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Total 1014 results found since Jan 2013.

Gut microbiota and stroke
Benjamin Y. Q. Tan, Prakash R Paliwal, Vijay K SharmaAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2020 23(2):155-158 Ischemic stroke remains a significant health problem, which is expected to increase owing to an aging population. A considerable proportion of stroke patients suffer from gastrointestinal complications, including dysphagia, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and constipation. Often, these complications adversely affect stroke outcomes. Recent research postulates the role of “brain-gut axis” in causing gut microbiota dysbiosis and various complications and outcomes. In this review, we present ou...
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - February 25, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Benjamin Y. Q. Tan Prakash R Paliwal Vijay K Sharma Source Type: research

A screening tool to detect stroke aphasia: Adaptation of frenchay aphasia screening test (FAST) to the Indian context
Conclusions: The Indian version of FAST was found to be a reliable and valid bedside screening tool for aphasia in stroke patients. We aim that this study will facilitate the use of the test across other Indian languages and a large clinical population in the future.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Avanthi Paplikar Gowri K Iyer Feba Varghese Suvarna Alladi Apoorva Pauranik Shailaja Mekala Subhash Kaul Meenakshi Sharma RS Dhaliwal Aralikatte Onkarappa Saroja Santosh Dharamkar Aparna Dutt Gollahalli Divyaraj Amitabha Ghosh Rajmohan Kandukuri Robert Ma Source Type: research

Epidemiology of young stroke in the ludhiana population-based stroke registry
Conclusion: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, drug addiction, and tobacco intake were significantly associated with young stroke. Outcome was also better in younger people.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - February 22, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Monika Singla Gagandeep Singh Paramdeep Kaur Jeyaraj D Pandian Source Type: research

Transcultural adaptation and validation of Kannada version of the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
Conclusions: Ka-NIHSS is a valid and reliable tool for assessing neurological deficits in Kannada-speaking stroke patients.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - May 25, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Priya Baby PR Srijithesh Ashok V Reddy Aravind K Rajasekaran Mariamma Philip Preetie S Akkunje Surbhi Chaturvedi Source Type: research

Caregiver burden in caregivers of stroke survivors: A hospital-based study
Conclusion: CG burden increases with increased severity of stroke. Integrated stroke rehabilitation services should also address CGs issues along with patients.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - December 3, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Anand Kumar Ajay Kumar Yadav Varun Kumar Singh Abhishek Pathak Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia Vijaya Nath Mishra Deepika Joshi Source Type: research

Effect of early yoga practice on post stroke cognitive impairment
Conclusion: Study reveals that early yoga intervention in stroke survivors leads to better improvement in cognitive abilities which would further facilitate in early reduction of caregiver burden.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - January 25, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Manshi Kashyap Nirendra K Rai Ruchi Singh Ankur Joshi Abhijit R Rozatkar Priyanka V Kashyap Shweta Mishra Sofia Mudda Source Type: research

Depressed stroke survivors may face triple the risk of death
(American Academy of Neurology) People who are depressed after a stroke may have a tripled risk of dying early and four times the risk of death from stroke than people who have not experienced a stroke or depression, according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 65th Annual Meeting in San Diego, March 16-23, 2013.
Source: EurekAlert! - Social and Behavioral Science - January 11, 2013 Category: Global & Universal Source Type: news

Depressed Stroke Survivors May Face Triple the Risk of Death
SAN DIEGO – People who are depressed after a stroke may have a tripled risk of dying early and four times the risk of death from stroke than people who have not experienced a stroke or depression, according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 65th Annual Meeting in San Diego, March 16 to 23, 2013.
Source: American Academy of Neurology - January 12, 2013 Category: Medical Law Source Type: news

Telestroke program increases access to stroke care by 40 percent
(University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine) Telestroke programs substantially improve access to life-saving stroke care, extending coverage to less populated areas in an effort to reduce disparities in stroke care access. A new study by researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, being presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 65th Annual Meeting, found that telemedicine programs in Oregon pushed stroke coverage into previously uncovered, less populated areas and expanded coverage by approximately 40 percent.
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - March 15, 2013 Category: Global & Universal Source Type: news

Evaluation of the motor cortical excitability changes after ischemic stroke
Conclusion: The increase in excitability of the unaffected motor cortex suggests plasticity in the post-stroke phase.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - August 26, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: DK PrashanthaSJ SriranjiniTN SathyaprabhaD NagarajaPramod Kr Pal Source Type: research

Development of apixaban: a novel anticoagulant for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation
The factor Xa inhibitor apixaban is one of the novel anticoagulants to emerge as alternatives to long‐standing standards of care that include low‐molecular‐weight heparin and warfarin. The development of apixaban reflects a strategy to optimize the clinical pharmacology profile, dosing posology, trial designs, and statistical analyses across multiple indications, and to seek alignment with global health authorities. The primary objective of dose selection was to maintain balance between efficacy and bleeding risk. Twice‐daily dosing of apixaban, rather than once daily, was chosen to lower peak concentrations and re...
Source: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences - November 5, 2014 Category: Science Authors: Michael S. Hanna, Puneet Mohan, Robert Knabb, Elora Gupta, Charles Frost, John H. Lawrence Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Advances in stroke prevention
Stroke remains to be a leading cause of disability. However, optimal strategies can prevent up to 80% of strokes. A large body of evidence supports many strategies for primary and secondary prevention of stroke. The purpose of this paper is to highlight recent major advances for management of modifiable medical and behavioral risk factors of stroke. Specific studies are highlighted, including those related to atrial fibrillation (AF), hypertension, revascularization, hyperlipidemia, antiplatelets, smoking, diet, and physical activity. Effective strategies include the use of novel oral anticoagulants for AF, antiplatelet th...
Source: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences - March 16, 2015 Category: Science Authors: Ayesha Z. Sherzai, Mitchell S.V. Elkind Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Colds, flu may temporarily increase stroke risk in kids
(American Academy of Neurology) Stroke is very rare in children, but colds, flu and other minor infections may temporarily increase stroke risk in children, according to a study published in the Sept. 30, 2015, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study also found routine childhood vaccines may decrease the risk of stroke.
Source: EurekAlert! - Infectious and Emerging Diseases - September 30, 2015 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: news

Adaptation and validation of stroke-aphasia quality of life (SAQOL-39) scale to Malayalam
Conclusions: The Malayalam version of SAQOL-39 is the first socio-culturally and linguistically adapted tool to measure the QOL of persons with stroke-aphasia speaking this language. It may serve as a potential tool to measure the QOL of this population in both clinical practice and future research endeavors.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - November 17, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Ria RajuGopee Krishnan Source Type: research