A meta-analysis for prevalence of infectious laryngotracheitis in chickens in mainland China in 1981 –2022
Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is a highly infectious upper respiratory tract disease of chickens caused by infectious laryngotracheitis virus or Gallid herpesvirus 1 (GaHV-1). ILT is an important respirat... (Source: BMC Veterinary Research)
Source: BMC Veterinary Research - April 9, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Xingping Hong, Huiling Zhang, Xiaorong Zhang, Xue Ping Zhang and Tangjie Zhang Tags: Research Source Type: research
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids and tropane alkaloids in milk samples from individual dairy farms of the German federal states of Bavaria and Schleswig-Holstein
. (Source: Food Additives and Contaminants Part A)
Source: Food Additives and Contaminants Part A - April 9, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Lisa Monika KleinJulika LampChristina SchopfAngelika Miriam GablerFlorian KaltnerClaudia GuldimannMichael RychlikChristine Schwake-AnduschusKarin KnappsteinChristoph Gottschalka Chair of Food Safety and Analytics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, LMU in Mu Source Type: research
Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus Nsp1 suppresses IFN- λ1 production by degrading IRF1 via ubiquitin–proteasome pathway
In this study, we utilized IPI-FX cells (a cell line of porcine ileum epithelium) as an i n vitro model to investigate the potential immune evasion strategies employed by SADS-CoV against the IFN-λ response. Our results showed that SADS-CoV infection suppressed the production of IFN-λ1 induced by poly(I:C). Through screening SADS-CoV-encoded proteins, nsp1, nsp5, nsp10, nsp12, nsp16, E , S1, and S2 were identified as antagonists of IFN-λ1 production. Specifically, SADS-CoV nsp1 impeded the activation of the IFN-λ1 promoter mediated by MAVS, TBK1, IKKε, and IRF1. Both SADS-CoV and nsp1 obstructed poly(I:C)-induced nucl...
Source: Veterinary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Pasteurella multocida activates apoptosis via the FAK-AKT-FOXO1 axis to cause pulmonary integrity loss, bacteremia, and eventually a cytokine storm
In this study, based on mouse and rabbit models, we found thatP. multocida causes not only lung damage but also bacteremia due to the loss of lung integrity. Furthermore, we demonstrated that bacteremia is an important aspect ofP. multocida pathogenesis, as evidenced by the observed multiorgan damage and systemic inflammation, and ultimately found that this systemic infection leads to a cytokine storm that can be mitigated by IL-6-neutralizing antibodies. As a result, we divided the pathogenesis ofP. multocida into two phases: the pulmonary infection phase and the systemic infection phase. Based on unbiased RNA-seq data, w...
Source: Veterinary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus nucleocapsid protein antagonizes the IFN response through inhibiting TRIM25 oligomerization and functional activation of RIG-I/TRIM25
AbstractSwine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV), an emergingAlpha-coronavirus, brings huge economic loss in swine industry. Interferons (IFNs) participate in a frontline antiviral defense mechanism triggering the activation of numerous downstream antiviral genes. Here, we demonstrated that TRIM25 overexpression significantly inhibited SADS-CoV replication, whereas TRIM25 deficiency markedly increased viral yield. We found that SADS-CoV N protein suppressed interferon-beta (IFN- β) production induced by Sendai virus (SeV) or poly(I:C). Moreover, we determined that SADS-CoV N protein interacted with RIG-I N-ter...
Source: Veterinary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
PD-1/PD-L1 axis induced host immunosuppression via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway in piglets infected by Glaesserella Parasuis
Glaesserella parasuis, an important respiratory bacterial pathogen, causes Gl ässer’s disease in piglets, with potential immunosuppression. We established a piglet infection model and explored the immunosuppressi... (Source: BMC Veterinary Research)
Source: BMC Veterinary Research - April 6, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Jingyang Li, Siyu Liu, Qiaoli Dong, Yunjian Fu, Yamin Sun, Ronghui Luo, Xinyue Tian, Ling Guo, Wei Liu, Yinsheng Qiu, Qirong Lu, Chun Ye, Bingbing Zong and Shulin Fu Tags: Research Source Type: research
Retraction Note: The gastro protective effects of Cibotium barometz hair on ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in sprague-dawley rats
(Source: BMC Veterinary Research)
Source: BMC Veterinary Research - April 6, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Nahla Saeed AL-Wajeeh, Maryam Hajerezaie, Suzita Mohd Noor, Mohammed Farouq Halabi, Nawal Al-Henhena, Ainnul Hamidah Syahadah Azizan, Sareh Kamran, Pouya Hassandarvish, Abdrabuh N. Shwter, Hamed karimian, Hapipah Mohd Ali and Mahmood Ameen Abdulla Tags: Retraction Note Source Type: research
A survey of gastrointestinal helminth infestation in smallholder backyard pigs and the first molecular identification of the two zoonotic helminths Ascaris suum and Trichuris suis in Myanmar
This study aimed to investigate the gastrointestinal (GI) helminths in pigs and to molecularly characterise two important nematodes, As... (Source: BMC Veterinary Research)
Source: BMC Veterinary Research - April 6, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Saw Bawm, Lat Lat Htun, Hla Myet Chel, Yadanar Khaing, Myint Myint Hmoon, Su Su Thein, Shwe Yee Win, Nyein Chan Soe, Yu Nandi Thaw, Naoki Hayashi, Mar Mar Win, Nariaki Nonaka, Ken Katakura and Ryo Nakao Tags: Research Source Type: research
Toxoplasmosis in animals and humans: a neglected zoonotic disease in Bangladesh
This article comprehensively reviews various aspects of toxoplasmosis, with a specific focus on the situation in Bangladesh. (Source: Journal of Parasitic Diseases)
Source: Journal of Parasitic Diseases - April 6, 2024 Category: Parasitology Source Type: research
Resistome analysis of Escherichia coli isolates from layers in Hungary
This study employed shotgun sequencing-based genetic and bioinformatic analysis along with determining phenotypic minimum inhibitory concentrations. A total of 59 ARGs were identified in the eight E. coli isolates, carrying ARGs against 15 groups of antibiotics. Among these, 28 ARGs were identified as transferable. Specifically, four ARGs were plasmid-derived, 18 ARGs were phage-derived and an additional six ARGs were predicted to be mobile, contributing to their mobility and potential spread between bacteria.PMID:38578711 | DOI:10.1556/004.2024.00988 (Source: Acta Veterinaria Hungarica)
Source: Acta Veterinaria Hungarica - April 5, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Ádám Kerek Ábel Szabó Kriszti án Bányai Eszter Kaszab Krisztina Bali M árton Papp L ászló Kovács Ákos Jerzsele Source Type: research
Effects of dietary urea supplementation on performance of selected insect species
Acta Vet Hung. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1556/004.2024.00959. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFeeding costs of farmed insects may be reduced by applying alternative nitrogen sources such as urea that can partly substitute true proteins. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of different nitrogen sources on body weight (BW) and survival rate (SR) of the Jamaican field cricket (JFC, Gryllus assimilis), the house cricket (HC, Acheta domesticus), yellow mealworm larvae (YM, Tenebrio molitor) and superworm larvae (SW, Zophobas morio). Crickets were either housed individually or in groups, and larvae were group-housed. Six is...
Source: Acta Veterinaria Hungarica - April 5, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Nikoletta Het ényi Andr ás Bersényi Istv án Hullár Source Type: research
Distribution of antimicrobial resistance and virulence markers in chicken originated Proteus mirabilis isolates
Acta Vet Hung. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1556/004.2023.00990. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTProteus mirabilis is a common enteric bacterium in livestock and humans. The increase and spread of the antimicrobial resistant P. mirabilis is considered alarming worldwide. Transmission mainly occurs through consumption of contaminated poultry products. We investigated antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and virulence markers in broiler chicken-originated P. mirabilis isolates from 380 fecal samples. Phenotypic AMR test was performed against seventeen different antimicrobials. Genotypic AMR test was performed to detect sixteen different AMR ...
Source: Acta Veterinaria Hungarica - April 5, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Seyyide Sar ıçam İnce Mehmet Akan Source Type: research
Active surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in companion animals: A pilot study in a Spanish Veterinary Teaching Hospital
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 2;108:102169. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2024.102169. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe role of small animal veterinary hospitals in the onset and dissemination of antimicrobial-resistant organisms (AMROs) is still not clear, and the implementation of an internal surveillance systems is a cost-effective tool to better understand their impact. The aim of this study was to describe a pilot program of active surveillance in a Spanish Veterinary Teaching Hospital, developed to estimate the detection frequency of AMROs in the commensal flora of patients and in the environment. Surveillance ...
Source: Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases. - April 5, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Raffaele Scarpellini Laura Leal V élez De Mendizábal Sergio Quevedo-Caraballo Jos é L Blanco Marta E Garc ía Marta P érez-Sancho Miriam Portero Fuentes Silvia Penelo Erika Esposito Elisabetta Mondo Silvia Piva Source Type: research
Molecular detection of blood protozoa and identification of black flies of the Simulium varicorne species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand
Acta Trop. 2024 Apr 3:107207. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107207. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSpecies of the Simulium varicorne group in Thailand have veterinary significance as vectors of haemosporidian parasites. Accurate identification is, therefore, critical to the study of vectors and parasites. We used morphology and molecular markers to investigate cryptic genetic lineages in samples identified as Simulium chumpornense Takaoka & Kuvangkadilok, 2000. We also tested the efficiency of the nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) marker for the identification of species in this group. Morphological examina...
Source: Acta Tropica - April 5, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Jiraporn Stangarm Ronnalit Mintara Waraporn Jumpato Bhuvadol Gomontean Isara Thanee Komgrit Wongpakam Peter H Adler Weerachai Saijuntha Pairot Pramual Source Type: research
Resistome analysis of Escherichia coli isolates from layers in Hungary
This study employed shotgun sequencing-based genetic and bioinformatic analysis along with determining phenotypic minimum inhibitory concentrations. A total of 59 ARGs were identified in the eight E. coli isolates, carrying ARGs against 15 groups of antibiotics. Among these, 28 ARGs were identified as transferable. Specifically, four ARGs were plasmid-derived, 18 ARGs were phage-derived and an additional six ARGs were predicted to be mobile, contributing to their mobility and potential spread between bacteria.PMID:38578711 | DOI:10.1556/004.2024.00988 (Source: Acta Veterinaria Hungarica)
Source: Acta Veterinaria Hungarica - April 5, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Ádám Kerek Ábel Szabó Kriszti án Bányai Eszter Kaszab Krisztina Bali M árton Papp L ászló Kovács Ákos Jerzsele Source Type: research
