Molecules, Vol. 26, Pages 2644: Evaluation of Innovative Dried Pur ée from Jerusalem Artichoke—In Vitro Studies of Its Physicochemical and Health-Promoting Properties
Molecules, Vol. 26, Pages 2644: Evaluation of Innovative Dried Purée from Jerusalem Artichoke—In Vitro Studies of Its Physicochemical and Health-Promoting Properties Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules26092644 Authors: Jan Oszmiański Sabina Lachowicz Paulina Nowicka Paweł Rubiński Tomasz Cebulak The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Jerusalem artichoke processing methods and drying methods (freeze drying, sublimation drying, vacuum drying) on the basic physicochemical parameters, profiles and contents of sugars and polyphenolic compounds, and health-promoting properties (antioxidant activity,...
Source: Molecules - April 30, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: Jan Oszmia ński Sabina Lachowicz Paulina Nowicka Pawe ł Rubiński Tomasz Cebulak Tags: Article Source Type: research

Symbiotic pectin microparticles with native Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) enhance Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. tolerans survival
Rev Argent Microbiol. 2021 Apr 24:S0325-7541(21)00043-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ram.2021.03.001. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe synergistic effect of microencapsulation in pectin microgels and inulin extracted from native crops of Jerusalem artichoke (JAI) was evaluated as a natural strategy to increase the survival of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. tolerans F2 selected for its probiotic properties in Oncorhynchus mykiss. The strain was able to grow and ferment JAI in modified MRS broth, increasing cell population (∼+5 log units) with a net decrease in pH (6.2±0.2 to 4.0±0.5). Encapsulation of F2 in pectin microgels in the ...
Source: Revista Argentina de Microbiologia - April 28, 2021 Category: Microbiology Authors: Mar ía C Tarifa Cristian M Piqueras Diego B Genovese Irene A Rubel Mar ía G Sica Lorena I Brugnoni Source Type: research

Improvement of functional cake formulation using Jerusalem artichoke flour as inulin source and resistant starch (RS4)
Publication date: June 2021Source: LWT, Volume 145Author(s): Hacer Ceylan, Nermin Bilgiçli, Tekmile Cankurtaran (Source: LWT Food Science and Technology)
Source: LWT Food Science and Technology - March 26, 2021 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus in pectin and pectin-inulin microgel particles: Effect on bacterial survival under storage conditions
Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Mar 9;179:457-465. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.038. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe main objective of the research was to evaluate the performance of synbiotic delivery systems using pectin microgels on the protection of two probiotic strains (Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG [ATCC 53103]) to simulated gastrointestinal digestion (GD) and storage conditions (4 ± 1 °C) in a 42 days trial. Microgel particles were prepared by ionotropic gelation method and three variables were evaluated: incubation time (24 and 48 h), free vs encapsulated cells, and presence o...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - March 12, 2021 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Mar ía Clara Tarifa Cristian Mart ín Piqueras Diego Bautista Genovese Lorena In és Brugnoni Source Type: research

Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus in pectin and pectin-inulin microgel particles: Effect on bacterial survival under storage conditions
Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Mar 9:S0141-8130(21)00556-0. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.038. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe main objective of the research was to evaluate the performance of synbiotic delivery systems using pectin microgels on the protection of two probiotic strains (Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG [ATCC 53103]) to simulated gastrointestinal digestion (GD) and storage conditions (4 ± 1 °C) in a 42 days trial. Microgel particles were prepared by ionotropic gelation method and three variables were evaluated: incubation time (24 and 48 h), free vs encapsulated cells, and ...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - March 12, 2021 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Mar ía Clara Tarifa Cristian Mart ín Piqueras Diego Bautista Genovese Lorena In és Brugnoni Source Type: research

Improvement of glutathione production by a metabolically engineered Yarrowia lipolytica strain using a small-scale optimization approach.
CONCLUSION: From the obtained results, it could be observed that the model established from small scale culture (i.e. 2 mL) is able to predict performance at larger scale (i.e. 2 L bioreactor, two orders of magnitude scale-up). Moreover, the results highlight the ability of the optimized process to ensure high titer of glutathione using a low-cost carbon source. PMID: 33151450 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Biotechnology Letters)
Source: Biotechnology Letters - November 5, 2020 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Do DTH, Fickers P, Ben Tahar I Tags: Biotechnol Lett Source Type: research

Efficient biosynthesis of exopolysaccharide from Jerusalem artichoke using a novel strain of Bacillus velezensis LT-2.
This study focused on the non-grain biorefining of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) for exopolysaccharide (EPS) efficient production by using Bacillus velezensis LT-2. Results showed that LT-2 could directly utilize JA tuber power (JATP) for EPS production, and its EPS yield reached 11.47 ± 0.33 g/L in the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) mode. Furthermore, the SSF mode shortened the fermentation period by 26.67% and reduced the fermentation cost by 79.41% due to the improved substrate utilization and the avoidance of inhibition effects of a high fructose concentration. Transcriptome sequencing results show...
Source: Bioresource Technology - October 31, 2020 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Meng Q, Lu C, Gao H, Chen G, Wu L, Wu J, Li S, He BF Tags: Bioresour Technol Source Type: research

The antioxidant activities of flavonoids in Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) leaves and their quantitative analysis.
This study indicated that the leaves of Jerusalem artichoke possessed excellent antioxidant properties, highlighting their candidacy as natural antioxidants, which could be utilized therapeutically to protect the body from diseases caused by oxidative stress. PMID: 33111556 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Natural Product Research)
Source: Natural Product Research - October 28, 2020 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Wang MY, Ma ZL, He CL, Yuan XY Tags: Nat Prod Res Source Type: research

Microbiome of root vegetables-a source of gluten-degrading bacteria.
Abstract Gluten is a cereal protein that is incompletely digested by human proteolytic enzymes that create immunogenic peptides that accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Although both environmental and human bacteria have been shown to expedite gluten hydrolysis, gluten intolerance is a growing concern. Here we hypothesize that together with food, we acquire environmental bacteria that could impact our GIT with gluten-degrading bacteria. Using in vitro gastrointestinal simulation conditions, we evaluated the capacity of endophytic bacteria that inhabit root vegetables, potato (Solanum tuberosum)...
Source: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - September 1, 2020 Category: Microbiology Authors: Kõiv V, Adamberg K, Adamberg S, Sumeri I, Kasvandik S, Kisand V, Maiväli Ü, Tenson T Tags: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3862: Acquisition of Torrefied Biomass from Jerusalem Artichoke Grown in a Closed Circular System Using Biogas Plant Waste
i Lewandowska The aim of the research was to investigate the effect of biogas plant waste on the physiological activity, growth, and yield of Jerusalem artichoke and the energetic usefulness of the biomass obtained in this way after the torrefaction process. The use of waste from corn grain biodigestion to methane as a biofertilizer, used alone or supplemented with Apol-humus and Stymjod, caused increased the physiological activity, growth, and yield of Jerusalem artichoke plants and can limit the application of chemical fertilizers, whose production and use in agriculture is harmful for the environment. The experim...
Source: Molecules - August 24, 2020 Category: Chemistry Authors: Szufa Piersa Adrian Sielski Grzesik Romanowska-Duda Piotrowski Lewandowska Tags: Article Source Type: research

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) as a medicinal plant and its natural products.
Authors: Sawicka B, Skiba D, Pszczółkowski P, Aslan I, Sharifi-Rad J, Krochmal-Marczak B Abstract Identifying the nutritional and health properties of Helianthus tuberosus, and learning more about this valuable species. It is believed that increased consumption of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) products is related to low blood pressure. One of many questions to answer is whether supplementation of inulin and inulin derivatives obtained from Helianthus tuberosus tubers and aerial parts can be used as antidiabetic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-fungistatic, anti-constipation, body mass-reducing, metabolism-improving ...
Source: Cellular and Molecular Biology - June 26, 2020 Category: Molecular Biology Tags: Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) Source Type: research