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Condition: Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Total 493 results found since Jan 2013.

Subcutaneous nodules are associated with cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from a large US registry
The objective of this study is to examine the possibility of a relationship between subcutaneous nodules and “first ever” cardiovascular disease event, i.e., myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, or cardiovascular death in a large registry-cohort of patients with RA. Patient information was collected from the CORRONA registry from October 2001 to September 2011. A total of 26,042 patients with RA were studied for the presence or absence of subcutaneous nodules. Cox proportional hazards regression models were constructed to estimate the hazard ratios (HR) for CVD events in relation to subcutaneous nodules at baseline. Thr...
Source: Clinical Rheumatology - August 4, 2015 Category: Rheumatology Source Type: research

Adjuvant-induced mono-arthritis potentiates cerebral hemorrhage in the spontaneously hypertensive rats
Publication date: Available online 21 February 2016 Source:Life Sciences Author(s): Amy Randell, Noriko Daneshtalab Aims Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), have a higher incidence of hypertension and stroke than the normal population. Currently there exists no animal model to study the pathogenic interactions of hemorrhagic stroke (HS) subsequent to chronic inflammation and hypertension. We have created and defined a hypertensive-mono-arthritic animal model who demonstrate gross signs of cerebral hemorrhage in presence of mono-arthritis. Main methods Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were fed either a high s...
Source: Life Sciences - February 21, 2016 Category: Biology Source Type: research

The relative impact of chronic conditions and multimorbidity on health-related quality of life in Ontario long-stay home care clients
Conclusion Clinically important negative effects on HRQL were observed for clients with a previous diagnosis of stroke, osteo- and rheumatoid arthritis, or CHF, as well as with increasing levels of multimorbidity. Findings provide baseline preference-based HRQL scores for home care clients with different diagnoses and may be useful for identifying, targeting and evaluating care strategies toward populations with significant HRQL impairments.
Source: Quality of Life Research - April 5, 2016 Category: Health Management Source Type: research

Rheumatoid Factors Are Associated with Subclinical and Clinical Atherosclerosis in African American Women: The Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
Conclusion. RA‐related autoantibodies are associated with subclinical and clinical atherosclerosis in AA women from a community based non‐RA cohort indicating autoimmune factors may play a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Arthritis Care and Research - May 8, 2016 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Darcy S. Majka, Thanh‐Huyen T. Vu, Richard M. Pope, Marius Teodorescu, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Kiang Liu, Rowland W. Chang Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Association of Rheumatoid Factors With Subclinical and Clinical Atherosclerosis in African American Women: The Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
ConclusionRA‐related autoantibodies are associated with subclinical and clinical atherosclerosis in African American women from a community‐based non‐RA cohort, indicating autoimmune factors may play a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
Source: Arthritis Care and Research - January 26, 2017 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Darcy S. Majka, Thanh ‐Huyen T. Vu, Richard M. Pope, Marius Teodorescu, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Kiang Liu, Rowland W. Chang Tags: Rheumatoid Arthritis Source Type: research

The measurement of functioning using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: comparing qualifier ratings with existing health status instruments.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study provide supporting evidence for the use of the professionally rated categories and associated qualifiers to measure functioning. Implication for Rehabilitation This study provides evidence that functioning data can be collected directly with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) by using the ICF categories as items and the ICF qualifiers as rating scale. The findings of this study show the aggregated ratings of ICF categories from the chapters d4 Mobility, d5 Self-care, and d6 Domestic life capture a broader spectrum of the construct than the co...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - October 8, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Prodinger B, Stucki G, Coenen M, Tennant A, ; on behalf of the ICF INFO Network Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Associated Risk Factors: A Nationwide Study in Taiwan.
CONCLUSION: RA patients had 2.538 times the events of TMD compared with non-RA patients during this trial in Taiwan. The other risk factors for developing TMD included female gender, younger age, insomnia, stroke, and mental disorders. The DMARDs had a beneficial effect on prevention of TMD. PMID: 29073669 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Orofacial Pain - October 29, 2017 Category: ENT & OMF Tags: J Oral Facial Pain Headache Source Type: research

Comparison of the risks of hospitalisation for cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab and etanercept.
CONCLUSIONS: RA patients with TCZ do not have a medium-term excess of CV risk in patients compared with ETN. PMID: 29303702 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology - January 6, 2018 Category: Rheumatology Tags: Clin Exp Rheumatol Source Type: research

Is Rheumatoid Arthritis a Cardiovascular Risk Equivalent to Diabetes?
ConclusionFindings from the present study suggest that while CVD risk in RA is elevated, it is lower in magnitude compared to the CVD risk associated with diabetes. It therefore may not be appropriate to consider RA a diabetes risk‐equivalent with respect to hyperlipidemia management.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Arthritis Care and Research - February 6, 2018 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Jeffrey R Curtis, Shuo Yang, Jasvinder A. Singh, Fenglong Xie, Lang Chen, Huifeng Yun, Paul Muntner, Shia T Kent, Emily B. Levitan, Monika M. Safford, Kenneth G. Saag, Jie Zhang Tags: Brief Report Source Type: research

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 β helps heart to pump better in obese patients
Obesity is a growing problem worldwide and is associated with a wide range of comorbidities such as type-2 diabetes (T2D), rheumatoid arthritis, cognitive impairment and dementia, hypertension, stroke and heart failure [1]. The global obesity pandemic affects all age groups. A recent study, based on body mass index (BMI) in over 68 million subjects from 195 countries, suggests that prevalence of metabolic diseases was increased in high BMI subjects globally in the past 20  years [2]. The increased BMI has been shown to be pathogenically related to several diseases including cardiovascular and stroke-related diseases [3].
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - March 23, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Suresh Kumar Verma Source Type: research

Cardiovascular (CV) Risk after Initiation of Abatacept versus TNF Inhibitors in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with and without Baseline CV Disease.
CONCLUSION: In this large cohort of publicly or privately insured patients with RA in the United States, ABA was associated with a 20% reduced risk of CVD versus TNFi. While this observational study is subject to potential residual confounding, our results were consistent in patients with baseline CVD. PMID: 29764964 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: J Rheumatol - May 15, 2018 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Jin Y, Kang EH, Brill G, Desai RJ, Kim SC Tags: J Rheumatol Source Type: research

Central nervous system involvement in rheumatoid arthritis patients and the potential implications of using biological agents
Publication date: Available online 27 February 2019Source: Best Practice & Research Clinical RheumatologyAuthor(s): Fabiola Atzeni, Rossella Talotta, Ignazio Francesco Masala, Maria Chiara Gerardi, Roberto Casale, Piercarlo Sarzi-PuttiniAbstractCentral nervous system (CNS) involvement is quite unusual in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), although cerebral vasculitis, rheumatoid nodules and meningitis have all been reported, and patients with RA may also have CNS comorbidities such as stroke and neuro-degenerative and demyelinating syndromes. It has been found that biological drugs, especially anti-tumour necrosis fa...
Source: Best Practice and Research Clinical Rheumatology - February 28, 2019 Category: Rheumatology Source Type: research

New Biomarkers for Atherothrombosis in Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Genomics and Epigenetics Approaches
Conclusions In recent years, there have been many advances in the understanding of the molecular basis for vascular involvement in APS, but many areas need to be further investigated, in particular the association between altered genetic/epigenetic profiles, autoantibodies and clinical manifestations, and the effectiveness of new therapeutic strategies. It would be interesting to apply next generation sequencing technologies like RNA-Seq along with GWAS to screen both, the gene profile and the whole transcriptome of large cohorts of primary APS patients, in order to reveal the mutations/polymorphisms, post-transcriptiona...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 15, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Statins safe for rheumatoid arthritis patients
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are likely to experience the same level of cardiovascular benefits as other individuals Related items fromOnMedica Lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes can have long-term effect Heart disease and stroke deaths plummet in Scotland Brexit could result in thousands of extra CVD deaths CHD and stroke risk seriously elevated with just one daily cigarette Obesity associated with worse mortality and higher CVD risk
Source: OnMedica Latest News - April 15, 2019 Category: UK Health Source Type: news

Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Primary Sj ögren's Syndrome: Does Inflammation Matter?
Conclusions The markers of endothelial activation and damage and of chronic inflammation investigated until now failed to result predictors of subclinical atherosclerosis or to be associated with increased risk of CV events in SS patients. This may suggest that other mechanisms are implicated with increased prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in SS or that these biomarkers exert a different mechanism in the pathogenesis of endothelial damage and in the induction of atherosclerosis. Surely, the relationship between the disease itself and inflammatory and immune dysfunction factors is quite complex and still to be cla...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 16, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research