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Infectious Disease: Epidemics

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Total 445 results found since Jan 2013.

The Role of Physical Therapists in Fighting the Type 2 Diabetic Epidemic.
This report 1) describes the diabetes epidemic and the health impact of diabetes and diabetes-related complications, 2) highlights the physical therapist's role as front-line provider, and 3) provides recommendations for physical therapists in screening for diabetes risk factors and diabetes-related complications and considerations for patient management. We focus on type 2 diabetes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, Epub 28 Nov 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9154. PMID: 31775555 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - November 27, 2019 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M, Schootman JC, Hastings MK Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

How to Keep Alzheimer ’s From Bringing About the Zombie Apocalypse
I tried to kill my father for years. To be fair, I was following his wishes. He’d made it clear that when he no longer recognized me, when he could no longer talk, when the nurses started treating him like a toddler, he didn’t want to live any longer. My father was 58 years old when he was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. He took the diagnosis with the self-deprecating humor he’d spent a lifetime cultivating, constantly cracking jokes about how he would one day turn into a zombie, a walking corpse. We had a good 10 years with him after the diagnosis. Eventually, his jokes came true. Seven years ...
Source: TIME: Health - November 20, 2019 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Jay Newton-Small Tags: Uncategorized Alzheimer's Disease Source Type: news

High blood pressure: Avoid eating this popular winter food to lower your reading
HIGH blood pressure is extremely common and a worldwide epidemic. If a person has high blood pressure and don ’t treat the condition accordingly it could lead to serious health complications such as heart attack or stroke. What a person eats is crucial for those with the condition or those looking to prevent it - certain foods can either help or hinder high blood pressure. Eating a certain food that's pop ular in winter could increase a person's risk.
Source: Daily Express - Health - November 20, 2019 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

The role of nutraceuticals in prevention and treatment of hypertension: An updated review of the literature
Publication date: Available online 7 November 2019Source: Food Research InternationalAuthor(s): Samad Ghaffari, Neda RoshanravanAbstractHypertension (HTN) is a worldwide epidemic in both developed and developing countries. It is one of the leading causes of major health problems such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and heart attack. In recent years, several studies have reported associations between specific dietary ingredients and improving HTN. Nutraceuticals are natural food components with pharmacological properties. Reports suggest that functional foods and nutraceutical ingredients might support patients to obtain...
Source: Food Research International - November 8, 2019 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

How You Should Spend That Extra Hour As Daylight Saving Time Ends
(CNN) — It’s Sunday morning, and you open your eyes to discover it’s still incredibly early because — huzzah! — we’ve reached the end of the seasonal practice known as Daylight Saving Time. Do you: A) Immediately roll over and go back to sleep? or B) Tell yourself that you shouldn’t be lazy, and get up to make the most of this “extra” hour? It’s a trick question, because there isn’t a perfectly right answer that would be the same for everyone. But in general, experts say, most should use the fall time change to squeeze in more sleep — and with zero gu...
Source: WBZ-TV - Breaking News, Weather and Sports for Boston, Worcester and New Hampshire - October 31, 2019 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Health – CBS Boston Tags: Health News Offbeat CNN Daylight saving time Source Type: news

How the Vaping Industry Is Using a Defensive Tactic Pioneered Decades Ago by Big Tobacco
Each week brings a new story of some calamity brought by vaping. In late July, a Connecticut man filed suit against e-cigarette giant Juul Labs after suffering a massive stroke. The suit alleges that he became addicted while he was still a high schooler, even though the company says it is specifically taking action to prevent young people from trying the product. In August, an Illinois patient died after vaping, succumbing to a mysterious respiratory illness; news broke teens in the Midwest hospitalized with severe and unexplained respiratory symptoms; and the FDA announced that that it was investigating the relationship b...
Source: TIME: Health - October 2, 2019 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Sarah Milov Tags: Uncategorized health Opinion politics Source Type: news

Five-Year Follow-up of a Severe Case of Pertussis in Oregon, 2012.
We describe the medical course and sequelae of an infant's severe pertussis illness through age 5½ years. The child has failed to meet developmental milestones, requires substantial medical care, and bears the burdens of chronic lung disease, stroke, epilepsy, impaired neurodevelopment, and problems with vision. The medical and social burden of pertussis among infants too young to be vaccinated underscores the importance of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccination during pregnancy. PMID: 31568732 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Public Health Reports - October 1, 2019 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Public Health Rep Source Type: research

Management of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Cardioversion.
Abstract Atrial fibrillation the most common cardiac arrhythmia. Its incidence rises steadily with each decade, becoming a real "epidemic phenomenon". Cardioversion is defined as a rhythm control strategy which, if successful, restores normal sinus rhythm. This, whether obtained with synchronized shock or with drugs, involves a periprocedural risk of stroke and systemic embolism which is reduced by adequate anticoagulant therapy in the weeks before or by the exclusion of left atrial thrombi. Direct oral anticoagulants are safe, manageable, and provide rapid onset of oral anticoagulation; they are an important alte...
Source: Medicina (Kaunas) - September 29, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Coppola G, Manno G, Mignano A, Luparelli M, Zarcone A, Novo G, Corrado E Tags: Medicina (Kaunas) Source Type: research

Abiomed Hits TCT 2019 Running with Compelling Data and New Approval
Abiomed certainly brought its A-game to the 31st annual Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) conference- being held now and throughout the weekend. The Danvers, MA-based company came armed with the news of a newly-approved device and data from its PROTECT III trial, an ongoing prospective, single-arm FDA post-market study for the Impella 2.5 and Impella CP in high-risk PCI. Abiomed, which was named one of the top 25 M&A targets in medtech, said an interim analysis of 898 patients from the PROTECT III trial demonstrated a reduction in the primary endpoint of death, stroke, myocardial infarction, and repeat pr...
Source: MDDI - September 26, 2019 Category: Medical Devices Authors: Omar Ford Tags: Cardiovascular Source Type: news

A Brief Review of Cardiovascular Diseases, Associated Risk Factors and Current Treatment Regimes.
Abstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of premature death and disability in humans and their incidence is on the rise globally. Given their substantial contribution towards the escalating costs of health care, they also generate a high socio-economic burden in the general population. The underlying pathogenesis and progression associated with nearly all CVDs is predominantly of atherosclerotic origin that leads to the development of coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, venous thromboembolism and, peripheral vascular disease, subsequently causing myocardial infarction, cardiac ar...
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design - September 24, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Flora GD, Nayak MK Tags: Curr Pharm Des Source Type: research

Application of Chinese Medicine in Acute and Critical Medical Conditions.
Abstract Western medicine is routinely used in developed nations as well as in Eastern countries, where traditional medicine is frequently used by a selection of patients or family member as a complement to mainstream Western medicine. Chinese medicine plays an important role in the treatment of chronic diseases, especially when Western medicine is not very effective. Many published reports have shown that Chinese medicine could also be successfully used in the management of acute and critical illnesses. Chinese medicine has a holistic view of the human body, and emphasizes individualization based on body balance ...
Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine - September 9, 2019 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Luo Y, Wang CZ, Hesse-Fong J, Lin JG, Yuan CS Tags: Am J Chin Med Source Type: research

Cardiac Surgery in Patients with Opioid Use Disorder: An Analysis of 1.7 Million Surgeries
ConclusionsOUD among cardiac surgery patients is associated with prolonged hospitalization and increased risk of postoperative morbidity, and mainly driven by the patient’s preoperative risk factors. Strategies to minimize these risk factors at prehospitalization level is warranted to curb the opioid epidemic and improve overall outcomes in this vulnerable population.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - September 1, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Hypertensive Heart Failure: Sprinting to the Finish Line to Prevent End-Organ Damage
Hypertension affects a billion individuals globally,1 and with the aging population (79% of men and 85% of women>75 years old have high blood pressure [BP]), this number continues to grow,2,3 and the consequences of hypertension are expected to increase. High BP is second only to cigarette smoking as a preventable cause of death in the United States,4 and uncontrolled hypertension results in heart failure, coronary artery disease, kidney disease, stroke, and aortic dissection.5 Progress over the last few decades has led to better understanding and a new knowledge of this growing worldwide epidemic of high BP.
Source: Heart Failure Clinics - August 29, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ragavendra R. Baliga, Eduardo Bossone, George L. Bakris Tags: Preface Source Type: research

Heart disease progress is slowing or stalling, study says. Obesity is likely to blame.
Death rates from heart disease, diabetes and stroke have been decreasing, but the rates are not decreasing as much as they once were — amplifying concerns that the obesity epidemic is undoing progress in the fight for heart health.
Source: Washington Post: To Your Health - August 27, 2019 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Lindsey Bever Source Type: news