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Condition: Cirrhosis

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Total 302 results found since Jan 2013.

Accuracy of dynamic preload variables for predicting fluid responsiveness in patients with pediatric liver cirrhosis: A prospective study.
CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic preload variables do not predict fluid responsiveness in pediatric patients with liver cirrhosis. PMID: 31900969 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia - January 2, 2020 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Chen PH, Chan KC, Liao MH, Wu CY Tags: Paediatr Anaesth Source Type: research

The prevalence and prognostic implications of pre-procedural hyperbilirubinemia in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement
AbstractPreoperative hyperbilirubinemia is associated with increased mortality and morbidity after cardiac surgery. However, this clinical significance is unclear with transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedures. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence and prognostic implications of preoperative elevations of serum total bilirubin on TAVR outcomes. In 611 consecutive patients who underwent an elective TAVR procedure, 576 patients had recorded serum total bilirubin levels. Hyperbilirubinemia was defined as any value of serum total bilirubin  ≥ 1.2 mg/dL obtained within 30-days prior to th...
Source: Heart and Vessels - March 27, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

A Melioidosis Patient Presenting with Brainstem Signs in the Emergency Department
Conclusions: In light of this case, patients with identifiable risk factors, especially underlying diabetes, a history of positive soil contact, and those who lived in an endemic area or ever traveled to an endemic area, and who present themselves with fever and neurologic deficit or multi-organ involvement, should have melioidosis considered in the differential diagnosis.
Source: The Journal of Emergency Medicine - April 11, 2012 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Chia-Te Kung, Chao-Jui Li, Sheung-Fat Ko, Chen-Hsiang Lee Tags: Clinical Communications: Adults Source Type: research

Daily multivitamin supplements did not reduce risk for major CV events over > 10 years in men.
CONCLUSION Daily multivitamin supplements did not affect risk for major cardiovascular events over > 10 years in male physicians in the USA.Daily multivitamin supplements vs placebo in male physicians in the USA‡OutcomesMultivitaminPlaceboAt a median 11.2 yRRI (95% CI)§NNHMajor CV events12.0%11.7%1% (-8 to 9)NSFatal and nonfatal stroke4.5%4.2%6% (-9 to 22)NSRRR (CI)§NNTFatal and nonfatal MI4.3%4.6%7% (-9 to 20)NSAll-cause mortality18%19%5% (-2 to 11)NS‡CV = cardiovascular; MI = myocardial infarction; NS = not significant; other abbreviations defined in Glossary. RRI, RRR, and CI calculated from adjusted hazar...
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - February 19, 2013 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Fairfield KM Tags: Ann Intern Med Source Type: research

The efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants vs. traditional anticoagulants in cirrhosis
ConclusionsDOAC use in cirrhotics may be as safe as traditional anticoagulants. Patients with cirrhosis at our center prescribed DOACs had less major bleeding events, while maintaining efficacy at preventing stroke or thrombosis.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: European Journal of Haematology - December 22, 2016 Category: Hematology Authors: Justine Hum, Joseph J. Shatzel, Janice H. Jou, Thomas G. Deloughery Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants vs traditional anticoagulants in cirrhosis
ConclusionsDirect oral anticoagulant use in patients with cirrhosis may be as safe as traditional anticoagulants. Patients with cirrhosis at our center prescribed DOACs had less major bleeding events, while maintaining efficacy at preventing stroke or thrombosis.
Source: European Journal of Haematology - January 14, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Justine Hum, Joseph J. Shatzel, Janice H. Jou, Thomas G. Deloughery Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Predictors of inadequate bowel preparation for colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The aim of this study was to investigate factors contributing to poor bowel preparation in patients undergoing colonoscopy procedures. We used a reproducible search strategy to identify studies, searching 10 medical databases, including PubMed, Ovid, Medline, and Cochrane Library Database for reports published between 2000 and 2016. Fully published studies, evaluating risk factors for inadequate bowel preparation, were included. Two reviewers independently scored the identified studies for methodology and abstracted pertinent data. Pooling was conducted with both fixed-effects and random-effects models; results were presen...
Source: European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology - July 6, 2018 Category: Gastroenterology Tags: Review Articles: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

Atrial fibrillation, liver cirrhosis, thrombosis, and bleeding: A  Danish population-based cohort study
CONCLUSION: In patients with AFF, liver cirrhosis was associated with an elevated risk of ischemic stroke, venous thromboembolism, and all evaluated bleeding complications.PMID:35229067 | PMC:PMC8867136 | DOI:10.1002/rth2.12668
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - March 1, 2022 Category: Hematology Authors: Emil B Riahi Kasper Adelborg Lars Pedersen S øren R Kristensen Anette T Hansen Henrik T S ørensen Source Type: research

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and incident major adverse cardiovascular events: results from a nationwide histology cohort
Conclusion Compared with matched population controls, patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD had significantly higher incidence of MACE, including IHD, stroke, CHF and CV mortality. Excess risk was evident across all stages of NAFLD and increased with worsening disease severity.
Source: Gut - August 11, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Simon, T. G., Roelstraete, B., Hagström, H., Sundström, J., Ludvigsson, J. F. Tags: Gut Hepatology Source Type: research

Direct Oral Anticoagulants versus Vitamin K Antagonists in Cirrhotic Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Update of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
ConclusionDOACs are associated with more favorable safety outcomes and may be a feasible option of oral anticoagulant for individuals with atrial fibrillation and cirrhosis. Pending validation by randomized prospective studies, the findings of this study should be interpreted with caution.
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - August 28, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Alcohol and the heart: To abstain or not to abstain?
Abstract: Alcohol has been consumed by most societies over the last 7000years. Abraham Lincoln said “It has long been recognized that the problems with alcohol relate not to the use of a bad thing, but to the abuse of a good thing.” Light to moderate alcohol consumption reduces the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD), ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial disease, CHD mortality, and all-cause mortality, especially in the western populations. However, heavy alcohol consumption is detrimental causing cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmias, hepatic cirrhosis, pancreatitis, and hemorrhagic stroke. In this article, we rev...
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - February 15, 2012 Category: Cardiology Authors: Rajesh Movva, Vincent M. Figueredo Tags: Reviews Source Type: research

Reduced thoracic fluid content in early-stage primary biliary cirrhosis that associates with impaired cardiac inotropy
This study has confirmed that TFC is reduced in those with PBC, that this is specific to PBC, and that it associates independently with markers of cardiac inotropy.
Source: AJP: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology - September 15, 2013 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Zalewski, P., Jones, D., Lewis, I., Frith, J., Newton, J. L. Tags: CALL FOR PAPERS Source Type: research

Risk Factors Associated With Death in a 12-Month Cohort Analysis of Tuberculosis Patients: 12-Month Follow-up After Registration
The aim of the study was to investigate the risk of death for 12 months follow-up after registration of tuberculosis (TB), using a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study. A total of 33851 new TB cases were enrolled from 2006 to 2008. Of these, 5584 (16.5%) patients died during the follow-up period because of TB, and 4224 (12.5%) patients died because of other causes. Multivariate survival analysis revealed that age, HIV, chronic kidney disease, stroke, cancer, and chronic liver disease and cirrhosis were significant risk factors associated with death. Patients of age 0 to 64 years with HIV, chronic kidney d...
Source: Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health - March 31, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Lo, H.-Y., Suo, J., Chang, H.-J., Yang, S.-L., Chou, P. Tags: E-articles Source Type: research