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Nutrition: Diets

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Total 2719 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke risk with vegetarian, low-animal and high-animal diets: A systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke risk is lower with more use of a vegetarian or low-animal diet but relatively higher with more use of a high-animal diet.PMID:36173214 | DOI:10.6133/apjcn.202209_31(3).0010
Source: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 29, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: Yang Liu Linlin Zhu Dong Li Liankun Wang Han Tang Chunyuan Zhang Source Type: research

Circulating long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid and incidence of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
CONCLUSIONS: Circulating LC n-3 PUFAs were linearly associated with reduced risk of stroke, especially 22:5n-3 and 22:6n-3. Such findings highlight the importance of circulating LC n-3 PUFA in the development of ischemic stroke. PMID: 28767407 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Oncotarget - August 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Oncotarget Source Type: research

Dietary and blood selenium are inversely associated with the prevalence of stroke among Inuit in Canada
In conclusion, blood and dietary selenium are reversely associated with the prevalence of stroke in Inuit, which follows an L-shaped relationship. Whether this relationship applies to other population needs further investigation.
Source: Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology - September 7, 2017 Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research

Carotenoids as Potential Antioxidant Agents in Stroke Prevention: A Systematic Review
Stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases are among the most common causes of death worldwide. Prevention of modifable risk factors is a cost ‑effective approach to decrease the risk of stroke. Oxidative stress is regarded as the major flexible operative agent in ischemic brain damage. This review presents recent scientifc advances in understanding the role of carotenoids as antioxidants in lowering stroke risk based on observational s tudies. We searched Medline using the following terms: (Carotenoids [MeSH] OR Carotenes [tiab] OR Carotene [tiab] OR“lycopene [Supplementary Concept]” [MeSH] OR lycopene [tiab...
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - September 16, 2017 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Determinants of stroke prevalence in the southeastern region of the United States
ConclusionCharacterization of factors associated with stroke prevalence in a region of the USA known for its adverse stroke rates is essential for offsetting the burden of this public health issue and for promoting health.
Source: Journal of Public Health - August 30, 2018 Category: Health Management Source Type: research

Current state of acute stroke care in Southeast Asian countries.
Authors: Ng JC, Churojana A, Pongpech S, Vu LD, Sadikin C, Mahadevan J, Subramaniam J, Jocson VE, Lee W Abstract Acute stroke care systems in Southeast Asian countries are at various stages of development, with disparate treatment availability and practice in terms of intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular therapy. With the advent of successful endovascular therapy stroke trials over the past decade, the pressure to revise and advance acute stroke management has greatly intensified. Southeast Asian patients exhibit unique stroke features, such as increased susceptibility to intracranial atherosclerosis and highe...
Source: Interventional Neuroradiology - November 23, 2018 Category: Radiology Tags: Interv Neuroradiol Source Type: research

Associations of erythrocyte polyunsaturated fatty acids with incidence of stroke and stroke types in adult Chinese: a prospective study of over 8000 individuals
ConclusionAmong relatively lean Chinese adults, erythrocyte PUFAs 18:2n –6, 20:3n–6 and 20:5n–3 showed different associations with risks of IS and ICH. These results would improve the understanding of stroke etiology.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - April 21, 2022 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Abstract P452: Evaluation of Pathological Basis of a Shrsp-based Congenic Strain Characterized by Early Stroke Occurrence Session Title: Hypertension and Aging and Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke
Objectives: The stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHRSP) is a well-known model for essential hypertension and cerebral stroke. In the previous studies, we have identified a major blood pressure (BP) QTL on chromosome (chr) 1 of SHRSP and have explored gene(s) on the BP QTL responsible for hypertensive phenotypes of this strain through physiological analyses using reciprocal congenic strains between SHRSP and a normotensive control (Wistar-Kyoto rat, WKY). In a recent observation, we unexpectedly found that a SHRSP-based congenic strain, harboring a 0.3-Mbp fragment of the chr1 QTL, has developed stroke earlier t...
Source: Hypertension - September 14, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hiroki Ohara, Davis L Ngarashi, Toru Nabika Tags: Poster Abstract Presentations Source Type: research

Attenuation of Myeloid Specific TGF β Signaling Induces Inflammatory Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke.
Conclusions: Our studies show that TGFβ signaling in myeloid cells is required for maintenance of vascular health, and provide insight into inflammation-mediated cerebrovascular disease and stroke. PMID: 29051340 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Research - October 19, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hollander MC, Latour LL, Yang D, Ishii H, Xiao Z, Min Y, Ray-Choudhury A, Munasinghe J, Merchant AS, Lin PC, Hallenbeck J, Boehm M, Yang L Tags: Circ Res Source Type: research

Research on the nutrition and cognition of high-risk stroke groups in community and the relevant factors.
CONCLUSIONS: MNA-SF can be used for the nutritional screening of high-risk stroke groups in community. For the high-risk stroke groups in community, the rational nutritional diet should be publicized, blood sugar should be controlled in a scientific manner and physical exercise should be moderately increased. PMID: 29243783 [PubMed - in process]
Source: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences - December 17, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci Source Type: research

Adipose tissue fatty acids present in dairy fat and risk of stroke: the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort
ConclusionsOur results suggest that a larger percentage in adipose tissue of fatty acids for which dairy products are a major source is associated with a lower rate of ischemic stroke.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - January 12, 2018 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Stroke, Cerebrovascular Diseases and Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Africa.
Abstract With increased numbers of older people a higher burden of neurological disorders worldwide is predicted. Stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases do not necessarily present with different phenotypes in Africa but their incidence is rising in tandem with the demographic change in the population. Age remains the strongest irreversible risk factor for stroke and cognitive impairment. Modifiable factors relating to vascular disease risk, diet, lifestyle, physical activity and psychosocial status play a key role in shaping the current spate of stroke related diseases in Africa. Hypertension is the strongest m...
Source: Brain Research Bulletin - May 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Akinyemi RO, Owolabi MO, Ihara M, Damasceno A, Ogunniyi A, Dotchin C, Paddick SM, Ogeng'o J, Walker R, Kalaria RN Tags: Brain Res Bull Source Type: research

Cluster Enrollment: A Screening Tool for Stroke Risk Factors in Minority Women Caregivers.
CONCLUSIONS: Using cluster enrollment, we discovered minority female caregivers were more likely to have unknown or poorly controlled vascular risk factors compared to stroke patients. Innovative health screening tools may benefit the extended family of minority patients participating in clinical trials. PMID: 30442422 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of the National Medical Association - November 19, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Natl Med Assoc Source Type: research