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AI Cough-Monitoring Can Change the Way We Diagnose Disease
How many times do you cough a day? Do you cough more when you’re indoors or outside? Or more often after you eat? Or at night? Chances are, your cough memory might not be that accurate. But all of that information about your coughing patterns could be an untapped resource to better understand your health. Coughs may be benign ways to clear a little extra phlegm, or they could be early signs of more serious conditions such as asthma, GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), or even lung cancer. “In the era of precision health, it’s ironic that such a problematic symptom is simply unmeasured,” says Pet...
Source: TIME: Health - April 3, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Alice Park Tags: Uncategorized healthscienceclimate Technology Source Type: news

Volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in landfill gas: Composition characteristics and health risks
Environ Int. 2023 Mar 22;174:107886. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.107886. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGas emitted from landfills contains a large quantity of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), some of which are carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic, thereby posing a serious threat to the health of landfill workers and nearby residents. However, the global hazards of VOCs and SVOCs in landfill gas to human health remain unclear. To quantify the global risk distributions of these pollutants, we collected the composition and concentration data of VOCs and SVOCs from 72 landfills ...
Source: Environment International - March 29, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Qi Pan Qing-Yu Liu Jing Zheng Yan-Hong Li Song Xiang Xiao-Jie Sun Xiao-Song He Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 2400: Bruton & rsquo;s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (BTKIs): Review of Preclinical Studies and Evaluation of Clinical Trials
Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 2400: Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (BTKIs): Review of Preclinical Studies and Evaluation of Clinical Trials Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules28052400 Authors: Dariusz Rozkiewicz Justyna Magdalena Hermanowicz Iwona Kwiatkowska Anna Krupa Dariusz Pawlak In the last few decades, there has been a growing interest in Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) and the compounds that target it. BTK is a downstream mediator of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway and affects B-cell proliferation and differentiation. Evidence demonstrating the expression of BTK on t...
Source: Molecules - March 6, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Dariusz Rozkiewicz Justyna Magdalena Hermanowicz Iwona Kwiatkowska Anna Krupa Dariusz Pawlak Tags: Review Source Type: research

Emerging field of evolutionary medicine could address range of health conditions
Key takeawaysScientists in the emerging field of evolutionary medicine are applying insights from ecology and evolution to inform research on biomedicine, public health and clinical care.Lessons from evolutionary medicine could help point toward treatments and preventive health measures for a range of diseases that otherwise have been difficult to address.The approach could also be useful in the quests to overcome antibiotic-resistant bacteria and chemotherapy-resistant cancers.Evolution has helped many members of the animal kingdom adapt to overcome or resist a range of medical issues that scientists are trying to solve i...
Source: UCLA Newsroom: Health Sciences - February 28, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: news

Continuous ingestion of sodium chloride solution promotes allergen absorption and may exacerbate allergy symptoms on ovalbumin-induced food allergy in mice
In this study, we investigated the effect of continuous ingestion of sodium chloride (NaCl) on allergy symptoms using a mouse model of food allergy. BALB/c mice were divided into four groups of 6-8 animals each. The control-water group (CW) and sensitization-water group (SW) groups were provided free access to water, and the control-1% NaCl group (CS) and sensitization-1% NaCl group (SS) groups were provided a 1% NaCl solution. The SW and SS groups were sensitized with 50 µg ovalbumin (OVA) at 2 timepoints by intraperitoneal injection. After oral administration of OVA, anaphylactic response was measured and blood was coll...
Source: Drug Discoveries and Therapeutics - February 27, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Mamoru Tanaka Rui Lu Hana Kozai Source Type: research

Participation of Lattice Oxygen in Perovskite Oxide as a Highly Sensitive Sensor for p-Phenylenediamine Detection
Molecules. 2023 Jan 22;28(3):1122. doi: 10.3390/molecules28031122.ABSTRACTThe harmful effects on the human body from p-phenylenediamine (PPD) in hair dyes can cause allergies and even cancer. Therefore, it is particularly important to accurately control and detect the content of PPD in our daily products and environment. Here, a small amount of non-metallic elemental P doped in perovskite oxide of SrCoO3-δ (SC) forms a good catalytic material, SrCo0.95P0.05O3-δ (SCP), for PPD detection. The improved performance compared with that of the parent SC can be attributed to three contributing factors, including a larger amount ...
Source: Cancer Control - February 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Juan He Xiaomin Xu Hainan Sun Tengfei Miao Meisheng Li Shouyong Zhou Wei Zhou Source Type: research

Inpatient Direct Oral Penicillin Challenge – A Large Prospective Cohort Study
Penicillin allergies are associated with inferior patient and antimicrobial stewardship outcomes. The long-term implementation (3.5 years) of a whole-of-hospital program to assess the safety of inpatient delabeling by direct oral challenge for low-risk penicillin allergies in hospitalized inpatients at Austin Hospital and the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia was described here.
Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology - February 1, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Kyra Chua, Sara Vogrin, Jamie Waldron, Elise Mitri, Rebecca Hall, Ana Maria Copaescu, Natasha Holmes, Jason Trubiano Source Type: research

How Good is Cholecystectomy For Biliary Dyskinesia in Pediatric Patients?
Discussion Biliary disease includes gallstones, cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), cholangiopathy and cholangitis (pathology of the bile ducts), biliary dyskinesia, gangrene, and cancer. Some are often overlapping as gallstones often contributing to cholecystitis and cholangitis. Biliary dyskinesia (BD) is well-recognized in adults. Adult criteria include: “abdominal pain located in the epigastrium and/or right upper quadrant along with; buildup of pain to a steady level and lasting 30 minutes or longer, pain occurring at different intervals and not daily, severe enough to interrupt activities or lead t...
Source: PediatricEducation.org - January 30, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Pediatric Education Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news

Is your kid actin out? A series of six patients with inherited ARPC1B deficiency and review of the literature
CONCLUSION: ARPC1B deficiency has a variable and heterogeneous clinical spectrum, expanded by these cases to include keloid scars and Epstein-Barr virus chronic hepatitis. A novel deletion in exon 8 is shared by three unrelated families and might be the result of a founder effect.PMID:36708766 | DOI:10.1016/j.jaip.2022.12.045
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - January 28, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Estefan ía Vásquez-Echeverri Marco Antonio Yamazaki-Nakashimada Edna Venegas Montoya Selma Cecilia Scheffler Mendoza Lina Maria Castano-Jaramillo Edgar Alejandro Medina-Torres Maria Edith Gonz ález-Serrano Melissa Espinosa-Navarro Juan Carlos Bustamant Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 1122: Participation of Lattice Oxygen in Perovskite Oxide as a Highly Sensitive Sensor for p-Phenylenediamine Detection
ou Wei Zhou The harmful effects on the human body from p-phenylenediamine (PPD) in hair dyes can cause allergies and even cancer. Therefore, it is particularly important to accurately control and detect the content of PPD in our daily products and environment. Here, a small amount of non-metallic elemental P doped in perovskite oxide of SrCoO3-δ (SC) forms a good catalytic material, SrCo0.95P0.05O3-δ (SCP), for PPD detection. The improved performance compared with that of the parent SC can be attributed to three contributing factors, including a larger amount of highly oxidative oxygen spe...
Source: Molecules - January 22, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Juan He Xiaomin Xu Hainan Sun Tengfei Miao Meisheng Li Shouyong Zhou Wei Zhou Tags: Article Source Type: research