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Total 579 results found since Jan 2013.
Language-Specific Dual-Task Effects After Stroke: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSIONS: Language-specific dual-task costs were identified in single word studies, especially those that focused on aphasia as well as half of the nonaphasia studies. Unlike single word studies, nearly all studies of discourse showed dual-task decrements on at least some variables.SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.23605311.PMID:37418751 | DOI:10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00006
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - July 7, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Christos Salis Rawand Jarrar Laura L Murray Source Type: research
"Fou Rire Prodromique" as the Presentation of a Left Frontal Ischemic Stroke (P02.040)
CONCLUSIONS: Frontal lobe involvement affecting the Broca's area, as we described in our case, has only been described once. We conclude that the patient's laughter attack was the initial manifestation of the stroke suggesting that an acute infarct of Broca's area is capable of producing this unusual clinical presentation.Disclosure: Dr. Rosales has nothing to disclose. Dr. Garcia-Gracia has nothing to disclose. Dr. Salgado has received personal compensation in an editorial capacity from Belvoir Media Group as Consulting Editor of A Special Report published by the editors of Heart Advisor Cleveland Clinic STROKE: Advances ...
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Rosales, D., Garcia-Gracia, C., Salgado, E. Tags: P02 Cerebrovascular Disease II Source Type: research
Clinical evaluation of the relationship of posture, breathing and swallowing in chronic-state post-stroke patients: case report
O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é a doença neurológica que mais incapacita os adultos. A respiração, a postura e a deglutição possuem uma relação direta nesta doença, necessitando assim de uma intervenção multidisciplinar. O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma avaliação clÃnica integrada para analisar a relação entres estas disfunções. Trata-se de uma paciente do sexo feminino com 37 anos, com seis anos de diagnóstico de AVC isquêmico com hemiparesia completa à direita de predomÃnio crural, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, disfagia e disartrofonia. Na anamnese, relatou sintomas referente...
Source: Revista CEFAC - November 29, 2013 Category: Speech Therapy Source Type: research
Speech therapy effectiveness in a case of expressive aphasia resulting from stroke
O objetivo deste estudo de caso foi relatar e analisar o caso de um paciente afásico adulto em tratamento fonoaudiológico na clÃnica escola do Curso de Fonoaudiologia de uma instituição federal de ensino. O sujeito estudado é um paciente do sexo masculino, com 68 anos de idade, em tratamento na clÃnica escola desde maio de 2009, sendo que seu processo terapêutico foi analisado até dezembro de 2010. Quanto à história clÃnica, o paciente sofreu acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico no hemisfério esquerdo, em janeiro de 2009, quando repentinamente apresentou um quadro de mutismo. Após serem realizadas avaliaÃ...
Source: Revista CEFAC - February 7, 2014 Category: Speech Therapy Source Type: research
Effectiveness of speech therapy in evolution of oral ingestion in patients with post stroke Oropharyngeal Dysphagia
Conclusion : speech therapy is effective in improving food intake by mouth in patients treated in hospitals with neurogenic dysphagia after stroke, except if clinical complications appear during the process.
Source: Revista CEFAC - April 15, 2014 Category: Speech Therapy Source Type: research
Treatment of dysphasia with rTMS and language therapy after childhood stroke: Multimodal imaging of plastic change.
Abstract
Expressive dysphasia accompanies left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG/Broca) injury. Recovery may relate to interhemispheric balance with homologous, contralesional IFG but is unexplored in children. We evaluated effects of inhibitory rTMS to contralesional IFG combined with intensive speech therapy (SLT). A 15year-old, right-handed male incurred a left middle cerebral artery stroke. After 30months, severe non-fluent dysphasia impacted quality of life. Language networks, neuronal metabolism and white matter pathways were explored using MRI. Language function was measured longitudinally. An intensive SLT progr...
Source: Brain and Language - June 1, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Carlson HL, Jadavji Z, Mineyko A, Damji O, Hodge J, Saunders J, Hererro M, Nowak M, Patzelt R, Mazur-Mosiewicz A, MacMaster FP, Kirton A Tags: Brain Lang Source Type: research
The Effect of Selective Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Intensive Speech Therapy on Individuals with Post-Stroke Aphasia
Conclusions: The administration of fNIRS-guided selective rTMS therapy and iST to post-stroke patients with aphasia induced a significant improvement in language function, with both groups demonstrating a similar degree of improvement.Eur Neurol 2017;77:186-194
Source: European Neurology - February 3, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Contemporary Approaches to the Management of Post-stroke Apraxia of Speech.
This article focuses on these recent advances. Studies investigating acoustic evaluation of AOS will be reviewed, as well as those that have considered the extent that neuroimaging can guide clinical decision making. Developments in the treatment of AOS will also be discussed. Although more research is needed regarding the use of these methods in everyday clinical practice, the studies reviewed here show promise as emerging tools for the management of AOS.
PMID: 29359303 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Seminars in Speech and Language - January 25, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Basilakos A Tags: Semin Speech Lang Source Type: research
Dysarthria following Stroke.
Abstract
Dysarthria is a common consequence of stroke and can have a detrimental influence on communication and quality of life. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) play an important role in the evaluation and rehabilitation of stroke survivors who present with dysarthria. An understanding of the physiologic reason behind the altered speech characteristics, such as weakness or incoordination, can facilitate differential diagnosis, guide evaluation strategies, and influence treatment approaches. An initial comprehensive speech evaluation is comprised of examination of the speech mechanism, screening of speech subsy...
Source: Seminars in Speech and Language - January 25, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Spencer KA, Brown KA Tags: Semin Speech Lang Source Type: research
An Interprofessional Communication Training Program to Improve Nurses' Ability to Communicate With Stroke Patients With Communication Disorders.
CONCLUSION: Nurses' attitudes toward and knowledge about communication strategies improved, which enhances their ability to care for stroke patients with communication disorders.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Interdisciplinary workshops and speech language pathologist support appear beneficial to nurses working with patients with communication disorders.
PMID: 30395560 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Rehabilitation Nursing - November 1, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Chu CH, Sorin-Peters R, Sidani S, De La Huerta B, McGilton KS Tags: Rehabil Nurs Source Type: research
Help-seeking and people with aphasia who have mood problems after stroke: perspectives of speech-language pathologists.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: SLPs report both universal barriers to help-seeking and those specific to their clients with aphasia and attempts to overcome these; however, there appears to be a dearth of accessible mental health services for people with aphasia known to SLPs, including psychological/counselling professionals who are skilled in communicating with people with aphasia. Health professionals working within and across post-stroke and mental health services should recognize that people with post-stroke aphasia are susceptible to a decline in mental health, are amenable to formal (and tailored) psychological sup...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - June 16, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Ryan B, Bohan J, Kneebone I Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research
Technical Features, Feasibility, and Acceptability of Augmented Telerehabilitation in Post-stroke Aphasia —Experiences From a Randomized Controlled Trial
Conclusions: Synchronous telerehabilitation for post-stroke aphasia is feasible and acceptable and shows tolerable technical fault rates with high satisfaction among patients and pathologists. Within a low rate of faults, satisfaction was not negatively influenced by fault frequency. Access to clinical and technical expertise is needed when developing telerehabilitation services. Telerehabilitation may be a viable service delivery model for aphasia rehabilitation.Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT02768922.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 30, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Effect of Low-Frequency rTMS and Intensive Speech Therapy Treatment on Patients With Nonfluent Aphasia After Stroke
Conclusions:
Low-frequency rTMS combined with conventional ST treatment can effectively improve the language function of patients with nonfluent aphasia after stroke. Two times a day low-frequency rTMS therapy combined with conventional ST treatment can improve the language function of patients with nonfluent aphasia after stroke more effectively and it also promote the expression of BDNF more effectively, thereby improving nerve repair and protecting brain tissue.
Source: The Neurologist - January 1, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Relationship between tongue pressure and dysphagia diet in patients with acute stroke
by Masahiro Nakamori, Kenichi Ishikawa, Eiji Imamura, Haruna Yamamoto, Keiko Kimura, Tomoko Ayukawa, Tatsuya Mizoue, Shinichi Wakabayashi
A dysphagia diet is important for patients with stroke to help manage their nutritional state and prevent aspiration pneumonia. Tongue pressure measurement is a simple, non-invasive, and objective method for diagnosing dysphagia. We hypothesized that tongue pressure may be useful in making a choic e of diet for patients with acute stroke. Using balloon-type equipment, tongue pressure was measured in 80 patients with acute stroke. On admission, a multidisciplinary swallowing team includi...
Source: PLoS One - June 4, 2021 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Masahiro Nakamori Source Type: research
Effect of Capsaicin Atomization-Induced Cough on Sputum Excretion in Tracheotomized Patients After Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Conclusions Capsaicin atomization-induced cough can effectively promote sputum excretion of hemorrhagic stroke patients undergoing tracheotomy and has a good safety profile. The Clinical Trial registration number of this study is ChiCTR2000037772 (http://www.chictr.org.cns). Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.16821352.PMID:34694869 | DOI:10.1044/2021_JSLHR-21-00151
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - October 25, 2021 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Chao Wu Yijie Zhang Li Yang Fang Shen Chen Ma Meifen Shen Source Type: research
