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siRNA targeting < em > Atp5a1 < /em > gene encoding ATPase α, the ligand of Peg fimbriae, reduced < em > Salmonella < /em > Enteritidis adhesion
In this study, we identified the ATP synthase subunit alpha (ATPase α) as a ligand of Peg fimbriae using ligand blotting and mass spectrometry techniques. We confirmed the in vitro binding of ATPase α to the purified adhesive protein (PegD). Furthermore, we used siRNA to suppress the expression of ATPase α gene Atp5a1 inLeghorn male hepatoma (LMH) cells, which resulted in a significant reduction in the adhesion rate of S. Enteritidis to the cells (P < 0.05). The findings in this study provide insight into the mechanism of S. Enteritidis infection through Peg fimbriae and highlight the importance of ATPase α in the a...
Source: Avian Pathology - August 1, 2023 Category: Pathology Authors: Di Zhang Yi Jiang Yongyi Dong Lixia Fu Linlin Zhuang Kun Wu Xinhong Dou Bu Xu Chengming Wang Jiansen Gong Source Type: research

CYP2E1 triggered GRP78/ATF6/CHOP signalling axis inhibit apoptosis and promotes progression of hepatocellular carcinoma
Arch Biochem Biophys. 2023 Jul 25:109701. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2023.109701. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) is an enzyme, primarily involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics and procarcinogens. The present study was designed to investigate the potential role of CYP2E1 triggered endoplasmic reticulum stress in the progression of HCC through inhibition of apoptosis. In vitro CYP2E1 promotes HepG2 cell migration, reduced chromatin condensation, enhanced intracellular ROS accumulation and induce cell cycle progressio...
Source: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics - July 27, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Sharmeen Ishteyaque Karan Singh Yadav Smriti Verma Kaveri R Washimkar Madhav Nilakanth Mugale Source Type: research

Targeting N6-methyladenosine reader YTHDF1 with siRNA boosts anti-tumor immunity in NASH-HCC by inhibiting EZH2-IL-6 axis
RNA N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) reader protein YTHDF1 has been implicated in cancer; however, its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), especially in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-associated HCC (NASH-HCC), remains unknown. Here, we investigated the functional role and molecular mechanism of YTHDF1 on NASH-HCC and its interplay with tumor immune microenvironment.
Source: Journal of Hepatology - July 15, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Lina Wang, Lefan Zhu, Cong Liang, Xiang Huang, Ziqin Liu, Jihui Huo, Ying Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Lili Chen, Hongzhi Xu, Xiaoxing Li, Lixia Xu, Ming Kuang, Chi Chun Wong, Jun Yu Source Type: research

Targeting N6-methyladenosine reader YTHDF1 with siRNA boosts antitumor immunity in NASH-HCC by inhibiting EZH2-IL-6 axis
RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) reader protein YTHDF1 has been implicated in cancer; however, its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), especially in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-associated HCC (NASH-HCC), remains unknown. Here, we investigated the functional role of YTHDF1 in NASH-HCC and its interplay with the tumor immune microenvironment.
Source: Journal of Hepatology - July 15, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Lina Wang, Lefan Zhu, Cong Liang, Xiang Huang, Ziqin Liu, Jihui Huo, Ying Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Lili Chen, Hongzhi Xu, Xiaoxing Li, Lixia Xu, Ming Kuang, Chi Chun Wong, Jun Yu Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

The Role of Small Interfering RNAs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
ConclusionsThis paper mainly reviews the research on HCC treatment based on siRNA in recent years, and summarizes and classifies the HCC treatment targets and siRNA delivery systems.
Source: Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer - July 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Long Non-coding RNA LINC00342 Promotes the Proliferation, Invasion, and Migration of Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Regulating the Expression of miRNA-19a-3p, miRNA-545-5p, and miRNA-203a-3p
This study aimed to investigate the role of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00342-207 (LINC00342) in the development and progression of primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Forty-two surgically resected HCC tissues and corresponding paracancerous tissues were collected from October 2019 to December 2020 and examined for lncRNA LINC00342, microRNA (miR)-19a-3p, miR-545-5p, miR-203a-3p, cell cycle protein D1 (CyclinD1/CCND1), murine double minute 2 (MDM2), and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) expression. The disease-free survival and overall survival of patients with HCC were followed up. HCC cell lines and the norm...
Source: Biochemical Genetics - July 3, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Zong-Xi Yao Jun-Hao Tu Yu-Lin Liu Xiao-Feng Xue Lei Qin Source Type: research

The abrogation of GRP78 sensitizes liver cancer cells to lysionotin by enhancing ER stress-mediated pro-apoptotic pathway
Cell Stress Chaperones. 2023 Jun 16. doi: 10.1007/s12192-023-01358-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGlucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) is frequently and highly expressed in various human malignancies and protects cancer cells against apoptosis induced by multifarious stresses, particularly endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress). The inhibition of GRP78 expression or activity could enhance apoptosis induced by anti-tumor drugs or compounds. Herein, we will evaluate the efficacy of lysionotin in the treatment of human liver cancer as well as the molecular mechanism. Moreover, we will examine whether inhibition of GRP78 e...
Source: Cell Stress and Chaperones - June 16, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ying Zou Hewen Shi Haiyan Lin Xiaoxue Wang Guoli Wang Yijia Gao Fan Yi Yancun Yin Defang Li Minjing Li Source Type: research

DLAT as a Cuproptosis Promoter and a Molecular Target of Elesclomol in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
ConclusionCuproptosis and DLAT as a promising biomarker could help to determine the prognosis of HCC and may offer novel insights for effective treatment.
Source: Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology -- Medical Sciences -- - June 8, 2023 Category: Research Source Type: research

MESP1-knockdown inhibits the proliferation and epithelial mesenchymal transition of hepatocellular carcinoma and enhances the tumor-suppressive effect of 5-fluorouracil
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 May 29;670:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.05.036. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPrimary liver hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most deadly malignancy worldwide,in part, because it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Thus, molecular markers are needed to aid in the early diagnosis and treatment of HCC. Expression of abnormal mesoderm posterior-1 (MESP1) promotes tumorigenesis; however,its role in the regulation of HCC proliferation, apoptosis,and invasion is unknown. Here,we analyzed data in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)and Genotype Tissue Expression (GTEx) databases on the ...
Source: Biochemical and Biophysical Research communications - June 4, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Shuqin Ji Man Xu Chenyu Cai Xinyue He Source Type: research