Prediction of resting energy expenditure for adolescents with severe obesity: A multi ‐centre analysis
ConclusionThis new equation provides an updated REE prediction that accounts for severe obesity and metabolic complications frequently observed in contemporary youth. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - April 25, 2024 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Amy A. Rydin,
Cameron Severn,
Laura Pyle,
Nazeen Morelli,
Ashley H. Shoemaker,
Stephanie T. Chung,
Jack A. Yanovski,
Joan C. Han,
Janine A. Higgins,
Kristen J. Nadeau,
Claudia Fox,
Aaron S. Kelly,
Melanie G. Cree Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research
Effect of whole-body vibration stimulation on plasma soluble TNF receptors in elderly with sarcopenia: a randomized controlled trial
In conclusion, an acute session of WBV influenced sTNFr2 levels, with sarcopenic individuals showing a greater effect. This suggested that WBV had a more pronounced impact on sTNFr2 in those with loss of muscle strength and/or physical performance. Additionally, WBV is gaining recognition as an efficient strategy for those with persistent health issues.PMID:38656072 | DOI:10.1590/1414-431X2024e13282 (Source: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research - April 24, 2024 Category: Research Authors: H C Almeida V K S Lage R Taiar J M Santos F A de Paula A Rapin D C S á-Caputo M Bernardo-Filho A C R Lacerda V A Mendon ça Source Type: research
Effect of whole-body vibration stimulation on plasma soluble TNF receptors in elderly with sarcopenia: a randomized controlled trial
In conclusion, an acute session of WBV influenced sTNFr2 levels, with sarcopenic individuals showing a greater effect. This suggested that WBV had a more pronounced impact on sTNFr2 in those with loss of muscle strength and/or physical performance. Additionally, WBV is gaining recognition as an efficient strategy for those with persistent health issues.PMID:38656072 | DOI:10.1590/1414-431X2024e13282 (Source: Braz J Med Biol Res)
Source: Braz J Med Biol Res - April 24, 2024 Category: Research Authors: H C Almeida V K S Lage R Taiar J M Santos F A de Paula A Rapin D C S á-Caputo M Bernardo-Filho A C R Lacerda V A Mendon ça Source Type: research
Urinary Silicon Excretion in Relation to Lactation and Bone Mineral Density - a Longitudinal Study Post-partum
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024 Apr 24. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04175-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSilicon (Si) may be a mineral beneficial for bone health. Pregnancy and lactation have major impacts on maternal bone metabolism as bone minerals, including calcium (Ca), are required for growth of the foetus and for milk production. Like urinary Ca excretion, Si excretion has been reported to be high in pregnant women, but there are no data post-partum and during lactation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the urinary excretion of Si (U-Si), from the third trimester of pregnancy until 18 months post-partum, and ...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - April 24, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Catarina Magnusson Hanna Augustin Ravin Jugdaohsingh Jonathan J Powell Lena Hulth én Maria Ransj ö Source Type: research
Effect of whole-body vibration stimulation on plasma soluble TNF receptors in elderly with sarcopenia: a randomized controlled trial
In conclusion, an acute session of WBV influenced sTNFr2 levels, with sarcopenic individuals showing a greater effect. This suggested that WBV had a more pronounced impact on sTNFr2 in those with loss of muscle strength and/or physical performance. Additionally, WBV is gaining recognition as an efficient strategy for those with persistent health issues.PMID:38656072 | DOI:10.1590/1414-431X2024e13282 (Source: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research - April 24, 2024 Category: Research Authors: H C Almeida V K S Lage R Taiar J M Santos F A de Paula A Rapin D C S á-Caputo M Bernardo-Filho A C R Lacerda V A Mendon ça Source Type: research
Effect of Menstrual Cycle Phase and Hormonal Contraceptives on Resting Metabolic Rate and Body Composition
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2024 Apr 23:1-11. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2023-0193. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe cyclical changes in sex hormones across the menstrual cycle (MC) are associated with various biological changes that may alter resting metabolic rate (RMR) and body composition estimates. Hormonal contraceptive (HC) use must also be considered given their impact on endogenous sex hormone concentrations and synchronous exogenous profiles. The purpose of this study was to determine if RMR and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition estimates change across the MC and differ compared with HC users. This wa...
Source: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism - April 23, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Megan A Kuikman Alannah K A McKay Clare Minahan Rachel Harris Kirsty J Elliott-Sale Trent Stellingwerff Ella S Smith Rachel McCormick Nicolin Tee Jessica Skinner Kathryn E Ackerman Louise M Burke Source Type: research
Effect of Menstrual Cycle Phase and Hormonal Contraceptives on Resting Metabolic Rate and Body Composition
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2024 Apr 23:1-11. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2023-0193. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe cyclical changes in sex hormones across the menstrual cycle (MC) are associated with various biological changes that may alter resting metabolic rate (RMR) and body composition estimates. Hormonal contraceptive (HC) use must also be considered given their impact on endogenous sex hormone concentrations and synchronous exogenous profiles. The purpose of this study was to determine if RMR and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition estimates change across the MC and differ compared with HC users. This wa...
Source: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism - April 23, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Megan A Kuikman Alannah K A McKay Clare Minahan Rachel Harris Kirsty J Elliott-Sale Trent Stellingwerff Ella S Smith Rachel McCormick Nicolin Tee Jessica Skinner Kathryn E Ackerman Louise M Burke Source Type: research
Circulating levels of irisin and Meteorin-like protein in PCOS and its correlation with metabolic parameters
CONCLUSIONS: Although irisin seems to be a promising biomarker, inconsistent research limits its value in clinical use in the assessment or treatment of obesity. Metrnl level was not affected in the study population, but it might be connected to the severity of metabolic disturbances.PMID:38646985 | DOI:10.5603/ep.99111 (Source: Endokrynologia Polska)
Source: Endokrynologia Polska - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Katarzyna Paczkowska Joachim Sobczuk Katarzyna Zawadzka Diana J ędrzejuk Agnieszka Zembska Jacek Konieczny Dorota Kaszubkiewicz-Ward ęga Marek Bolanowski Jacek Daroszewski Source Type: research
Circulating levels of irisin and Meteorin-like protein in PCOS and its correlation with metabolic parameters
CONCLUSIONS: Although irisin seems to be a promising biomarker, inconsistent research limits its value in clinical use in the assessment or treatment of obesity. Metrnl level was not affected in the study population, but it might be connected to the severity of metabolic disturbances.PMID:38646985 | DOI:10.5603/ep.99111 (Source: Endokrynologia Polska)
Source: Endokrynologia Polska - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Katarzyna Paczkowska Joachim Sobczuk Katarzyna Zawadzka Diana J ędrzejuk Agnieszka Zembska Jacek Konieczny Dorota Kaszubkiewicz-Ward ęga Marek Bolanowski Jacek Daroszewski Source Type: research
On the association between dietary oily fish intake and bone mineral density in frequent fish consumers of Amerindian ancestry. The three villages study
ConclusionConsumption of ≥ 5.2 oily fish servings/week is associated with lower prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in elderly women of Amerindian ancestry. (Source: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery)
Source: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery - April 22, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research
On the association between dietary oily fish intake and bone mineral density in frequent fish consumers of Amerindian ancestry. The three villages study
ConclusionConsumption of ≥ 5.2 oily fish servings/week is associated with lower prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in elderly women of Amerindian ancestry. (Source: Archives of Osteoporosis)
Source: Archives of Osteoporosis - April 22, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research
Off- to in-season body composition adaptations in elite male and female endurance and power event athletics competitors: an observational study
ConclusionsThe present study found that male athletes gained more BM, LM and trunk LM than females. Within-group increases in regional and whole-body LM and BMC were predominantly found among power event competitors. Incorporating individual meaningful changes alongside traditional statistics provided additional insights into sex and event-group differences. Future research on elite athletic event groups should include DXA measurements closer to major outdoor-season competitions, coupled with site-specific measures (ultrasound, MRI) for better detection of subtle changes in LM and FM. (Source: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation)
Source: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 22, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Correlation of serum anti-Mullerian hormone and Inhibin-B levels with osteoporosis of menopausal woman in Chinese Daur ethnic group
CONCLUSION: AMH and InhB measurements in menopausal women had a certain clinical significance in the detection of osteoporosis. The occurrence of osteoporosis was related to BMD, OC, β-CTX, BALP, AMH, and InhB.PMID:38636168 | DOI:10.1177/10225536241248707 (Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery - April 18, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Xiaorui Ma Le Tang Hanyu Wang Na Chi Yanhua Wang Xiuqing Wang Source Type: research
Effects of < em > Crocus sativus < /em > and its constituent, safranal, and pioglitazone, on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat aerosol in rats
CONCLUSION: C. sativus and safranal improved inhaled PQ-induced systemic inflammation and oxidative stress similar to those of dexamethasone and showed synergic effects with pioglitazone suggesting the possible PPARγ receptor-mediated effects of the plant and its constituent.PMID:38629099 | PMC:PMC11017852 | DOI:10.22038/IJBMS.2024.72996.15867 (Source: Methods of Information in Medicine)
Source: Methods of Information in Medicine - April 17, 2024 Category: Information Technology Authors: Arghavan Memarzia Seydeh Zahra Ghasemi Fatemeh Amin Zahra Gholamnezhad Mohammad Hossein Boskabady Source Type: research
Biomarkers of frailty
Mol Aspects Med. 2024 Apr 16;97:101271. doi: 10.1016/j.mam.2024.101271. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSeveral biomarkers have been proposed to identify frailty, a multisystemic age-related syndrome. However, the complex pathophysiology and the absence of a consensus on a comprehensive and universal definition make it challenging to pinpoint a singular biomarker or set of biomarkers that conclusively characterize frailty. This review delves into the main laboratory biomarkers, placing special emphasis on those associated with various pathways closely tied to the frailty condition, such as inflammation, oxidative stress, mit...
Source: Molecular Medicine - April 17, 2024 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Mariam El Assar Isabel Rodr íguez-Sánchez Alejandro Álvarez-Bustos Leocadio Rodr íguez-Mañas Source Type: research
