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Starch/PVOH aqueous solutions: a chemical –physical characterization
This article is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.Paolino Caputo, Valeria Loise, Maria Francesca Colella, Michele Porto, Rosachiara A. Salvino, Cesare Oliviero Rossi, Giuseppina De Luca This work investigates the relationship between the structure and physicochemical properties of three different starches in starch/polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solutions. To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. latest articles - September 22, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Paolino Caputo Source Type: research
Impact of tofogliflozin on hepatic outcomes: a systematic review
ConclusionOverall, an improvement in levels of hepatic parameters was observed in T2DM patients with concurrent liver disorders. However, a large number of clinical trials are needed to prove the efficacy of tofogliflozin on hepatic outcomes in patients with T2DM.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - September 22, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research
The prevalence and risk factors study of cognitive impairment: Analysis of the elderly population of Han nationality in Hunan province, China
CONCLUSION: A representative prevalence of cognitive impairment, MCI, and dementia was found in the elderly Han Chinese population in Southern China. And we further explored the role of known risk factors, particularly in physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption.PMID:37736696 | DOI:10.1111/cns.14478
Source: CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics - September 22, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Tianyan Xu Guiwen Bu Li Yuan Lu Zhou Qijie Yang Yuan Zhu Sizhe Zhang Qianqian Liu Ziyu Ouyang Xuan Yang Beisha Tang Bin Jiao Yuzhang Bei Lu Shen Source Type: research
Meta-analysis of primary care delivered buprenorphine treatment retention outcomes
Conclusions: While we only investigate BT through primary care, our findings indicate retention rates are equivalent to the rates reported in the specialty care literature. More work is needed to examine factors that may impact primary care delivered BT specifically and differentiate participants that may benefit from care delivered in specialty over primary care as well as the converse.PMID:37737714 | DOI:10.1080/00952990.2023.2251653
Source: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse - September 22, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Robert L Cooper Ryan D Edgerton Julia Watson Nicholas Conley William A Agee Derek M Wilus Samuel A MacMaster Lisa Bell Parul Patel Amruta Godbole Cynthia Bass-Thomas Aramandla Ramesh Mohammad Tabatabai Source Type: research
Network Analysis of Health-related Behaviors, Insomnia, and Depression Among Urban Left-behind Adolescents in China
This study aims to examine the symptom level associations among multiple health-related behaviors, insomnia, and depression in urban LBA. Data on a sample of urban LBA aged 11-19 (N = 3,601) from the Adolescent Mental Health Survey in Shenzhen, China, were used. Health-related behaviors (i.e., Internet use, physical inactivity, social jetlag, smoking, and alcohol consumption), insomnia, and depressive symptoms were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. Graphical Gaussian Model (GGM) was used to describe key bridging nodes in an undirected network. Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) was used to construct a directed ne...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - September 22, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Yifan Zhang Zijuan Ma Wanyi Chen Dongfang Wang Fang Fan Source Type: research
Sex difference in alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a scoping review of clinical studies
ConclusionDespite the significant heterogeneity of the studies selected and the lack of a focus on investigating potential sex differences, this review of clinical studies on AWS suggests that men and women exhibit different AWS manifestations. Large-scale studies focusing specifically on investigating sex difference in AWS are needed.
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - September 22, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research
Impact of Mn-Ni spinal ferrite nanoparticles on the structural, morphological, surface roughness, and optical parameters of polyvinyl alcohol for optoelectronic applications
Soft Matter, 2023, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/D3SM01085F, PaperTarek Soliman, Sergey Vshivkov, M. Hessien, Shimaa Elkalashy Herein, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) acts as a host matrix for manganese-nickel ferrite (Mn0.4Ni0.6Fe2O4) nanoparticles (NPs). Oxalate precursors and solution-cast method were used to produce a Mn0.4Ni0.6Fe2O4 spinel structure and PVA-Mn0.4Ni0.6Fe2O4... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - Soft Matter latest articles - September 21, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Tarek Soliman Source Type: research
Compliance with public health recommendations of cancer-free female research volunteers: the French Seintinelles study
CONCLUSIONS: This study allowed to identify the need to increase the level of knowledge on modifiable risk factors for cancer among the general population and to better clarify the content of prevention messages.PMID:37733136 | DOI:10.1007/s10552-023-01788-7
Source: Cancer Control - September 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Alexandra-Cristina Paunescu Cyrille Delpierre Guillemette Jacob Lidia Delrieu Myriam Pannard Marie Pr éau Marina Kvaskoff Source Type: research
Lifestyle habits and gastric cancer in an East Asian population: a Mendelian randomization study
CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that tea intake may reduce the risk of GC, for which smoking is a potential risk factor. Nevertheless, a larger and more diverse sample size is needed for further validation.PMID:37731647 | PMC:PMC10507616 | DOI:10.3389/fonc.2023.1224753
Source: Cancer Control - September 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yuegui Tan Zhao Wei Kun Liu Yuzhen Qin Wenqi Hui Source Type: research
Role of tissue markers associated with tumor microenvironment in the progression and immune suppression of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Med Oncol. 2023 Sep 20;40(10):303. doi: 10.1007/s12032-023-02169-5.ABSTRACTHead and neck cancers (HNC) continues to dominate major cancers contributing to mortality worldwide. Squamous cell carcinoma is the major type of HNC. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma grouped under HNC is a malignant tumor occurring in the oral cavity. The primary risk factors of OSCC are tobacco, alcohol consumption, etc. This review focuses on modulations, mechanisms, growth and differentiation of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer cell surrounds itself with a group of elements forming a favorable environment known as tumor microenvironment (TME). I...
Source: Cancer Control - September 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Suganya Ramalingam Sivaramakrishnan Shantha Susruthan Muralitharan Uma Sudhakar Harikrishnan Thamizhchelvan Venkatachalam Deepa Parvathi Source Type: research
Left epigastric isolated tumor fed by the inferior phrenic artery diagnosed as ectopic hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report
CONCLUSION: This asymptomatic ectopic HCC case described achieved an excellent result due to early detection, radical resection, and systematic surveillance.PMID:37731571 | PMC:PMC10507550 | DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v11.i26.6231
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - September 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Hong-Bo Liu Li-Hua Zhao Yong-Jian Zhang Zhi-Feng Li Lei Li Qian-Peng Huang Source Type: research
Multi-Functional Organofluoride Catalysts for Polyesters Production and Upcycling Degradation
ChemSusChem. 2023 Sep 21:e202300907. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202300907. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe production and degradation of polyesters are two crucial processes in polyester materials'life cycle. In this work, multi-functional organocatalysts based on fluorides for both processes are described. Organofluorides were developed as catalysts for ring-opening polymerization of lactide (lactone). Compared with a series of organohalides, organofluoride performed the best catalytic reactivity because of the hydrogen bond interaction between F- and alcohol initiator. The Mn values of polyester products could be up to 72 kg mo...
Source: ChemSusChem - September 21, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Qiao Zhang Chenyang Hu Xuan Pang Xuesi Chen Source Type: research
Harnessing the Peterson Reaction for the Stereospecific Synthesis of Z-Vinyl Ethers
Chemistry. 2023 Sep 21:e202302708. doi: 10.1002/chem.202302708. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTVinyl ethers are valuable synthetic intermediates which are also found as natural products, including aflatoxins, rifamycins and plasmalogens. The latter are ubiquitous phospholipids in human cells and contain a vinyl ether moiety with specifically Z configuration. Although numerous methods are available for synthesis of vinyl ethers, there is a lack of methods for obtaining Z isomers of molecules of the type RCH=CHOR' that are applicable to plasmalogens. A variant of the Peterson reaction is described that generates such molecule...
Source: Chemistry - September 21, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Jay Tromans Bian Zhang Bernard Thomas Golding Source Type: research
Photo-Induced Carbonylation of Aryl Bromides for the Synthesis of Aryl Esters and Amides under Transition Metal-Free Conditions
Chem Asian J. 2023 Sep 20:e202300766. doi: 10.1002/asia.202300766. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this work, we developed a photo-induced carbonylation of aryl bromides under transition metal-free conditions. The reaction shows good activity with alcohol and amine nucleophiles. Various esters and amides were formed from aryl halides and alcohols and amines under mild conditions in moderate to good yields.PMID:37730903 | DOI:10.1002/asia.202300766
Source: Chemistry, an Asian Journal - September 21, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Yan Zheng Bing-Hong Teng Youcan Zhang Xiao-Feng Wu Source Type: research
Weight-independent effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery on remission of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice
CONCLUSIONS: RYGB improved whole-body composition and hepatic lipid homeostasis to a greater extent than CR in mice. RYGB was associated with discrete remodeling of the hepatic transcriptome, suggesting that surgery may be mechanistically additive to CR.PMID:37731222 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23876
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Christopher L Axelrod Ingeborg Langohr Wagner S Dantas Elizabeth C Heintz Bolormaa Vandanmagsar Shengping Yang Elizabeth R M Zunica R Leigh Townsend Vance L Albaugh Hans-Rudolf Berthoud John P Kirwan Source Type: research
