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Condition: Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Total 493 results found since Jan 2013.

Anti –Citrullinated Protein Antibody Specificities, Rheumatoid Factor Isotypes, and Incident Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
ConclusionRF isotypes and ACPAs are associated with future CV events in patients with RA. ACPA levels and number of subspecificities seem more important than the occurrence of particular subspecificities, and these associations were not explained by a history of ever smoking.
Source: Arthritis and Rheumatology - September 6, 2020 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Helga Westerlind, Johan R önnelid, Monika Hansson, Lars Alfredsson, Linda Mathsson‐Alm, Guy Serre, Martin Cornillet, Rikard Holmdahl, Per‐Johan Jakobsson, Karl Skriner, Lars Klareskog, Saedis Saevarsdottir, Johan Askling Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 6348: Coexistence of Lack of Clinical Manifestation of Oral Mycosis and Systemic Diseases in Edentulous Patients Using Removable Prosthetic Restorations
Conclusions: The occurrence of systemic diseases in edentulous people using removable prosthetic restorations, and the subsequent use of medications for these diseases, may result in a lack of clinical symptoms of concomitant fungal infection of the oral mucosa.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - August 30, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Gacon Wieczorek Tags: Article Source Type: research

A Review of the Botany, Traditional Use, Phytochemistry, Analytical Methods, Pharmacological Effects, and Toxicity of Angelicae Pubescentis Radix.
Authors: Yang L, Hou A, Wang S, Zhang J, Man W, Guo X, Yang B, Jiang H, Kuang H, Wang Q Abstract Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (AP), as a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been used for thousands of years in China. In this paper, the botany, traditional use, phytochemistry, analytical methods, quality control, pharmacological effects, and toxicity of AP were reviewed. It can provide a reference for the further research and lay a foundation for the rational clinical application of AP. The relevant information on AP was collected from scientific databases (such as Baidu Scholar, CNKI, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scie...
Source: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine - August 25, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Tags: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Source Type: research

The Evaluation of 68 Ga-Citrate PET/CT Imaging for Dihydroartemisinin in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
ConclusionsThis study showed that the anti-inflammatory effect of the iron-responsive product DHA in arthritis can be monitored by an iron-like radioactive tracer (68Ga-citrate).
Source: Molecular Imaging and Biology - August 24, 2020 Category: Molecular Biology Source Type: research

The risk of cardiovascular events associated with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis.
CONCLUSION: Abatacept and TNFi were associated with decreased risk of CVD compared to csDMARDs. Minimizing glucocorticoid use and optimizing MTX dose may improve CV outcomes in patients with RA. PMID: 32801134 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rheumatology - August 18, 2020 Category: Rheumatology Tags: J Rheumatol Source Type: research

Biologics May Prevent Cardiovascular Events in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Inhibiting Coronary Plaque Formation and Stabilizing High ‐Risk Lesions
ConclusionOur findings indicate that in RA, biologic DMARD use is associated with reduced CVD risk, protective calcification of noncalcified lesions, and lower likelihood of new plaque formation in patients with early atherosclerosis.
Source: Arthritis and Rheumatology - August 6, 2020 Category: Rheumatology Authors: George A. Karpouzas, Sarah R. Ormseth, Elizabeth Hernandez, Matthew J. Budoff Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Mitoxantrone, pixantrone and mitoxantrone (2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine are toll-like receptor 4 antagonists, inhibit NF- κB activation, and decrease TNF-alpha secretion in primary microglia.
This study thus identifies a new mechanism of action for mitoxantrone, pixantrone, and mitoxantrone (2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine through the TLR4. PMID: 32730846 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 26, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Rinne M, Mätlik K, Ahonen T, Vedovi F, Zappia G, Moreira VM, Yli-Kauhaluoma J, Leino S, Salminen O, Kalso E, Airavaara M, Xhaard H Tags: Eur J Pharm Sci Source Type: research

Patient with rheumatoid arthritis with deep vein thrombosis presenting as a calf strain: a case report
ConclusionsVenous thromboembolism risk in rheumatoid arthritis is stated as being less recognized as an arterial complication. This is borne out by this patient ’s clinical journey, wherein his youth, fitness, athletic appearance, and onset of symptoms during exercise were said to suggest a diagnosis of a calf strain at a minor injuries unit. Ultrasonography at a different accident and emergency unit later that day ultimately was used to diagnose deep vei n thrombosis.
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - July 23, 2020 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Blindness increases the risk for hip fracture and vertebral fracture but not the risk for distal radius fracture: a longitudinal follow-up study using a national sample cohort
ConclusionThe risks for hip fracture and vertebral fracture were significantly higher in the blindness group. However, the risk for distal radius fracture was not related to visual impairment including blindness.
Source: Osteoporosis International - July 5, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Is There a Brain/Heart Interaction in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Seronegative Spondyloartropathies? A Combined Brain/Heart Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reveals the Answer
AbstractPurpose of ReviewTo present the interaction between brain/heart and emphasize the role of combined brain/heart magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other seronegative spondyloarthropathies (SNA).Recent FindingsBoth traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and intrinsic RA/SNA features contribute to the increased CVD-related morbidity/mortality. CVD in RA usually occurs a decade earlier than age- and sex-matched controls, and RA patients are twice more likely to develop myocardial infarction irrespective of age, history of prior CVD, and traditional CVD risk fa...
Source: Current Rheumatology Reports - June 18, 2020 Category: Rheumatology Source Type: research

TNF α and Reactive Oxygen Signaling in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Hypertension and Atherosclerosis.
TNFα and Reactive Oxygen Signaling in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Hypertension and Atherosclerosis. Am J Hypertens. 2020 Jun 05;: Authors: Lamb FS, Choi H, Miller MR, Stark RJ Abstract Hypertension and atherosclerosis, the predecessors of stroke and myocardial infarction, are chronic vascular inflammatory reactions. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), the "master" pro-inflammatory cytokine, contributes to both the initiation and maintenance of vascular inflammation. TNFα induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production which drives the redox reactions that constitute "ROS signaling". However, t...
Source: American Journal of Hypertension - June 4, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lamb FS, Choi H, Miller MR, Stark RJ Tags: Am J Hypertens Source Type: research

Rheumatologic Disorders and the Nervous System
This article describes the neurologic manifestations of systemic autoimmune diseases. RECENT FINDINGS Systemic autoimmune diseases can be associated with a wide spectrum of neurologic comorbidities involving the central and peripheral nervous systems. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can be associated with a number of manifestations predominantly affecting the central nervous system (CNS), whereas peripheral neuropathy is less common. Sjögren syndrome can be associated with peripheral neuropathy in 10% of cases and CNS disease in 2% to 5% of cases. The risk of stroke is increased in SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, tempora...
Source: CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology - June 1, 2020 Category: Neurology Tags: REVIEW ARTICLES Source Type: research

Anti ‐citrullinated protein antibody specificities, rheumatoid factor isotypes and incident cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
ConclusionsRF isotypes and ACPA are associated with future CV events. ACPA levels and number of sub ‐specificities seem more important than the occurrence of particular sub‐specificities. These associations were not explained by smoking.
Source: Arthritis and Rheumatology - May 30, 2020 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Helga Westerlind, Johan R önnelid, Monika Hansson, Lars Alfredsson, Linda Mathsson‐Alm, Guy Serre, Martin Cornillet, Rikard Holmdahl, Per‐Johan Jakobsson, Karl Skriner, Lars Klareskog, Saedis Saevarsdottir, Johan Askling Tags: FULL LENGTH Source Type: research

Prevalence of and Changes in Tooth Loss Among Adults Aged ≥50 Years with Selected Chronic Conditions - United States, 1999-2004 and 2011-2016.
Abstract Extensive tooth loss can lead to poor diet resulting in weight loss or obesity (1). It can also detract from physical appearance and impede speech, factors that can restrict social contact, inhibit intimacy, and lower self-esteem (1). Chronic medical conditions and oral conditions share common risk factors (2). Persons with chronic conditions are more likely to have untreated dental disease, which can result in tooth loss. Three measures of tooth loss during 1999-2004 and 2011-2016 were estimated by comparing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) for each period among adu...
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - May 28, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Parker ML, Thornton-Evans G, Wei L, Griffin SO Tags: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Source Type: research

A Case of Acute Ischemic Stroke and CNS vasculitis in a Patient with Q Fever
A 43-year-old male pet shop owner on leflunomide for seronegative rheumatoid arthritis presented locally with strange behavior and aphasia, preceded by flu-like symptoms and high fevers. Initial workup revealed cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytic pleocytosis (22 cells, 74% lymphocytes), for which he was started on empiric antimicrobial therapy. A brain MRI revealed extensive, bilateral ischemic strokes (Figure 1). A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) was negative. He was then transferred to our institution for further evaluation.
Source: The American Journal of Medicine - May 27, 2020 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jason Maljaars, Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, Tracey Cho, Amir Shaban Tags: Clinical Communication to the Editor Source Type: research