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Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences

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Total 856 results found since Jan 2013.

Intracranial and Extracranial Arterial Dissection Presenting with Ischemic Stroke: Lesion Location and Stroke Mechanism
Although cervicocranial artery dissections (CADs) are common causes of ischemic stroke in young individuals, anatomical locations and mechanisms of ischemic strokes are still unclear.We evaluate the prevalence, location, and pathogenic mechanisms of ischemic stroke caused by CADs.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - September 25, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Joo Young Kwon, Na-Young Kim, Dae C. Suh, Dong-Wha Kang, Sun U. Kwon, Jong S. Kim Source Type: research

Mobile Health Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control in Recent Stroke Patients
Among stroke survivors, achieving consistency of blood pressure (BP) control lowers risk of recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and other vascular events.1,2 However, less than one third of recent stroke survivors have BP controlled ≥ 75% of the time. 2 Key factors responsible for suboptimal BP control are medication non-adherence and failure to intensify therapy in a timely manner (i.e., therapeutic inertia). 3, 4 Efficacious BP control programs are needed which are feasible, and sustainable.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - October 6, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Bruce Ovbiagele, Carolyn Jenkins, Sachin Patel, Brenda Brunner-Jackson, Ashley Anderson, Raelle Saulson, Frank Treiber Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Clinical impact of leukoaraiosis burden and chronological age on neurological deficit recovery and 90-day outcome after minor ischemic stroke
Ischemic stroke remains a leading cause of disability, particularly among the elderly, but this association has not been consistently noted among patients with minor stroke. We sought to determine the association of chronological age and leukoaraiosis, which is considered a marker of biological age, with the degree of neurological deficit recovery and 90-day disability after minor ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - October 6, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Sanjeeva R. Onteddu, Richard P. Goddeau, Artin Minaeian, Nils Henninger Source Type: research

The susceptibility vessel sign containing two compositions on 3-TT2*-weighted image and single corticosubcortical infarct on diffusion-weighted image are associated with cardioembolic stroke
Although accurate diagnosis of the ischemic stroke subtype is one of the most important factors for selection of therapeutic approach, it is sometimes difficult at the time of admission. We previously reported that susceptibility vessel sign (SVS) with two layers (termed two-layered SVS) on 3-T-T2*-weighted image (T2*-WI) might be useful to predict cardioembolic stroke in patients with cerebral major vessel occlusion. We studied about biomarkers on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including two-layered SVS for diagnosing cardioembolic stroke.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - October 21, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Nobuaki Yamamoto, Junichiro Satomi, Yuki Yamamoto, Izumi Yamaguchi, Takahiro Furukawa, Yoshiteru Tada, Masafumi Harada, Yuishin Izumi, Shinji Nagahiro, Ryuji Kaji Source Type: research

Task – shifting training improves stroke knowledge among Nigerian non – neurologist health workers
The objective of this study was to examine the impact of a short – term task - shifting stroke training programme on the stroke knowledge of a cohort of Nigerian non – neurologist health workers (NNHW).
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - October 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Rufus O. Akinyemi, Mayowa O. Owolabi, Philip B. Adebayo, Joshua O. Akinyemi, Folajimi M. Otubogun, Ezinne Uvere, Olaleye Adeniji, Osimhiarherhuo Adeleye, Olumayowa Aridegbe, Funmilola T. Taiwo, Shamsideen A. Ogun, Adesola Ogunniyi Source Type: research

Task-shifting training improves stroke knowledge among Nigerian non-neurologist health workers
The objective of this study was to examine the impact of a short-term task-shifting stroke training program on the stroke knowledge of a cohort of Nigerian non-neurologist health workers (NNHWs).
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - October 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Rufus O. Akinyemi, Mayowa O. Owolabi, Philip B. Adebayo, Joshua O. Akinyemi, Folajimi M. Otubogun, Ezinne Uvere, Olaleye Adeniji, Osimhiarherhuo Adeleye, Olumayowa Aridegbe, Funmilola T. Taiwo, Shamsideen A. Ogun, Adesola Ogunniyi Source Type: research

The susceptibility vessel sign containing two compositions on 3-tesla T2*-weighted image and single corticosubcortical infarct on diffusion-weighted image are associated with cardioembolic stroke
Although accurate diagnosis of the ischemic stroke subtype is one of the most important factors for selection of therapeutic approach, it is sometimes difficult at the time of admission. We previously reported that susceptibility vessel sign (SVS) with two layers (termed two-layered SVS) on 3-tesla-T2*-weighted image (T2*-WI) might be useful to predict cardioembolic stroke in patients with cerebral major vessel occlusion. We studied about biomarkers on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including two-layered SVS for diagnosing cardioembolic stroke.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - October 21, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Nobuaki Yamamoto, Junichiro Satomi, Yuki Yamamoto, Izumi Yamaguchi, Takahiro Furukawa, Yoshiteru Tada, Masafumi Harada, Yuishin Izumi, Shinji Nagahiro, Ryuji Kaji Source Type: research

Thrombolysis for acute stroke in patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
We present a case of 40-year-old woman with an acute stroke who received rt-PA. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large ischemic stroke in right hemisphere and a magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) revealed signs of vasculitis.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - December 9, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Maja Rubinić Majdak, Vladimira Vuletić Source Type: research

Heart failure and the risk of ischemic stroke recurrence: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Heart failure (HF) is known to be a major risk factor for first-ever ischemic stroke (IS), and is associated with greater stroke severity and higher rates of early mortality and residual disability. There are limited data regarding the association of HF with stroke recurrence. We sought to evaluate the relationship between HF and recurrent IS using a comprehensive meta-analytical approach. We performed a systematic literature review according to PRISMA guidelines to identify all prospective study protocols (randomized clinical trials or observational cohorts) that reported rates of IS recurrence in patients with concomitant HF.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - January 26, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Aristeidis H. Katsanos, John Parissis, Alexandra Frogoudaki, Agathi-Rosa Vrettou, Ignatios Ikonomidis, Ioannis Paraskevaidis, Nikolaos Triantafyllou, Odysseas Kargiotis, Konstantinos Voumvourakis, Andrei V. Alexandrov, Georgios Tsivgoulis Source Type: research

Stroke induces specific alteration of T memory compartment controlling auto-reactive CNS antigen-specific T cell responses
Whether and when auto-reactivity after stroke occurs is still a matter of debate. By using overlapping 15mer peptide pools consisting of myelin basic protein (MBP) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) we show increased frequencies of immunodominant MOG- and MBP T cell responses in acute ischemic stroke which were associated with reduced frequencies of naïve T cells as well as CD8+ TEMRA cells. Auto-reactive CNS antigen-specific T cells responses as well as alterations of T cell subpopulations normalized in long-term follow up after stroke.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 16, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Juliane Klehmet, Sarah Hoffmann, Gerrit Walter, Christian Meisel, Andreas Meisel Source Type: research

Post-Stroke Epilepsy in Burkina Faso (West Africa)
Post-stroke epilepsy (PSE) is defined as “recurrent seizures following stroke with confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy”. Our objective was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic PSE aspects at the Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital, the main reference centre for neurological conditions in Burkina Faso. We conducted a retrospective study from January 2006 to December 2014. The data on thirty-two (32) cases of PSE was collected from a total of 1616 patients hospitalized for stroke, representing a rate of 1.98%.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 23, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Christian Napon, Anselme Dabilgou, Julie Kyelem, Jean Kaboré Tags: Clinical Short Communication Source Type: research

Post-stroke epilepsy in Burkina Faso (West Africa)
Post-stroke epilepsy (PSE) is defined as “recurrent seizures following stroke with confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy”. Our objective was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic PSE aspects at the Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital, the main reference centre for neurological conditions in Burkina Faso. We conducted a re trospective study from January 2006 to December 2014. The data on thirty-two (32) cases of PSE was collected from a total of 1616 patients hospitalized for stroke, representing a rate of 1.98%.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 23, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Christian Napon, Anselme Dabilgou, Julie Kyelem, Jean Kabor é Tags: Clinical short communication Source Type: research

Stroke induces specific alteration of T memory compartment controlling auto-reactive CNS antigen-specific T cell responses
Whether and when auto-reactivity after stroke occurs is still a matter of debate. By using overlapping 15mer peptide pools consisting of myelin basic protein (MBP) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) we show increased frequencies of immunodominant MOG- and MBP T cell responses in acute ischemic stroke which were associated with reduced frequencies of na ïve T cells as well as CD8+ TEMRA cells. Auto-reactive CNS antigen-specific T cells responses as well as alterations of T cell subpopulations normalized in long-term follow up after stroke.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 16, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Juliane Klehmet, Sarah Hoffmann, Gerrit Walter, Christian Meisel, Andreas Meisel Source Type: research

Long-term effects of white matter changes on the risk of stroke recurrence after carotid artery stenting in patients with symptomatic carotid artery stenosis
Cerebral white matter changes (WMC) are associated with increased 30-day perioperative risk of stroke in patients undergoing carotid artery stenting (CAS). However, there is no data showing their impact on postoperative long-term stroke recurrence or survival. It remains unknown whether this effect is independent of classic cardiovascular risk factors or not. We tried to assess the effects of WMC on long-term stroke recurrence after CAS in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - July 31, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Chun Yu, Xiang Han, Xiao Long Zhang, Bo Yu, Qiang Dong Source Type: research

Association of serum uric acid and cardioembolic stroke in patients with acute ischemic stroke
In this study, we sought to investigate the relationship between the risk of CES and SUA levels. We hypothesized that SUA concentrations are associated with CES.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - September 13, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Xiu-Li Yang, Yerim Kim, Tae Jung Kim, Seunguk Jung, Chi Kyung Kim, Seung-Hoon Lee Source Type: research