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Total 579 results found since Jan 2013.

A survey of speech-language therapy provision for people with post-stroke dysarthria in the UK.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: Through this research it became clear that basic information regarding post-stroke dysarthria incidence, prevalence and core demographics is currently unavailable. More embedded NHS SLT reporting systems would make a significant contribution to this area. A more in-depth examination is required of the natural history of dysarthria over the months and years following stroke, of SLT practices in relation to post-stroke dysarthria, with investigations to understand more fully the choices SLTs make and how this relates to available evidence to support their clinical decision-making. PMID: 2...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - June 16, 2017 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Miller N, Bloch S Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research

Dysarthria and stroke. The effectiveness of speech rehabilitation. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the studies.
CONCLUSIONS: The alternating and sequential motion rate (AMR- Pə, AMR-Tə, AMR-Kə, and SMR-PəTəKə) and maximum phonation time were significantly improved after speech rehabilitation. PMID: 32519528 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - June 8, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Chiaramonte R, Vecchio M Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Progression of Aphasia Severity in the Chronic Stages of Stroke.
Conclusions Factors that significantly influence language recovery in chronic aphasia include stroke age and receiving aphasia treatment. For those with diabetes, increased exercise was shown to improve outcomes. Results from this study offer clinicians greater insight into the influence of patient factors on long-term recovery from stroke aphasia while suggesting a potential adjunct to language therapy: exercise. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.7849304. PMID: 30958970 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - April 7, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Johnson L, Basilakos A, Yourganov G, Cai B, Bonilha L, Rorden C, Fridriksson J Tags: Am J Speech Lang Pathol Source Type: research

A Taxonomy of Brain-Behavior Relationships After Stroke.
Conclusions Organizing the various hypothesized brain-behavior relationships according to this framework and considering the mechanisms that drive these relationships may help investigators develop specific experimental designs and more complete statistical models to explain language and cognitive abilities after stroke. Eight main recommendations for future research are provided. Presentation Video https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.10257578. PMID: 31756155 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - November 21, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Turkeltaub PE Tags: J Speech Lang Hear Res Source Type: research

Use of the maximal phonation test for the screening of dysphagia in stroke patients: a preliminary study.
CONCLUSIONS: In stroke patients, MPT could be used to detect penetration or aspirations while swallowing. and seems to have appropriate validity and sensitivity. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: MPT is proposed as a new screening tool for detecting dysphagia in stroke patients, especially airway aspiration. PMID: 31797658 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - December 2, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Lim JY, Yoo YH, Park CH, Joa KL, Jung HY Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Speech rehabilitation in dysarthria after stroke, a systematic review of the studies.
CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review tried to provide to the reader a complete overview of the literature of all possible different speech treatments for dysarthria after stroke. A correct protocol could permit to improve the communication and the quality of life of these subjects. PMID: 32434313 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - May 18, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Chiaramonte R, Pavone P, Vecchio M Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Rehabilitation in Animal Models of Stroke
CONCLUSION: Studies on stroke injury and the significance of stroke animals' rehabilitation, including physical and pharmacological, approaches are highlighted.PMID:37621571 | PMC:PMC10445120 | DOI:10.1298/ptr.R0022
Source: Physical Therapy - August 25, 2023 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Mushfiquddin Khan Source Type: research

Language recovery following stroke.
Conclusions: Significant recovery of language function is possible following a stroke, but prediction of level of recovery in an individual patient is difficult. Information about initial aphasia severity and the integrity of cognitive domains other than language can help guide the rehabilitation team, as well as manage expectations for recovery. PMID: 30698070 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Clinical Neuropsychologist - January 30, 2019 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Gerstenecker A, Lazar RM Tags: Clin Neuropsychol Source Type: research

Stroke Communication Scale based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF - SCS).
Conclusion: The Stroke Communication Scale allows a comprehensive clinical evaluation helping in the development of individualized treatment programs in post-stroke in a biopsychosocial approach centered on the patient. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION Communication disorders post-stroke can be an important social barrier. An assessment based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health offers an integral view of different perspectives of health. The Stroke Communication Scale is a holistic instrument to assess communication, participation, and functioning. The Stroke Communication Scale allows...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - October 14, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Dallaqua GB, Bahia MM, Min Li L, Chun RYS Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Community-Based Interventions for Stroke Provided by Nurses and Community Health Workers: A Review of the Literature
CONCLUSION Nurses and CHWs play a pivotal role in community-based care. Evidence suggests community-based interventions facilitate the necessary support for stroke survivors, caregivers, families, and communities to optimize stroke recovery. Data from this review illustrate a continued need for comprehensive programs designed to address the complex needs of stroke survivors and families when they return to their homes and communities.
Source: Journal of Neuroscience Nursing - July 30, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Tags: Literature Review Source Type: research

A Virtual, Randomized, Control Trial of a Digital Therapeutic for Speech, Language, and Cognitive Intervention in Post-stroke Persons With Aphasia
Conclusions: Overall, this study demonstrates the feasibility of a fully virtual trial for patients with post-stroke aphasia, especially given the ongoing COVID19 pandemic, as well as a safe, tolerable, and efficacious digital therapeutic for language/cognitive rehabilitation.Clinical Trial Registration:www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT04488029.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - February 12, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stroke in 2017: Intensive and extensive — advances in stroke management
Stroke in 2017: Intensive and extensive — advances in stroke management, Published online: 19 January 2018; doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.187The past year saw advances in endovascular treatment for acute stroke, speech therapy for aphasia after stroke, and cardiac disease management to prevent stroke. These treatments were characterized by more intensive or more extensive effects than standard care, necessitating thoughtful translation of the clinical trial findings into routine clinical practice.
Source: Nature Reviews Neurology - January 19, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Meng Lee Bruce Ovbiagele Source Type: research

Association Between Spasticity and Functional Impairments During the First Year After Stroke in Korea: The KOSCO Study
Objective The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation between spasticity severity and functional outcomes during the first year after stroke. Design The Korean Stroke Cohort for Functioning and Rehabilitation is a large, multicenter, prospective cohort study of all patients with acute first-ever stroke admitted to participating hospitals in nine Korean areas. To investigate the correlation between spasticity severity and functional status measured by using the Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Modified Barthel Index (MBI), Functional Independence Measurement (FIM), Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Fun...
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 19, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original Research Articles Source Type: research