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Cancer: Lung Cancer
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Total 532 results found since Jan 2013.
Nomograms Based on the Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index for the Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease and Calcification
CONCLUSIONS: ALI is an independent predictor of CAD, CAC, and CAD with CAC. Our ALI-based nomograms can provide accurate and individualized risk predictions for patients with suspected CAD.PMID:34786986 | DOI:10.1177/10760296211060455
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - November 17, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Wenjun Fan Ying Zhang Yixiang Liu Zhenjiang Ding Yueqiao Si Fei Shi Jingyi Liu Lixian Sun Source Type: research
Estimation of long-term and short-term health effects attributed to PM < sub > 2.5 < /sub > standard pollutants in the air of Ardabil (using Air Q + model)
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Nov 11. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17303-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTClean air is considered as a basic need for human health. However, air pollution is a significant threat to health in developed and developing countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the health effects attributed to PM2.5 pollutants in the air of Ardabil in 2018 (using Air Q + model). Raw data related to particles were collected from the Department of Environment and processed in Excel software and converted into an input file of the Air Q + model, and in the final stage, by considering appropriate epidemiologic...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - November 11, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Mina Moradi Ahmad Mokhtari Mohammad Javad Mohammadi Mostafa Hadei Mehdi Vosoughi Source Type: research
Modelling the impact of compliance fruit and vegetable intake recommendations on mortality in Russia
ConclusionsThe modelling illustrates the potentially large social benefits of compliance with national fruit and vegetable intake recommendations.Key messagesDespite strong evidence indicating that low fruit and vegetable intake relates to chronic diseases and mortality, most adults do not comply with dietary recommendations.The modelling illustrates the potentially large social benefits of compliance with national fruit and vegetable intake recommendations.
Source: The European Journal of Public Health - October 20, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
Diagnostic reference levels and median doses for common clinical indications of CT: findings from an international registry
ConclusionsDRLs for CTDIvol and DLP for EUCLID clinical indications from diverse organizations were established and can contribute to dose optimization. These values were usually significantly higher in the US than in Europe.Key Points•Registry data were used to create benchmarks for 10 common indications for CT identified by the European Society of Radiology.•Observed US radiation doses were higher than European for 9 of 10 indications (except chronic sinusitis).•The presented diagnostic reference levels and median doses highlight potentially unnecessary variation in radiation dose.
Source: European Radiology - October 13, 2021 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
A brief report on incidence, radiographic feature and prognostic significance of brain MRI changes after anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer
ConclusionsBrain MRI aberrations developed after ICI treatment are not uncommon, and their manifestations vary a lot. Patients developing brain MRI aberrations tended to have better prognosis, which needed to be further investigated.
Source: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy - October 6, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Health risk and disease burden attributable to long-term global fine-mode particles
This study investigates global spatiotemporal variations in PM2.5 using the newly developed satellite-derived PM2.5 dataset from 1998 to 2018. An integrated exposure-response (IER) model was employed to examine the characteristics of PM2.5-related deaths caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), lung cancer (LC), and stroke in adults (age≥25), as well as lower respiratory infection (LRI) in children (age≤5). The results showed that high annual PM2.5 concentrations were observed mainly in East Asia and South Asia. Over the 19-year period, PM2.5 concentrations constantly decrea...
Source: Chemosphere - October 4, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: Xingchuan Yang Yuan Wang Chuanfeng Zhao Hao Fan Yikun Yang Yulei Chi Lixing Shen Xing Yan Source Type: research
IJERPH, Vol. 18, Pages 9859: Indoor Air Pollution Exposure of Women in Adama, Ethiopia, and Assessment of Disease Burden Attributable to Risk Factor
Conclusions: This health impact assessment illustrates that household air pollution due to solid fuel use among women in Adama leads to premature death and a substantial quantity of DALYs. Therefore, decreasing or eliminating solid fuel use for cooking purposes could prevent deaths and improve quality of life.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - September 18, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Festina Balidemaj Christina Isaxon Asmamaw Abera Ebba Malmqvist Tags: Article Source Type: research
Janssen Demonstrates Commitment to Advancing Science and Innovation in the Treatment of Solid Tumors at ESMO Annual Congress
September 8, 2021 (RARITAN, N.J.) – The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson announced today that more than ten data presentations from its lung cancer, bladder cancer and prostate cancer portfolio and pipeline will be featured during the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Annual Congress 2021 virtual meeting, September 16–21. Further details about these data and the science Janssen is advancing will be made available throughout ESMO via the Janssen Oncology Virtual Newsroom.“With a diverse oncology portfolio and pipeline spanning bladder cancer, lung cancer and prostate cancer, Janssen...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - September 8, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Innovation Source Type: news
Sleep duration and health outcomes: an umbrella review
CONCLUSION: Inappropriate sleep duration is a risk factor for developing non-cancer conditions. Decreasing and increasing sleep hours towards extreme sleep durations are associated with poor health outcomes.PMID:34435311 | DOI:10.1007/s11325-021-02458-1
Source: Sleep and Breathing - August 26, 2021 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Jin Li Dehong Cao Yin Huang Zeyu Chen Ruyi Wang Qiang Dong Qiang Wei Liangren Liu Source Type: research
Endovascular repair for retrograde type A intramural hematoma with focal intimal disruption in descending aorta
CONCLUSIONS: TEVAR provides a safe and effective treatment strategy for selected patients with retrograde type A IMH, and FID developed in descending aorta could be the possible treatment target. However, RAAD remains one of the most serious postoperative complications of concern.PMID:34422353 | PMC:PMC8339735 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-21-574
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - August 23, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jiehua Li Xiaolong Zhang Yuan Peng Lunchang Wang Tun Wang Xin Li Hao He Quanming Li Chang Shu Source Type: research
