Type: news

Correlation among high salt intake, blood pressure variability, and target organ damage in patients with essential hypertension: Study protocol clinical trial (SPIRIT compliant)
This study is a cross-sectional study. It will recruit 600 patients with essential hypertension in the outpatient and inpatient department of cardiovascular medicine of Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital. Researchers will obtain blood and urine samples with the patient's informed consent. In addition, we will measure patient's blood pressure and target organ-related information. Trial registry: The study protocol was approved by the Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital. Written informed consent will be obtained from all the participants. The trial was registered in the Chinese Clinical trial registry, ChiCTR2000029243. This tri...
Source: Medicine - April 1, 2020 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Study Protocol Clinical Trial Source Type: research