The Effect of a Diet Enriched with < em > Jerusalem artichoke < /em > , Inulin, and Fluoxetine on Cognitive Functions, Neurogenesis, and the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Mice
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 Mar 21;45(3):2561-2579. doi: 10.3390/cimb45030168.ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to assess the effect of long-term administration of natural prebiotics: Jerusalem artichoke (topinambur, TPB) and inulin (INU) as well as one of the most popular antidepressants, fluoxetine (FLU), on the proliferation of neural stem cells, learning and memory functions, and the composition of the intestinal microbiota in mice. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Morris Water Maze (MWM)Test. Cells were counted using a confocal microscope and ImageJ software. We performed 16S rRNA sequencing to assess changes...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - March 28, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Aleksandra Szewczyk Marta Andres-Mach Miros ław Zagaja Agnieszka Kaczmarczyk-Ziemba Maciej Maj Joanna Szala-Rycaj Source Type: research

The Effect of a Diet Enriched with < em > Jerusalem artichoke < /em > , Inulin, and Fluoxetine on Cognitive Functions, Neurogenesis, and the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Mice
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 Mar 21;45(3):2561-2579. doi: 10.3390/cimb45030168.ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to assess the effect of long-term administration of natural prebiotics: Jerusalem artichoke (topinambur, TPB) and inulin (INU) as well as one of the most popular antidepressants, fluoxetine (FLU), on the proliferation of neural stem cells, learning and memory functions, and the composition of the intestinal microbiota in mice. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Morris Water Maze (MWM)Test. Cells were counted using a confocal microscope and ImageJ software. We performed 16S rRNA sequencing to assess changes...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - March 28, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Aleksandra Szewczyk Marta Andres-Mach Miros ław Zagaja Agnieszka Kaczmarczyk-Ziemba Maciej Maj Joanna Szala-Rycaj Source Type: research

The Effect of a Diet Enriched with < em > Jerusalem artichoke < /em > , Inulin, and Fluoxetine on Cognitive Functions, Neurogenesis, and the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Mice
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 Mar 21;45(3):2561-2579. doi: 10.3390/cimb45030168.ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to assess the effect of long-term administration of natural prebiotics: Jerusalem artichoke (topinambur, TPB) and inulin (INU) as well as one of the most popular antidepressants, fluoxetine (FLU), on the proliferation of neural stem cells, learning and memory functions, and the composition of the intestinal microbiota in mice. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Morris Water Maze (MWM)Test. Cells were counted using a confocal microscope and ImageJ software. We performed 16S rRNA sequencing to assess changes...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - March 28, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Aleksandra Szewczyk Marta Andres-Mach Miros ław Zagaja Agnieszka Kaczmarczyk-Ziemba Maciej Maj Joanna Szala-Rycaj Source Type: research

The Effect of a Diet Enriched with < em > Jerusalem artichoke < /em > , Inulin, and Fluoxetine on Cognitive Functions, Neurogenesis, and the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Mice
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 Mar 21;45(3):2561-2579. doi: 10.3390/cimb45030168.ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to assess the effect of long-term administration of natural prebiotics: Jerusalem artichoke (topinambur, TPB) and inulin (INU) as well as one of the most popular antidepressants, fluoxetine (FLU), on the proliferation of neural stem cells, learning and memory functions, and the composition of the intestinal microbiota in mice. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Morris Water Maze (MWM)Test. Cells were counted using a confocal microscope and ImageJ software. We performed 16S rRNA sequencing to assess changes...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - March 28, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Aleksandra Szewczyk Marta Andres-Mach Miros ław Zagaja Agnieszka Kaczmarczyk-Ziemba Maciej Maj Joanna Szala-Rycaj Source Type: research

The Effect of a Diet Enriched with < em > Jerusalem artichoke < /em > , Inulin, and Fluoxetine on Cognitive Functions, Neurogenesis, and the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Mice
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 Mar 21;45(3):2561-2579. doi: 10.3390/cimb45030168.ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to assess the effect of long-term administration of natural prebiotics: Jerusalem artichoke (topinambur, TPB) and inulin (INU) as well as one of the most popular antidepressants, fluoxetine (FLU), on the proliferation of neural stem cells, learning and memory functions, and the composition of the intestinal microbiota in mice. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Morris Water Maze (MWM)Test. Cells were counted using a confocal microscope and ImageJ software. We performed 16S rRNA sequencing to assess changes...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - March 28, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Aleksandra Szewczyk Marta Andres-Mach Miros ław Zagaja Agnieszka Kaczmarczyk-Ziemba Maciej Maj Joanna Szala-Rycaj Source Type: research

Saccharified and Fermented Helianthus tuberosus L. Beverage Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Inducible Metabolic Complications in C57BL/6 Mice
Journal of Medicinal Food, Ahead of Print. (Source: Journal of Medicinal Food)
Source: Journal of Medicinal Food - February 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Hee-Kyoung Son Joomin Lee Jaemin Byun Jae-Joon Lee Source Type: research

Optimization of inulinase production using Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) as cheap substrate and comparison with pure chicory inulin
(Source: Preparative Biochemistry)
Source: Preparative Biochemistry - January 5, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Canli Tasar, Ozden Tasar, Gani Erhan Source Type: research

Preparation of microcrystalline cellulose from agricultural residues and their application as polylactic acid/microcrystalline cellulose composite films for the preservation of Lanzhou lily
Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Dec 20;227:827-838. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.198. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMicrocrystalline celluloses were isolated from four agricultural residues, including sweet sorghum stalk, Jerusalem artichoke stalk, grains stillage, and Chinese herb residue, and characterized in terms of physicochemical and structural properties. The obtained microcrystalline celluloses were composited with polylactic acid as a packing film for the preservation of Lanzhou lily. All the agricultural residues-derived microcrystalline celluloses were in cellulose Iβ structure with high purity and good thermal st...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - December 23, 2022 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Haiwei Ren Zhihang Xu Ming Gao Xueye Xing Zhe Ling Lichao Pan Yaqin Tian Yi Zheng Wenguang Fan Weixia Yang Source Type: research

One-Pot Tandem Transformation of Inulin as Fructose-Rich Platform Towards 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural: Feedstock Advantages, Acid-Site Regulation and Solvent Effects
ChemSusChem. 2022 Dec 22. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202201936. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe valorization of non-grain biomass feedstocks to value-added chemicals, polymers and alternative fuels is a crucial route for the utilization of renewable resources. Inulin belongs to a type of fructans, which is a pivotal platform bridging upstream fructose-rich biomass feedstocks typically represented by Jerusalem artichoke and downstream platform molecules such as alcohols, aldehydes and acids. Fructose can be directly obtained from the inulin hydrolysis and further converted into various platform chemicals, which is a more environme...
Source: ChemSusChem - December 22, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Jian Xiong Xuebin Lu Wei Li Shijie Yang Rui Zhang Xiaoyun Li Jinfeng Han Dan Li Zhihao Yu Source Type: research

Effect of dietary supplementation of Jerusalem Artichoke extract on performance, blood biochemistry, antioxidant parameters, and immune response of growing Japanese quail
In conclusion, the addition of JAEx at 400 ppm followed by 200 ppm improved the productive performance, antioxidant capacity, blood biochemical and immunological indices, and intestinal microbiota in growing Japanese quails. (Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition)
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - October 18, 2022 Category: Zoology Authors: A. A. Abdel ‐Wahab, Shaaban S. Elnesr, I. A. Abdel‐Kader Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Antiviral Activity against Respiratory Syncytial Virus of Polysaccharide from Jerusalem Artichoke ( < em > Helianthus tuberosus < /em > L.)
This study evaluated the anti-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity of JAP in vivo and in vitro. To investigate its antiviral activity, an MTT assay, q-PCR, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and lung histological observation were performed. The results showed that JAP showed anti-RSV activity in vitro with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of approximately 29.15 μg/mL. In vivo results suggested that JAP could effectively inhibit RSV proliferation in the lungs and improve lung tissue lesions in RSV-infected mice. Additionally, JAP could also reduce the expression of TLR3 and TLR4 in the lungs, in...
Source: Biomed Res - October 4, 2022 Category: Research Authors: Xinhuan Wan Zihao Liu Yuliang Wang Yiming Yin Xiaoqing Cai Lina Gao Qi Wang Ying Li Changzheng Zhou Source Type: research

Antiviral Activity against Respiratory Syncytial Virus of Polysaccharide from Jerusalem Artichoke ( < em > Helianthus tuberosus < /em > L.)
This study evaluated the anti-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity of JAP in vivo and in vitro. To investigate its antiviral activity, an MTT assay, q-PCR, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and lung histological observation were performed. The results showed that JAP showed anti-RSV activity in vitro with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of approximately 29.15 μg/mL. In vivo results suggested that JAP could effectively inhibit RSV proliferation in the lungs and improve lung tissue lesions in RSV-infected mice. Additionally, JAP could also reduce the expression of TLR3 and TLR4 in the lungs, in...
Source: Biomed Res - October 4, 2022 Category: Research Authors: Xinhuan Wan Zihao Liu Yuliang Wang Yiming Yin Xiaoqing Cai Lina Gao Qi Wang Ying Li Changzheng Zhou Source Type: research

Food safety research and improvement of the technology of cottage cheese product with the use of green buckwheat
J Environ Sci Health B. 2022 Sep 27:1-10. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2022.2127297. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of thе article is to study the safety indicators of the curd product, which includes cottage cheese prepared with a starter culture of direct application "Evitalia," consisting of bacteria of the genus Lactococcus (L. acidophilius), Streptococcus (Streptococcus thermophilius) and propionobacteria. Other ingredients are crushed mass from green buckwheat, candied pumpkin, cooked Jerusalem artichoke sirup, and fat emulsion based on coconut oil. The sweetness of the curd product is provided by Jerusalem arti...
Source: Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part. B, Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes - September 28, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Almira Galimova Farida Smolnikova Yelena Kosheleva Shugyla Zhakupbekova Assel Dautova Gulnaz Tuleubekova Aray Kambarova Gulnara Tulkebayeva Yermek Konganbayev Assemgul Baikadamova Source Type: research

Food safety research and improvement of the technology of cottage cheese product with the use of green buckwheat
J Environ Sci Health B. 2022 Sep 27:1-10. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2022.2127297. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of thе article is to study the safety indicators of the curd product, which includes cottage cheese prepared with a starter culture of direct application "Evitalia," consisting of bacteria of the genus Lactococcus (L. acidophilius), Streptococcus (Streptococcus thermophilius) and propionobacteria. Other ingredients are crushed mass from green buckwheat, candied pumpkin, cooked Jerusalem artichoke sirup, and fat emulsion based on coconut oil. The sweetness of the curd product is provided by Jerusalem arti...
Source: Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part. B, Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes - September 28, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Almira Galimova Farida Smolnikova Yelena Kosheleva Shugyla Zhakupbekova Assel Dautova Gulnaz Tuleubekova Aray Kambarova Gulnara Tulkebayeva Yermek Konganbayev Assemgul Baikadamova Source Type: research