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Total 2719 results found since Jan 2013.

Adherence to a Healthy Nordic Diet and Risk of Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Our findings suggest that a healthy Nordic diet may be recommended for the prevention of stroke.
Source: Stroke - January 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Camilla Plambeck Hansen, Kim Overvad, Cecilie Kyro, Anȷa Olsen, Anne Tȷonneland, Soren Paaske Johnsen, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Christina Catherine Dahm Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Whole Grain Consumption and Risk of Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Although overall consumption of whole grains was not associated with lower risk of ischemic stroke, greater consumption of whole grain cold breakfast cereal and bran was significantly associated with a lower risk of ischemic stroke. More studies are needed to replicate these associations between individual whole grain foods and risk of ischemic stroke among other populations.
Source: Stroke - November 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Juan Juan, Gang Liu, Walter C. Willett, Frank B. Hu, Kathryn M. Rexrode, Qi Sun Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Substitution of Linoleic Acid for Other Macronutrients and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—This study suggests that replacing saturated fatty acid, glycemic carbohydrate, or monounsaturated fatty acid with linoleic acid may be associated with a lower risk of ischemic stroke.
Source: Stroke - November 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Stine K. Veno, Erik B. Schmidt, Marianne U. Jakobsen, Soren Lundbye–Christensen, Flemming W. Bach, Kim Overvad Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Dietary Sodium to Potassium Ratio and Risk of Stroke in a Multiethnic Urban Population Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Na:K intake is an independent predictor of stroke risk. Further studies are required to understand the joint effect of Na and K intake on risk of cardiovascular disease.
Source: Stroke - October 23, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Joshua Willey, Hannah Gardener, Sandino Cespedes, Ying K. Cheung, Ralph L. Sacco, Mitchell S.V. Elkind Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Differences in dietary recall and subjective physical functioning status in stroke survivors with self-reported cognitive impairment.
CONCLUSION: A lower intake of polyunsaturated fat and vitamin B6 may be associated with cognitive function, ultimately affecting physical functioning, post-stroke. It is possible that differing stroke severity and difficulty recalling dietary habits could have affected the present findings. Therefore, further research is needed to determine if interventions designed to modify polyunsaturated fat and vitamin B6 intakes are able to influence cognitive and physical function in stroke survivors with varying degrees of functional and cognitive deficits. PMID: 30907282 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 23, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Kelleher JL, Rodriguez AD, McGregor KM, Serra MC Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Dietary Protein Intake and Stroke Risk in a General Japanese Population Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—The influence of dietary protein intake on stroke risk is an area of interest. We investigated the association between dietary protein intake and stroke risk in Japanese, considering sources of protein.Methods—A total of 2400 subjects aged 40 to 79 years were followed up for 19 years. Dietary protein intake was estimated using a 70-item semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. The risk estimates for incident stroke and its subtypes were calculated using a Cox proportional hazards model.Results—During the follow-up, 254 participants experienced stroke events; of these, 172 had ischemic str...
Source: Stroke - May 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Mio Ozawa, Daigo Yoshida, Jun Hata, Tomoyuki Ohara, Naoko Mukai, Mao Shibata, Kazuhiro Uchida, Masashi Nagata, Takanari Kitazono, Yutaka Kiyohara, Toshiharu Ninomiya Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet and Incidence of Stroke: Results From 2 Prospective Cohorts Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— These findings indicate that high adherence to the DASH diet is associated with a reduced risk of ischemic stroke. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifiers: NCT01127698 and NCT01127711 for the Swedish Mammography Cohort and the Cohort of Swedish Men, respectively.
Source: Stroke - March 27, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Larsson, S. C., Wallin, A., Wolk, A. Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Hypertension, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Longitudinal Change of Perceived Salt Intake and Stroke Risk in a Chinese Population Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Change in salt intake was associated with the stroke risk. These data support the dietary recommendation to the reduction of salt intake.
Source: Stroke - May 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Yun Li, Zhe Huang, Cheng Jin, Aijun Xing, Yesong Liu, Chunmei Huangfu, Alice H. Lichtenstein, Katherine L. Tucker, Shouling Wu, Xiang Gao Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Lifestyle, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Eosinophil Cationic Protein, Carotid Plaque, and Incidence of Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—High ECP is associated with increased incidence of IS. The association between ECP and IS was also present in the subgroup with carotid plaque.
Source: Stroke - September 25, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Johannes Sundstrom, Martin Soderholm, Yan Borne, Jan Nilsson, Margaretha Persson, Gerd Ostling, Olle Melander, Marȷu Orho–Melander, Gunnar Engstrom Tags: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Relationship Between Dietary Vitamin D and Deaths From Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease Brief Report
Background and Purpose—There is growing evidence about the importance of vitamin D for cardiovascular health. Therefore, we examined the relationship between dietary vitamin D intake and risk of mortality from stroke and coronary heart disease in Japanese population.Methods—A prospective study encompassing 58 646 healthy Japanese adults (23 099 men and 35 547 women) aged of 40 to 79 years in whom dietary vitamin D intake was determined via a self-administered food frequency questionnaire. The median follow-up period was 19.3 years (1989–2009). The hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of mortality were calcu...
Source: Stroke - January 22, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Haytham A. Sheerah, Ehab S. Eshak, Renzhe Cui, Hironori Imano, Hiroyasu Iso, Akiko Tamakoshi Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

Wants Talk Psychotherapy but Cannot Talk: EMDR for Post-stroke Depression with Expressive Aphasia
CONCLUSION This is the first reported case demonstrating that EMDR can be effective for depression, even in those with severe expressive aphasia. In our case, there was no reluctance to disclose information, simply a neurological inability to do so. Through preparation, patience, perseverance, and plasticity (clinician flexibility, though perhaps also neuroplasticity), the patient’s PSD gradually improved, and she was able to reinvent her life within her limitations. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors gratefully acknowledge Eugene Schwartz, E.C. Hurley, and Mark Hubner for providing consultation during patient care. REFERENCES ...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - February 1, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICN Online Editor Tags: Case Report Current Issue Neurologic Systems and Symptoms Neurology Psychotherapy Stroke aphasia depression EMDR Source Type: research

Diet Beverages Linked To Increased Stroke Risk & Heart Attacks
This study, as well as other research on the connection between diet beverages and vascular disease, is observational and cannot show cause and effect. That’s a major limitation, researchers say, as it’s impossible to determine whether the association is due to a specific artificial sweetener, a type of beverage or another hidden health issue. “Postmenopausal women tend to have higher risk for vascular disease because they are lacking the protective effects of natural hormones,” North Carolina cardiologist Dr. Kevin Campbell said, which could contribute to increased risk for heart disease and stroke...
Source: WBZ-TV - Breaking News, Weather and Sports for Boston, Worcester and New Hampshire - February 14, 2019 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Health – CBS Boston Tags: Health News CNN Heart Attack Stroke Source Type: news

Diet Drinks Linked To Increased Stroke Risk & Heart Attacks
This study, as well as other research on the connection between diet beverages and vascular disease, is observational and cannot show cause and effect. That’s a major limitation, researchers say, as it’s impossible to determine whether the association is due to a specific artificial sweetener, a type of beverage or another hidden health issue. “Postmenopausal women tend to have higher risk for vascular disease because they are lacking the protective effects of natural hormones,” North Carolina cardiologist Dr. Kevin Campbell said, which could contribute to increased risk for heart disease and stroke...
Source: WBZ-TV - Breaking News, Weather and Sports for Boston, Worcester and New Hampshire - February 14, 2019 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Health – CBS Boston Tags: Health News CNN Heart Attack Stroke Source Type: news

Route of Feeding as a Proxy for Dysphagia After Stroke and the Effect of Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate: Data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke Randomised Controlled Trial
AbstractPost-stroke dysphagia is common, associated with poor outcome and often requires non-oral feeding/fluids. The relationship between route of feeding and outcome, as well as treatment with glyceryl trinitrate(GTN), was studied prospectively. The Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) trial assessed transdermal GTN (5  mg versus none for 7 days) in 4011 patients with acute stroke and high blood pressure. Feeding route (oral = normal or soft diet; non-oral = nasogastric tube, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube, parenteral fluids, no fluids) was assessed at baseline and day 7. The primary outcome was the mo d...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - August 2, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Obesity Drives Delayed Infarct Expansion, Inflammation, and Distinct Gene Networks in a Mouse Stroke Model
AbstractObesity is associated with chronic peripheral inflammation, is a risk factor for stroke, and causes increased infarct sizes. To characterize how obesity increases infarct size, we fed a high-fat diet to wild-type C57BL/6J mice for either 6  weeks or 15 weeks and then induced distal middle cerebral artery strokes. We found that infarct expansion happened late after stroke. There were no differences in cortical neuroinflammation (astrogliosis, microgliosis, or pro-inflammatory cytokines) either prior to or 10 h after stroke, and also no differences in stroke size at 10 h. However, by 3 days after stroke, animals...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - June 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research