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Therapy: Speech Therapy
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Total 579 results found since Jan 2013.
Validation Study of Kaiser Permanente Bedside Dysphagia Screening Tool in Acute Stroke Patients.
CONCLUSION: This tool is highly reliable and valid. The dysphagia screening tool requires minimal training and is easily administered in a timely manner.
PMID: 33482958 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Permanente journal - January 25, 2021 Category: General Medicine Tags: Perm J Source Type: research
Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Patients with Dysphagia: A Delphi-Based Consensus Study of Experts in Turkey-Part I: Management, Diagnosis, and Follow-up
This study aimed to raise awareness and create a common opinion of medical specialists for stroke patients with dysphagia. This recommendation paper has been written by a multidisciplinary team and offers 45 recommendations for stroke patients with dysphagia. It was created using the eight-step Delphi round via e-mail. This study is mostly specific to Turkey. However, since it contains detailed recommendations from the perspective of various disciplines associated with stroke, this consensus-based recommendation paper is not only a useful guide to address clinical questions in practice for the clinical management of dyspha...
Source: Dysphagia - March 9, 2021 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Dysphagia and Associated Pneumonia in Patients With Stroke From India: A Call to Arms
CONCLUSIONS: Despite the high incidence of dysphagia and associated pneumonia, the methodological quality of studies is fair and there is little research focused on epidemiological data. We call to arms to those SLPs working with patients with stroke in India to become proactive in both clinical practice and research domains. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.17701022.PMID:34982940 | DOI:10.1044/2021_AJSLP-21-00175
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - January 4, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Rahul Krishnamurthy Radish Kumar Balasubramanium Priya Karimuddanahalli Premkumar Source Type: research
Exploring oral care practices, barriers, and facilitators in an inpatient stroke unit: a thematic analysis
CONCLUSIONS: This study illustrates the complexities of oral care in the inpatient stroke setting and gives voice to the perspectives of nursing and speech-language pathology staff. It is clear that future oral health interventions in this setting require a comprehensive approach to addressing barriers and should prioritise the concerns of staff delivering the care.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThe delivery of good oral care post-stroke is essential, but in practice is difficult due to limited time and supplies, inadequate education, fear of harm to patient and self, and perceived low priority of the care.Speech-language ...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - February 21, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Lauren Hammond Tiffany Conroy Joanne Murray Source Type: research
Assessment and rehabilitation of acquired communication disorders in aboriginal and Torres strait islander adults with stroke or traumatic brain injury: a retrospective chart review
CONCLUSIONS: Informal approaches to assess ACDs were commonly employed which may be because they are perceived to be more culturally appropriate. Clinical guidelines for stroke and TBI should accommodate the diversity of cultures and languages. Better consideration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communication styles and incorporation of these into SLP ACD management approaches may facilitate accurate diagnosis and culturally safe rehabilitation services.Implications for RehabilitationInformal approaches for assessment and intervention of ACDs, that incorporate yarning and salient tasks, are likely to be more cult...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - March 28, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Frances Cochrane Samantha Siyambalapitiya Petrea Cornwell Source Type: research
Effects of a new speech support application on intensive speech therapy and changes in functional brain connectivity in patients with post-stroke aphasia
Aphasia is a language disorder that occurs after a stroke and impairs listening, speaking, reading, writing, and calculation skills. Patients with post-stroke aphasia in Japan are increasing due to population aging and the advancement of medical treatment. Opportunities for adequate speech therapy in chronic stroke are limited due to time constraints. Recent studies have reported that intensive speech therapy for a short period of time or continuous speech therapy using high-tech equipment, including speech applications (apps, can improve aphasia even in the chronic stage. However, its underlying mechanism for improving la...
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - September 22, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Multiplex array analysis of serum cytokines offers minimal predictive value for cognitive function in the subacute phase after stroke
ConclusionOur preliminary findings suggested that the level of serum cytokines had minimal predictive value for the recovery of cognitive function during the subacute inpatient rehabilitation after stroke.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - October 18, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Effect of Capsaicin Atomization on Cough and Swallowing Function in Patients With Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Capsaicin nebulization can help enhance the number of coughs in response to capsaicin, reduce postswallow residue, and increase the level of SP in patients with hemorrhagic stroke and has a positive effect on pulmonary inflammation. This study provides intervention points for cough and swallowing rehabilitation after a hemorrhagic stroke.SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.21956903.PMID:36716393 | DOI:10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00296
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - January 30, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Wu Chao Mao You-Qin Chen Hong Zhang Hai-Ying None Yang-Li Jiang Su-Xue Xu Lan Wang Zhong Source Type: research
Supporting post-stroke access to services and resources for individuals with low income: understanding usual care practices in acute care and rehabilitation settings
CONCLUSION: To better support post-stroke access to social services and resource for low-income individuals, a multidisciplinary approach, with actions beginning earlier on and extending throughout the continuum of care, is recommended, in addition to system-level advocacy.PMID:37067052 | DOI:10.1080/09638288.2023.2199462
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - April 17, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Katrine Sauv é-Schenk Patrick Duong Samantha Samonte-Brown Lisa Sheehy Martine Trudelle Jacinthe Savard Source Type: research
Supporting Post-Stroke Language and Cognition with Pharmacotherapy: Tools for Each Phase of Care
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThere is enormous enthusiasm for the possibility of pharmacotherapies to treat language deficits that can arise after stroke. Speech language therapy remains the most frequently utilized and most strongly evidenced treatment, but the numerous barriers to patients receiving the therapy necessary to recover have motivated the creation of a relatively modest, yet highly cited, body of evidence to support the use of pharmacotherapy to treat post-stroke aphasia directly or to augment traditional post-stroke aphasia treatment. In this review, we survey the use of pharmacotherapy to preserve and support l...
Source: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - June 5, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
112. Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in early phase of rehabilitation of patients with post-stroke aphasia
About 50% of post-stroke patients remain aphasic a condition that greatly impede their reintegration to society. Results of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) as supplementary treatment for sub-acute post-stroke aphasia are controversial. We assessed the efficacy of inhibitory rTMS with conventional speech therapy to help recovery language performance in sub-acute stroke aphasia.In a randomised case-control double-blind study 12 non-fluent aphasic were consecutively enrolled. All patients suffered a first-ever stroke in the sub-acute stage defined as time since lesion onset from 1 month post-stroke.
Source: Clinical Neurophysiology - December 13, 2014 Category: Neuroscience Authors: R. Carrai, A. Grippo, A. Angelini, A. Vettori, T. Atzori, C. Falsini, M. Martini, A. Pizzi Source Type: research
Effects of Speech Therapy in Hospitalized Patients with Post-Stroke Dysphagia: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.
CONCLUSION: Speech therapy in hospital bed in post-stroke hospitalized patients with dysphagia seems to bring satisfactory results in the short-term, revealing the importance of diagnosis and early intervention in these cases.
PMID: 29364800 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Acta Medica Portuguesa - January 26, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Acta Med Port Source Type: research
