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Total 532 results found since Jan 2013.

Nicotine Ingestion Reduces Heart Rate Variability in Young Healthy Adults
In conclusion, smoking is harmful to the cardiac system of young people, especially when nicotine content ≥4 mg dosage.PMID:35028314 | PMC:PMC8752207 | DOI:10.1155/2022/4286621
Source: Biomed Res - January 14, 2022 Category: Research Authors: Qian-Nan Guo Jing Wang Hong-Yan Liu Dong Wu Shi-Xiu Liao Source Type: research

Effects of Graphic Health Warning on Tobacco Packs: A Cross-Sectional Study among Low Socioeconomic Group in Bangladesh
CONCLUSIONS: GHWs are more understandable on tobacco packets, and it has significant impacts on being aware of health consequences from tobacco consumption.PMID:34956403 | PMC:PMC8687835 | DOI:10.1155/2021/1354885
Source: Cancer Control - December 27, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Md Tuhin Mia Mohammad Mahbub Alam Talukder Md Mokshead Ali Md Ismael Source Type: research

What do people with lung cancer and stroke expect from patient navigation? A qualitative study in Germany
Conclusion For chronic and complex diseases—as is the case with lung cancer and stroke—it appears less important for navigators to fulfil disease-specific tasks. Rather, they should ensure that patients’ more general needs, in relation to social, practical and emotional support, are met in a way that suits their individual wishes. Following these results, patient navigation programmes might be designed to include generic elements, which should then be adapted to the infrastructure in a particular healthcare region and to the particularities of a specific healthcare system.
Source: BMJ Open - December 23, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Fügemann, H., Goerling, U., Gödde, K., Desch, A. K., Müller-Nordhorn, J., Mauckisch, V., Siegerink, B., Rieckmann, N., Holmberg, C. Tags: Open access, Qualitative research Source Type: research

Ageing-related markers and risks of cancer and cardiovascular disease: a prospective study in the EPIC-Heidelberg cohort
We examined the associations between five markers of unhealthy ageing; Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C), C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and cystatin-C; with risks of cancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD). We used a case-cohort design embedded in the EPIC-Heidelberg cohort, including a subcohort of 3792 participants along with 4867 incident cases of cancer and CVD. Hazard ratios (HRs) were computed and the strongest associations were used to build weighted multi-marker combinations, and their associations with cancer and CVD risks we...
Source: European Journal of Epidemiology - December 22, 2021 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Factors leading to the risk of stroke mortality: a cross-sectional study with lung cancer patient-based large sample
To identify the risk factors for stroke mortality among lung cancer patients on the basis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. The clinical data of lung cancer patients diagnosed between 2004 and 2016 were collected in the SEER database. The stroke mortality of lung cancer patients was compared with the general population using standardized mortality ratios (SMRs). COX proportional hazard model was applied to analyze the risk factors for stroke mortality among lung cancer patients. Among 82 454 patients, 4821 (5.85%) died of stroke. The stroke mortality rate in lung cancer patients signific...
Source: European Journal of Cancer Prevention - December 16, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Lung cancer Source Type: research

Q & A: Dr. Thomas Rando on preventing age-related diseases and turning discoveries into cures
For Dr. Thomas Rando, the path to becoming a physician-scientist began with something that hedidn ’t learn in high school biology.After one class that touched on the connections between neurons and muscle fibers, Rando took it upon to himself to find all the information he could about how cells communicate through electrical signals.Soon, he began pursuing that interest at Harvard University, where he completed his undergraduate work, a doctorate in cell and developmental biology and his medical degree.Rando joined the neurology faculty at the Stanford University School of Medicine in 1995.There, he founded a clinic to t...
Source: UCLA Newsroom: Health Sciences - December 10, 2021 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: news

Cancers, Vol. 13, Pages 6203: Acute and Long-Term Outcomes of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Cancer Patients, a & lsquo;Real World & rsquo; Analysis with 175,000 Patients
Conclusion: In this large “real world” data, prognosis after STEMI in cancer patients was markedly reduced but differed widely between cancer types. Of note, no withholding of interventional treatments in cancer patients could be observed.
Source: Cancers - December 9, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Stefan A. Lange Jannik Feld Leonie K ühnemund Jeanette K öppe Lena Makowski Christiane M. Engelbertz Joachim Ger ß Patrik Dr öge Thomas Ruhnke Christian G ünster Eva Freisinger Holger Reinecke Tags: Article Source Type: research

Informing Radiotherapy Decisions in Stage I/IIa Hodgkin Lymphoma: Modelling Life Expectancy Using Radiation Dosimetry
Blood Adv. 2021 Dec 6:bloodadvances.2021006254. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021006254. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn recent randomized trials, omitting consolidative radiotherapy in early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma (ESHL) increased relapses. However, decades of follow-up are required to observe whether lower initial disease control is compensated by reduced risk of late effects. Extrapolation beyond trial follow-up is therefore necessary to inform current treatment decisions. To this end, we developed a microsimulation model to estimate lifetime quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) after combined modality treatment (CMT) or ...
Source: Cancer Control - December 6, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: David Andrew Jones Paolo Candio Rebecca Shakir Georgios Ntentas Johanna Ramroth Alastair M Gray David John Cutter Source Type: research

Anxiety, Depression, Psychological Symptoms, Negative Effects, and Other Symptoms of Nicotine Withdrawal
This case occurred in a 33-year-old man who has been smoking for 19 years. He had a pattern of consuming 14 cigarettes per day with 30 mg of nicotine intake and high tar levels. The level of tolerance for consumption of nicotine and tar per day is 10 to 15 mg. High cigarette consumption correlates with high nicotine consumption as well. Excessive nicotine consumption over a long period can lead to lung cancer, stroke, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and psychological disorders.
Source: Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment - November 25, 2021 Category: Addiction Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Local incidence and outcomes of patients with pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in COVID-19
Conclusions: Inpatient incidence of PTX and PM is 0.98%. Survival is lower (54.5%) but difficult to compare in the presence of frailty and co-morbidities.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - November 25, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jackson, K., Aujayeb, A., Aujayeb, A. Tags: Clinical problems Source Type: research

How will AI affect radiologist productivity?
Artificial intelligence (AI) software can offer much value in radiology. Bu...Read more on AuntMinnie.comRelated Reading: Radiologists boost AI severity quantification of COVID-19 Report: Reimbursement drives adoption of AI software for stroke Can AI help detect cancer on CT lung cancer screening exams? Can AI help screen for early interstitial lung disease on x-rays? CT radiomics helps predict spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines - November 18, 2021 Category: Radiology Source Type: news

Nomograms Based on the Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index for the Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease and Calcification
CONCLUSIONS: ALI is an independent predictor of CAD, CAC, and CAD with CAC. Our ALI-based nomograms can provide accurate and individualized risk predictions for patients with suspected CAD.PMID:34786986 | DOI:10.1177/10760296211060455
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - November 17, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Wenjun Fan Ying Zhang Yixiang Liu Zhenjiang Ding Yueqiao Si Fei Shi Jingyi Liu Lixian Sun Source Type: research