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Condition: Cirrhosis
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Total 302 results found since Jan 2013.
Liver disease: Deadly form of the condition can also increase risk of stroke
LIVER damage can cause cirrhosis where the liver stops functioning properly.
Source: Daily Express - Health - June 6, 2017 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news
Cirrhosis Tied to Increased Stroke Risk (CME/CE)
(MedPage Today) -- Strongest association seen with subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhage
Source: MedPage Today Gastroenterology - June 6, 2017 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: news
A Point ‐based Prediction Model for Cardiovascular Risk in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: The CAR‐OLT Score
Conclusion: The point‐based CAR‐OLT risk score can identify patients at risk for CVD complications after OLT surgery (available at: www.carolt.us). This score may be useful for identification of candidates for further risk stratification or other management strategies to improve CVD outcomes after OLT. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Hepatology - July 1, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Lisa B. VanWagner, Hongyan Ning, Maureen Whitsett, Josh Levitsky, Sarah Uttal, John T. Wilkins, Michael M. Abecassis, Daniela P. Ladner, Anton I. Skaro, Donald M. Lloyd ‐Jones Tags: Liver Failure, Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension Source Type: research
Clinical Reasoning: A 61-year-old man with conjugate gaze deviation, hemiparesis, and asymmetric reflexes
A 61-year-old man with a history of alcoholic cirrhosis was transferred from an outside hospital for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, septic shock, and respiratory failure after intubation. The patient was initially on sedation; however, more than 48 hours after the sedative was discontinued, his mental status remained depressed and he also developed new onset of conjugate rightward gaze deviation. On neurologic examination, the patient was unresponsive to verbal stimuli and sternal rub. He could not follow any command, including closing or opening eyes and squeezing hands. He had remarkable conjugate, forced eye deviati...
Source: Neurology - August 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Lin, C.-Y., Yoo, J. Y., Doshi, A., Colman, R. Tags: MRI, Clinical neurology examination, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Critical care, Video/ EEG use in epilepsy RESIDENT AND FELLOW SECTION Source Type: research
Role of Doppler Echocardiography for Cardiac Output Assessment in Fontan Patients
Conclusion Doppler SVI correlated with CMRI SVI in patients with systemic LV and systemic RV. The association between output measures (SVI and CI) and FAD were seen only in single LV patients (single RV patients not assessed for this outcome due to small numbers). An association between low Doppler CI and Fontan failure was suggested in a small number of single LV patients.
Source: American Heart Journal - September 22, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Mechanism for Temporal Changes in Exercise Capacity After Fontan Palliation: Role of Doppler Echocardiography
Conclusions Overall there was a temporal decline in peak V̇O2 that correlated with decline in Doppler SVI. In the patients who had Fontan conversion operation, there was a temporal improvement in peak V̇O2 that correlated with improvement in chronotropic index.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 22, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: impact on systemic haemodynamics and renal and cardiac function in patients with cirrhosis.
CONCLUSIONS: TIPS increases CBV by increasing CO and SV, whereas HR is initially unaltered. These results indicate an inability to increase the heart rate in response to a hemodynamic challenge that only partially increases CBV after TIPS. These changes, however, are sufficient for improving renal function.
PMID: 29074483 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology - October 26, 2017 Category: Physiology Authors: Busk TM, Bendtsen F, Poulsen JH, Clemmesen JO, Larsen FS, Goetze JP, Iversen JS, Jensen MT, Møgelvang R, Pedersen EB, Bech JN, Møller S Tags: Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol Source Type: research
Prognostic value of viral eradication for major adverse cardiovascular events in hepatitis C cirrhotic patients
Conclusion In patients with compensated HCV-related cirrhosis, Asian ethnic origin, arterial hypertension, smoking and low serum albumin are independent predictive factors of cardiovascular events, while a sustained virological response is associated with a decreased rate of cardiovascular events.
Source: American Heart Journal - November 9, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Developing a New Score: How Machine Learning Improves Risk Prediction
Composite risk scores have been used for decades to identify disease risk and health status in the general population. However, current approaches often fail to identify people who would benefit from intervention or recommend unnecessary intervention. Machine learning promises to improve accuracy, ensuring targeted treatment for patients that need it and reducing unnecessary intervention.
Framingham Risk Score, the gold standard for predicting the likelihood of heart disease, predicts hospitalizations with about 56% accuracy. It uses factors such as age, gender, smoking, cholesterol levels, and systolic blood pressure to...
Source: MDDI - November 17, 2017 Category: Medical Devices Authors: Heather R. Johnson Tags: R & D Source Type: news
New predictive model for acute gastrointestinal bleeding in patients taking oral anticoagulants: A cohort study
ConclusionsGastrointestinal bleeding increased the risk of subsequent mortality during follow‐up of anticoagulated patients, highlighting the importance of prevention. The study developed a new scoring model for acute GI bleeding risk based on five factors (no‐proton pump inhibitor use, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, history of peptic ulcer disease, and liver cirrhosis), which was superior to the HAS‐BLED score.
Source: Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology - December 28, 2017 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Akira Shimomura, Naoyoshi Nagata, Takuro Shimbo, Toshiyuki Sakurai, Shiori Moriyasu, Hidetaka Okubo, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Chizu Yokoi, Junichi Akiyama, Naomi Uemura Tags: Gastroenterology Source Type: research
IJERPH, Vol. 15, Pages 513: Association between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Cholelithiasis: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
g Kao
We assessed the subsequent risk of cholelithiasis development in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) such as Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC). We identified 8186 patients who aged ≥20 years and were diagnosed with IBD between 2000 and 2010 as the study cohort. A total of 8186 patients without IBD were selected by frequency-matching according to age, sex, comorbidities, and the index date of diagnosis, and they were identified as the control cohort. To measure the incidence of cholelithiasis, all patients were followed up until the end of 2011. The risk of developing cholelithiasis,...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 14, 2018 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Chien-Hua Chen Cheng-Li Lin Chia-Hung Kao Tags: Article Source Type: research
Ischaemic stroke in patients with liver cirrhosis
No abstract available
Source: European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology - April 27, 2018 Category: Gastroenterology Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research
Mandatory criteria for the application of variability-based parameters of fluid responsiveness: a prospective study in different groups of ICU patients.
CONCLUSIONS: The applicability of SVV in a predominantly medical ICU is only about 25%-35%. The prevalence of both mandatory criteria decreases over time during the ICU stay. Furthermore, the applicability is particularly low in patients with acute pancreatitis and liver failure.
PMID: 29971990 [PubMed - in process]
Source: J Zhejiang Univ Sci ... - July 1, 2018 Category: Science Authors: Huber W, Mayr U, Umgelter A, Franzen M, Reindl W, Schmid RM, Eckel F Tags: J Zhejiang Univ Sci B Source Type: research
Chronic diseases and socioeconomic inequalities in quality of life among Brazilian adults: findings from a population-based study in Southern Brazil
ConclusionsThe occurrence of long-lasting chronic diseases is associated with inequalities in QoL (physical and psychological domains), with stronger adverse effects among older adults, blacks and individuals with lower income or educational levels.
Source: The European Journal of Public Health - December 25, 2017 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
Did post-Soviet Russians drink themselves to death?
By Vladimir Popov and Jomo Kwame SundaramMOSCOW and KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 23 2018 (IPS)Although initially obscured by The Economist, among others, the sudden and unprecedented increase in Russian adult male mortality during 1992-1994 is no longer denied. Instead, the debate is now over why?Having advocated ‘shock therapy’, a ‘big bang’, ‘sudden’ or rapid post-Soviet transition, Jeffrey Sachs and others have claimed that the sudden collapse in Russian adult male life expectancy was due to a sudden increase in alcohol consumption, playing into popular foreign images of vodka-binging Russian men. In Russia, vodka is a...
Source: IPS Inter Press Service - Health - October 23, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Vladimir Popov and Jomo Kwame Sundaram Tags: Development & Aid Economy & Trade Europe Global Governance Headlines Health TerraViva United Nations Source Type: news
