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Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) versus individual drug counseling (IDC) for PTSD for veterans with opioid use disorder maintained on buprenorphine
CONCLUSIONS: Veterans with OUD and PTSD can safely and effectively participate in evidence-based therapy for PTSD; further work should confirm that trauma-focused treatment may be more effective in leading to sustained remission of PTSD symptoms than drug counseling.SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study to evaluate CPT for PTSD in the context of buprenorphine treatment for OUD.PMID:38624259 | DOI:10.1111/ajad.13557 (Source: The American Journal on Addictions)
Source: The American Journal on Addictions - April 16, 2024 Category: Addiction Authors: Ismene L Petrakis Sarah Meshberg-Cohen Charla Nich Megan M Kelly Tracy Claudio Jane Serrita Jane Emily Pisani Elizabeth Ralevski Source Type: research

Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) versus individual drug counseling (IDC) for PTSD for veterans with opioid use disorder maintained on buprenorphine
CONCLUSIONS: Veterans with OUD and PTSD can safely and effectively participate in evidence-based therapy for PTSD; further work should confirm that trauma-focused treatment may be more effective in leading to sustained remission of PTSD symptoms than drug counseling.SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study to evaluate CPT for PTSD in the context of buprenorphine treatment for OUD.PMID:38624259 | DOI:10.1111/ajad.13557 (Source: American Journal on Addictions)
Source: American Journal on Addictions - April 16, 2024 Category: Addiction Authors: Ismene L Petrakis Sarah Meshberg-Cohen Charla Nich Megan M Kelly Tracy Claudio Jane Serrita Jane Emily Pisani Elizabeth Ralevski Source Type: research

Psychosocial Distress Among Certified Nursing Assistants in Long-Term Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Ecological Model Informed Scoping Review
CONCLUSIONS & CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: This review identifies specific targets for intervention for psychosocial distress among CNAs in LTC at multiple levels, including job clarity; workload; facility culture; community relations; and policy. These intervention targets remain relevant to the LTC industry beyond the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.PMID:38622883 | DOI:10.1080/07317115.2024.2337137 (Source: Clinical Gerontologist)
Source: Clinical Gerontologist - April 16, 2024 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Evan Plys Nina Ahmad Andrea Wei Roy A Thompson E-Shien Chang Jenna Locke Jessica G Bell Ana-Maria Vranceanu Ruth Palan Lopez Source Type: research

Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) versus individual drug counseling (IDC) for PTSD for veterans with opioid use disorder maintained on buprenorphine
CONCLUSIONS: Veterans with OUD and PTSD can safely and effectively participate in evidence-based therapy for PTSD; further work should confirm that trauma-focused treatment may be more effective in leading to sustained remission of PTSD symptoms than drug counseling.SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study to evaluate CPT for PTSD in the context of buprenorphine treatment for OUD.PMID:38624259 | DOI:10.1111/ajad.13557 (Source: American Journal on Addictions)
Source: American Journal on Addictions - April 16, 2024 Category: Addiction Authors: Ismene L Petrakis Sarah Meshberg-Cohen Charla Nich Megan M Kelly Tracy Claudio Jane Serrita Jane Emily Pisani Elizabeth Ralevski Source Type: research

Pediatric traumatic brain injury and early age multiple sclerosis in Finland: A nationwide register ‐based cohort study
There is no evidence of an association between pediatric traumatic brain injuty (pTBI) and early-onset multiple sclerosis 20 years post-initial trauma.Hazard ratio (HR) for pTBI was 1.10 (95% CI: 0.56-1.48). AbstractObjectiveExamine the link between pediatric traumatic brain injury (pTBI) and early-onset multiple sclerosis in Finland.MethodsConducted nationwide register study (1998 −2018) with 28,750 pTBI patients (< 18) and 38,399 pediatric references with extremity fractures. Multiple sclerosis diagnoses from Finnish Social Insurance Institution. Employed Kaplan−Meier and multivariable Cox regression for probabi...
Source: Brain and Behavior - April 16, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Juho Laaksonen, Ville Ponkilainen, Ilari Kuitunen, Julius M öttönen, Ville M. Mattila Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The efficacy of psychological prevention, and health promotion interventions targeting psychological health, wellbeing or resilience among forced migrant children and youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis
This study aimed to synthesize evidence regarding promotion interventions to increase wellbeing, resilience, and quality of life (primary outcomes), and prevention interventions to reduce internalizing and externalizing symptoms (secondary outcomes) in this population. The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022329978). Medline, PsycINFO, and Web of Science were searched. Inclusion criteria were: ≥ 10 participants, sample ≤ 18 years of age, no parental participation, explicated forced migrant populations, implementation in non-clinical context, and validated measures. Fifteen studies (N interv...
Source: European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - April 16, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Self-Reported Physical Activity and Mental Health Among Asylum Seekers in a Refugee Camp
CONCLUSIONS: The findings provide useful insights regarding the link between physical activity and well-being; nevertheless, further research examining objectively measured physical activity is warranted to complement these data and further explore the associations between physical activity and mental health.PMID:38621670 | DOI:10.1123/jpah.2023-0325 (Source: Journal of Physical Activity and Health)
Source: Journal of Physical Activity and Health - April 15, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Konstantinia Filippou Florian Knappe Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis Ioannis D Morres Emmanouil Tzormpatzakis Elsa Havas Uwe P ühse Yannis Theodorakis Markus Gerber Source Type: research

Self-Reported Physical Activity and Mental Health Among Asylum Seekers in a Refugee Camp
CONCLUSIONS: The findings provide useful insights regarding the link between physical activity and well-being; nevertheless, further research examining objectively measured physical activity is warranted to complement these data and further explore the associations between physical activity and mental health.PMID:38621670 | DOI:10.1123/jpah.2023-0325 (Source: Health Physics)
Source: Health Physics - April 15, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Konstantinia Filippou Florian Knappe Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis Ioannis D Morres Emmanouil Tzormpatzakis Elsa Havas Uwe P ühse Yannis Theodorakis Markus Gerber Source Type: research

Midlife diseases of despair and cardiometabolic risk: testing shared origins in adolescent psychopathology
CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent psychopathology precedes both diseases of despair and cardiometabolic risk. Prevention and treatment of psychopathology may mitigate multiple causes of poor midlife health, reducing premature mortality.PMID:38618989 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000916 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 15, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Kallisse R Dent Grace M Brennan Lara Khalifeh Leah S Richmond-Rakerd Source Type: research

Self-Reported Physical Activity and Mental Health Among Asylum Seekers in a Refugee Camp
CONCLUSIONS: The findings provide useful insights regarding the link between physical activity and well-being; nevertheless, further research examining objectively measured physical activity is warranted to complement these data and further explore the associations between physical activity and mental health.PMID:38621670 | DOI:10.1123/jpah.2023-0325 (Source: Health Physics)
Source: Health Physics - April 15, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Konstantinia Filippou Florian Knappe Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis Ioannis D Morres Emmanouil Tzormpatzakis Elsa Havas Uwe P ühse Yannis Theodorakis Markus Gerber Source Type: research

Effects of chronic social equality and inequality conditions on passive avoidance memory and PTSD-like behaviors in rats under chronic empathic stress
. (Source: International Journal of Neuroscience)
Source: International Journal of Neuroscience - April 15, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Mohammad MazaheriMaryam RadahmadiMohammad Reza SharifiDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Source Type: research

Higher risk—less data: A systematic review and meta-analysis on the role of sex and gender in trauma research.
Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science, Vol 133(3), Apr 2024, 257-272; doi:10.1037/abn0000899Women and men are at different risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is unclear, however, how studies on PTSD risk factors integrate this knowledge into their research. Moreover, the temporal development of women’s higher PTSD risk is unknown. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we examine how prospective studies on PTSD development (k = 47) consider sex and gender across four domains (samples, terminology, analyses, and reporting). Further, we differentially analyze sex/gender differences within fiv...
Source: Journal of Abnormal Psychology - April 15, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 480: The Social Context of Pregnancy, Respectful Maternity Care, Biomarkers of Weathering, and Postpartum Mental Health Inequities: A Scoping Review
Conclusions: Postpartum mental health outcomes are linked with the prenatal social context and interactions with the maternity care team during pregnancy and birth. Respectful maternity care has the potential to reduce adverse postpartum mental health outcomes, especially for persons affected by systemic oppression. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - April 15, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Bridget Basile-Ibrahim Joan Combellick Thomas L. Mead Alee Sorensen Janene Batten Robyn Schafer Tags: Systematic Review Source Type: research