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Total 532 results found since Jan 2013.

Mortality and Morbidity Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Low-Level PM < sub > 2.5 < /sub > , BC, NO < sub > 2 < /sub > , and O < sub > 3 < /sub > : An Analysis of European Cohorts in the ELAPSE Project
CONCLUSIONS: Long-term exposure to PM2.5, NO2, and BC was positively associated with natural-cause and cause-specific mortality in the pooled cohort and the administrative cohorts. Associations were found well below current limit values and guidelines for PM2.5 and NO2. Associations tended to be supralinear, with steeper slopes at low exposures with no indication of a threshold. Two-pollutant models documented the importance of characterizing the ambient mixture with both NO2 and PM2.5. We mostly found negative associations with O3. In two-pollutant models with NO2, the negative associations with O3 were attenuated to esse...
Source: Cancer Control - September 15, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Brunekreef Bert Strak Maciej Chen Jie J Andersen Zorana Atkinson Richard Bauwelinck Mariska Bellander Tom Boutron Marie-Christine Brandt J ørgen Carey Iain Cesaroni Giulia Forastiere Francesco Fecht Daniela Gulliver John Hertel Ole Hoffmann Barbara de Ho Source Type: research

Health Highlights: Sept. 9, 2022 ​
Artificial sweeteners may harm the heart. Sugar substitutes are a popular way to try to keep slim, but French research suggests they may also increase your risk for a heart attack or stroke. Read more CT lung cancer screening catches more tumors...
Source: Drugs.com - Daily MedNews - September 9, 2022 Category: General Medicine Source Type: news

Increased Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Level Is Highly Associated with Low Skeletal Muscle Mass in Asymptomatic Adults: A Population-Based Study
J Clin Med. 2022 Aug 26;11(17):5009. doi: 10.3390/jcm11175009.ABSTRACTWe investigated the relationship between high carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels and low skeletal muscle mass (LMM) in asymptomatic adults in a population-based study. A total of 202,602 adults (mean age 41.7 years) without malignancy, stroke, cardiovascular disease, or chronic lung/liver disease were included. A high CEA level was defined as ≥5 ng/mL. Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was calculated based on appendicular muscle mass (kg)/height (m)2. Participants were classified into three groups based on SMI: "normal", "mild LMM", and "severe LMM."...
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - September 9, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Chul-Hyun Park Antonio Diaz Lizarraga Yong-Taek Lee Kyung-Jae Yoon Tae-Kyung Yoo Source Type: research

Air Pollution Kills Millions Every Year: Action Needed
The World Health Organization calls air pollution the “single biggest environmental threat to human health" and estimates that 99 percent of the world’s population live in locations that are above WHO thresholds designed to protect human health. . Credit: Malav Goswami/IPSBy Felix HorneSep 2 2022 (IPS) Tarik, age 42, lives in a village adjacent to a decades-old coal power plant in Bosnia and Herzegovina. On the day we visited, Bosnian cities were some of the most polluted places on Earth. Describing the devastating health toll the air pollution took each year on the village’s older residents he voiced his fear for hi...
Source: IPS Inter Press Service - Health - September 2, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Felix Horne Tags: Environment Global Headlines Health Source Type: news

Short ‐term outcomes in patients with lung cancer‐associated acute ischemic stroke
ConclusionIn this study, we have identified three independent risk factors associated with poor short-term outcomes in pLCAIS: higher NC, CRP, and D-dimer levels. These findings may be helpful for clinicians in identifying poor short-term outcomes patients.
Source: Thoracic Cancer - August 18, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ruixia Wang, Peijun Xu, Jun Zhou, Yuanyuan Meng, Kun Men, Jinyuan Zhang, Wei Lu, Juanjuan Xue, Xin Li Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Short bevacizumab infusion as an effective and safe treatment for colorectal cancer
Mol Clin Oncol. 2022 Jul 27;17(3):139. doi: 10.3892/mco.2022.2572. eCollection 2022 Sep.ABSTRACTBevacizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that contains <10% murine protein. To prevent infusion-related hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs), the initial bevacizumab infusion is delivered for 90 min, the second for 60 min and subsequent doses for 30 min. Several previous studies have shown that short bevacizumab infusions are safe and do not result in severe HSRs in patients with colorectal, lung, ovarian and brain cancer. However, the efficacy of short bevacizumab infusions for colorectal cancer management remains unclear...
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - August 11, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Koichi Taira Shunsuke Okazaki Kohei Akiyoshi Hirohisa Machida Tetsuro Ikeya Akie Kimura Akinobu Nakata Yuji Nadatani Masaki Ohminami Shusei Fukunaga Koji Otani Shuhei Hosomi Fumio Tanaka Noriko Kamata Yasuaki Nagami Yasuhiro Fujiwara Source Type: research

Impact of cancer diagnosis on distribution and trends of cardiovascular hospitalizations in the USA between 2004 to 2017
CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to declining trends in patients without cancer, primary cardiovascular admissions in patients with cancer is increasing. The highest admission rates are in patients with hematological cancer and the most common cause of admission is heart failure.PMID:35913736 | DOI:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcac045
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - August 1, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ofer Kobo Zahra Raisi-Estabragh Sofie Gevaert Jamal S Rana Harriette G C Van Spall Ariel Roguin Steffen E Petersen Bonnie Ky Mamas A Mamas Source Type: research

Health impact assessment and evaluation of economic costs attributed to PM < sub > 2.5 < /sub > air pollution using BenMAP-CE
This study aimed to quantify health effects and associated economic values of reducing PM2.5 air pollution using BenMAP-CE in Qom in 2019. The air quality data were acquired from Qom Province Environmental Protection Agency, and the population data were collected from Qom Province Management and Planning Organization website. The number of deaths due to Stroke, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Lung Cancer, and Ischemic Heart Disease attributable to PM2.5 were estimated using BenMAP-CE based on two control scenarios, 2.4 and 10 μg/m3, known as scenarios I and II, respectively. The associated economic effect of premat...
Source: Cancer Control - July 19, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Zahra Safari Reza Fouladi-Fard Mostafa Vahedian Mohammad Hassan Mahmoudian Ahmad Rahbar Maria Fiore Source Type: research

Health benefits of astaxanthin against age-related diseases of multiple organs: A comprehensive review
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Jun 16:1-66. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2084600. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAge-related diseases are associated with increased morbidity in the past few decades and the cost associated with the treatment of these age-related diseases exerts a substantial impact on social and health care expenditure. Anti-aging strategies aim to mitigate, delay and reverse aging-associated diseases, thereby improving quality of life and reducing the burden of age-related pathologies. The natural dietary antioxidant supplementation offers substantial pharmacological and therapeutic effects against various dise...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 16, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Phaniendra Alugoju V K D Krishna Swamy Naga Venkata Anusha Anthikapalli Tewin Tencomnao Source Type: research

Development of a patient-oriented navigation model for patients with lung cancer and stroke in Germany
The concept of patient navigation was first established in the USA to support vulnerable patient groups in receiving timely and comprehensive access to cancer care. It has recently gained increasing interest i...
Source: BMC Health Services Research - June 16, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kathrin G ödde, Hella Fügemann, Anke Desch, Judith Stumm, Daniel Schindel, Nina Rieckmann, Andreas Meisel, Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn, Ute Goerling and Christine Holmberg Tags: Research Source Type: research

Cancers, Vol. 14, Pages 2977: Association between Breast Cancer and Second Primary Lung Cancer among the Female Population in Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Conclusion: Patients with breast cancer had a significantly higher risk of developing second primary lung cancer compared with patients without breast cancer, particularly in younger groups and in those without any comorbidities. The special association may be attributed to some potential risk factors such as genetic susceptibility and long-term exposure to PM2.5, and is supposed to increase public awareness. Further studies are necessary given the fact that inherited genotypes, different subtypes of breast cancer and lung cancer, and other unrecognized etiologies may play vital roles in both cancers&amp;rsquo; development.
Source: Cancers - June 16, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Fan-Wen Lin Ming-Hsin Yeh Cheng-Li Lin James Cheng-Chung Wei Tags: Article Source Type: research

Sleep and physical activity in relation to all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality risk
Conclusion The detrimental associations of poor sleep with all-cause and cause-specific mortality risks are exacerbated by low PA, suggesting likely synergistic effects. Our study supports the need to target both behaviours in research and clinical practice.
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 16, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Huang, B.-H., Duncan, M. J., Cistulli, P. A., Nassar, N., Hamer, M., Stamatakis, E. Tags: Editor's choice, Press releases, BJSM Original research Source Type: research

Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Pulmonary Lobectomy in Patients With Lung Cancer: A Report of Four Cases and Literature Review
Postoperative cerebral embolic stroke is a serious complication of pulmonary lobectomy, occurring in 1.1% of patients undergoing lobectomy through video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). The mechanism of this complication is thought to be embolic stroke caused by thrombus formed due to stagnation in the pulmonary vein stump after VATS lobectomy. There have been few reports demonstrating the utility of endovascular treatment (EVT) for cerebral embolic stroke after VATS lobectomy.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 10, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Hiroshi Ueno, Hiroto Yamaoka, Sakyo Hirai, Kyohei Fujita, Mariko Ishikawa, Shoko Fujii, Yuki Aizawa, Yosuke Ishii, Masataka Yoshimura, Kenji Yamada, Yoshikazu Yoshino, Morito Kurata, Katsutoshi Seto, Hironori Ishibashi, Kenichi Okubo, Shigeru Nemoto, Kazu Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Impact of Comorbidities on Lung Cancer Screening Evaluation
CONCLUSION: Patient and procedure-level factors may alter the benefits of lung cancer screening. Data concerning individual risk factors and high-risk complications should therefore be incorporated into diagnostic algorithms to optimize clinical benefit and minimize harm. Further study and validation of the risk factors identified herein are warranted.PMID:35641376 | DOI:10.1016/j.cllc.2022.03.012
Source: Clinical Prostate Cancer - May 31, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Eric M Robinson Benjamin Y Liu Keith Sigel Chung Yin Juan Wisnivesky Minal S Kale Source Type: research