Towards an AI policy framework in scholarly publishing
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Feb;28(2):85-88. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.002. Epub 2024 Jan 8.ABSTRACTThe rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in academic research raises pressing ethical concerns. I examine major publishing policies in science and medicine, uncovering inconsistencies and limitations in guiding AI usage. To encourage responsible AI integration while upholding transparency, I propose an enabling framework with author and reviewer policy templates.PMID:38195365 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.002 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - January 9, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Zhicheng Lin Source Type: research
Political reinforcement learners
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Jan 8:S1364-6613(23)00287-5. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.001. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPolitics can seem home to the most calculating and yet least rational elements of humanity. How might we systematically characterize this spectrum of political cognition? Here, we propose reinforcement learning (RL) as a unified framework to dissect the political mind. RL describes how agents algorithmically navigate complex and uncertain domains like politics. Through this computational lens, we outline three routes to political differences, stemming from variability in agents' conceptions of a problem, the co...
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - January 9, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Lion Schulz Rahul Bhui Source Type: research
Socioeconomic disparities harm social cognition
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Jan 6:S1364-6613(23)00305-4. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.005. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38185605 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.005 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - January 7, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Sol Fittipaldi Joaqu ín Migeot Agustin Ibanez Source Type: research
Socioeconomic disparities harm social cognition
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Jan 6:S1364-6613(23)00305-4. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.005. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38185605 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.005 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - January 7, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Sol Fittipaldi Joaqu ín Migeot Agustin Ibanez Source Type: research
Case report: Diagnosis and intervention of a non-24-h sleep –wake disorder in a sighted child with a psychiatric disorder
Circadian rhythm sleep–wake disorders (CRSWD) are sleep dysfunctions related to circadian functioning. They are characterized by symptoms of insomnia or excessive sleepiness that occur because the intrinsic circadian pacemaker is not entrained to a 24-h light/dark cycle. Affected individuals with a free-running disorder or hypernycthemeral syndrome (N24SWD) have a longer sleep–wake cycle that produces a sleep pattern that typically delays each day. The disorder is seen in 70% of blind people, and among people with healthy vision, it is a rare pathology. Among sighted cases, 80% are young men and 28% have a psychiatric ...
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - January 5, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research
The Severity and Neural Correlates of Premonitory Urge in Tourette Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis confirmed the positive relationship between the severity of tics and PU and identified age as a significant factor influencing PU. The neural mechanisms underlying PU remain largely unknown, but evidence suggests that the insula, PFC, ACC, and SMA are related regions.PMID:38176915 | DOI:10.31083/j.jin2206159 (Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience)
Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience - January 4, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Yanlin Li Liping Yu Hua Zhang Xianbian Wang Yonghua Cui Ying Li Source Type: research
The Severity and Neural Correlates of Premonitory Urge in Tourette Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis confirmed the positive relationship between the severity of tics and PU and identified age as a significant factor influencing PU. The neural mechanisms underlying PU remain largely unknown, but evidence suggests that the insula, PFC, ACC, and SMA are related regions.PMID:38176915 | DOI:10.31083/j.jin2206159 (Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience)
Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience - January 4, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Yanlin Li Liping Yu Hua Zhang Xianbian Wang Yonghua Cui Ying Li Source Type: research
The Severity and Neural Correlates of Premonitory Urge in Tourette Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis confirmed the positive relationship between the severity of tics and PU and identified age as a significant factor influencing PU. The neural mechanisms underlying PU remain largely unknown, but evidence suggests that the insula, PFC, ACC, and SMA are related regions.PMID:38176915 | DOI:10.31083/j.jin2206159 (Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience)
Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience - January 4, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Yanlin Li Liping Yu Hua Zhang Xianbian Wang Yonghua Cui Ying Li Source Type: research
The Severity and Neural Correlates of Premonitory Urge in Tourette Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis confirmed the positive relationship between the severity of tics and PU and identified age as a significant factor influencing PU. The neural mechanisms underlying PU remain largely unknown, but evidence suggests that the insula, PFC, ACC, and SMA are related regions.PMID:38176915 | DOI:10.31083/j.jin2206159 (Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience)
Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience - January 4, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Yanlin Li Liping Yu Hua Zhang Xianbian Wang Yonghua Cui Ying Li Source Type: research
In praise of empathic AI
Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Dec 29:S1364-6613(23)00289-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this article we investigate the societal implications of empathic artificial intelligence (AI), asking how its seemingly empathic expressions make people feel. We highlight AI's unique ability to simulate empathy without the same biases that afflict humans. While acknowledging serious pitfalls, we propose that AI expressions of empathy could improve human welfare.PMID:38160068 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.003 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - December 30, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Michael Inzlicht C Daryl Cameron Jason D'Cruz Paul Bloom Source Type: research
In praise of empathic AI
Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Dec 29:S1364-6613(23)00289-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this article we investigate the societal implications of empathic artificial intelligence (AI), asking how its seemingly empathic expressions make people feel. We highlight AI's unique ability to simulate empathy without the same biases that afflict humans. While acknowledging serious pitfalls, we propose that AI expressions of empathy could improve human welfare.PMID:38160068 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.003 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - December 30, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Michael Inzlicht C Daryl Cameron Jason D'Cruz Paul Bloom Source Type: research
In praise of empathic AI
Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Dec 29:S1364-6613(23)00289-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this article we investigate the societal implications of empathic artificial intelligence (AI), asking how its seemingly empathic expressions make people feel. We highlight AI's unique ability to simulate empathy without the same biases that afflict humans. While acknowledging serious pitfalls, we propose that AI expressions of empathy could improve human welfare.PMID:38160068 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.003 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - December 30, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Michael Inzlicht C Daryl Cameron Jason D'Cruz Paul Bloom Source Type: research
In praise of empathic AI
Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Dec 29:S1364-6613(23)00289-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this article we investigate the societal implications of empathic artificial intelligence (AI), asking how its seemingly empathic expressions make people feel. We highlight AI's unique ability to simulate empathy without the same biases that afflict humans. While acknowledging serious pitfalls, we propose that AI expressions of empathy could improve human welfare.PMID:38160068 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.003 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - December 30, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Michael Inzlicht C Daryl Cameron Jason D'Cruz Paul Bloom Source Type: research
In praise of empathic AI
Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Dec 29:S1364-6613(23)00289-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this article we investigate the societal implications of empathic artificial intelligence (AI), asking how its seemingly empathic expressions make people feel. We highlight AI's unique ability to simulate empathy without the same biases that afflict humans. While acknowledging serious pitfalls, we propose that AI expressions of empathy could improve human welfare.PMID:38160068 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.003 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - December 30, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Michael Inzlicht C Daryl Cameron Jason D'Cruz Paul Bloom Source Type: research
Deep brain stimulation for Tourette syndrome: modulation of the limbic-motor interface network
CONCLUSIONS: The authors demonstrated the involvement of the limbic-motor interface network during effective DBS for tics in patients with TS. OCB redution was associated with the additional involvement of dmPFC/dACC connections passing dorsal to the head of the globus pallidus pars externa on its way to the thalamus and midbrain.PMID:38157543 | DOI:10.3171/2023.10.JNS231317 (Source: Journal of Neurosurgery)
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - December 29, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Josue M Avecillas-Chasin Tommaso Galbiati Mauro Porta Domenico Servello Source Type: research
