Stabilizing Lattice Oxygen through Mn Doping in NiCo2O4-d Spinel Electrocatalysts for Efficient and Durable Acid Oxygen Evolution
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Mar 17:e202402171. doi: 10.1002/anie.202402171. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDesign the electrocatalysts without noble metal is still a challenge for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acid media. Herein, we reported the manganese doping method to decrease the concentration of oxygen vacancy (Vo) and form the Mn-O structure adjacent octahedral sites in spinel NiCo2O4-δ (NiMn1.5Co3O4-δ), which highly enhanced the activity and stability of spinel NiCo2O4-δ with a low overpotential (η) of 280 mV at j = 10 mA cm-2 and long-term stability of 80 h in acid media. The isotopic labelling experiment...
Source: Angewandte Chemie - March 17, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Hongyu Zhao Liu Zhu Jie Yin Jing Jin Xin Du Lei Tan Yong Peng Pinxian Xi Chun-Hua Yan Source Type: research

Assessing the health risks of heavy metals and seasonal minerals fluctuations in Camellia sinensis cultivars during their growth seasons
Food Chem Toxicol. 2024 Mar 15:114586. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114586. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe risk assessment of heavy metals in tea is extremely imperative for the health of tea consumers. However, the effects of varietal variations and seasonal fluctuations on heavy metals and minerals in tea plants remain unclear. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was used to evaluate the contents of aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), boron (B), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), sodium (Na), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and ant...
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - March 17, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Fawad Zaman Wajid Ali Khattak Muhammad Ihtisham Muhammad Ilyas Ahmad Ali Abbas Ali Haroon Khan Khalid Ali Khan Dejiang Ni Hua Zhao Fu-Sheng Chen Source Type: research

Assessing the health risks of heavy metals and seasonal minerals fluctuations in Camellia sinensis cultivars during their growth seasons
Food Chem Toxicol. 2024 Mar 15:114586. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114586. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe risk assessment of heavy metals in tea is extremely imperative for the health of tea consumers. However, the effects of varietal variations and seasonal fluctuations on heavy metals and minerals in tea plants remain unclear. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was used to evaluate the contents of aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), boron (B), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), sodium (Na), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and ant...
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - March 17, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Fawad Zaman Wajid Ali Khattak Muhammad Ihtisham Muhammad Ilyas Ahmad Ali Abbas Ali Haroon Khan Khalid Ali Khan Dejiang Ni Hua Zhao Fu-Sheng Chen Source Type: research

Biodegradation of polystyrene and polyethylene by Microbacterium esteraromaticum SW3 isolated from soil
This study not only provides a competitive candidate strain with broad biodegradability for the biodegradation of PS and/or PE pollution, but also provides new insights for the study of plastic biodegradation pathways.PMID:38492484 | DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116207 (Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety)
Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - March 16, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Tingting Zhang Xinyi Li Xing Rao Yukun Peng Changle Zhao Yaobo Xu Juan Li Jing Wei Source Type: research

Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations Between Metal Mixtures and Serum C3, C4: Result from the Manganese ‑exposed Workers Healthy Cohort
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024 Mar 16. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04143-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExposure to metal mixtures compromises the immune system, with the complement system connecting innate and adaptive immunity. Herein, we sought to explore the relationships between blood cell metal mixtures and the third and fourth components of serum complement (C3, C4). A total of 538 participants were recruited in November 2017, and 289 participants were followed up in November 2021. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline and a longitudinal analysis over 4 years. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - March 16, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Sencai Lin Junxiu He Yinghua Zhou Yu Bao Xiuming Feng Hong Cheng Haiqing Cai Sihan Hu Lin Wang Yuan Zheng Mengdi Zhang Qinghua Fan Shifeng Wen Yuanxin Lin Chaoqun Liu Xing Chen Fei Wang Xiaoting Ge Xiaobo Yang Source Type: research

Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations Between Metal Mixtures and Serum C3, C4: Result from the Manganese ‑exposed Workers Healthy Cohort
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024 Mar 16. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04143-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExposure to metal mixtures compromises the immune system, with the complement system connecting innate and adaptive immunity. Herein, we sought to explore the relationships between blood cell metal mixtures and the third and fourth components of serum complement (C3, C4). A total of 538 participants were recruited in November 2017, and 289 participants were followed up in November 2021. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline and a longitudinal analysis over 4 years. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (...
Source: Cell Research - March 16, 2024 Category: Cytology Authors: Sencai Lin Junxiu He Yinghua Zhou Yu Bao Xiuming Feng Hong Cheng Haiqing Cai Sihan Hu Lin Wang Yuan Zheng Mengdi Zhang Qinghua Fan Shifeng Wen Yuanxin Lin Chaoqun Liu Xing Chen Fei Wang Xiaoting Ge Xiaobo Yang Source Type: research

STING-activating cyclic dinucleotide-manganese nanoparticles evoke robust immunity against acute myeloid leukemia
J Control Release. 2024 Mar 14:S0168-3659(24)00174-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.03.022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common types of leukemia in adults with a 5-year survival rate of 30.5%. These poor patient outcomes are attributed to tumor relapse, stemming from ineffective innate immune activation, T cell tolerance, and a lack of immunological memory. Thus, new strategies are needed to activate innate and effector immune cells and evoke long-term immunity against AML. One approach to address these issues is through Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) pathway activati...
Source: Cancer Control - March 16, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Marisa E Aikins Xiaoqi Sun Hannah Dobson Xingwu Zhou Yao Xu Yu Leo Lei James J Moon Source Type: research

Biodegradation of polystyrene and polyethylene by Microbacterium esteraromaticum SW3 isolated from soil
This study not only provides a competitive candidate strain with broad biodegradability for the biodegradation of PS and/or PE pollution, but also provides new insights for the study of plastic biodegradation pathways.PMID:38492484 | DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116207 (Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety)
Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - March 16, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Tingting Zhang Xinyi Li Xing Rao Yukun Peng Changle Zhao Yaobo Xu Juan Li Jing Wei Source Type: research

Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations Between Metal Mixtures and Serum C3, C4: Result from the Manganese ‑exposed Workers Healthy Cohort
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024 Mar 16. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04143-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExposure to metal mixtures compromises the immune system, with the complement system connecting innate and adaptive immunity. Herein, we sought to explore the relationships between blood cell metal mixtures and the third and fourth components of serum complement (C3, C4). A total of 538 participants were recruited in November 2017, and 289 participants were followed up in November 2021. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline and a longitudinal analysis over 4 years. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - March 16, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Sencai Lin Junxiu He Yinghua Zhou Yu Bao Xiuming Feng Hong Cheng Haiqing Cai Sihan Hu Lin Wang Yuan Zheng Mengdi Zhang Qinghua Fan Shifeng Wen Yuanxin Lin Chaoqun Liu Xing Chen Fei Wang Xiaoting Ge Xiaobo Yang Source Type: research

Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations Between Metal Mixtures and Serum C3, C4: Result from the Manganese ‑exposed Workers Healthy Cohort
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024 Mar 16. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04143-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExposure to metal mixtures compromises the immune system, with the complement system connecting innate and adaptive immunity. Herein, we sought to explore the relationships between blood cell metal mixtures and the third and fourth components of serum complement (C3, C4). A total of 538 participants were recruited in November 2017, and 289 participants were followed up in November 2021. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline and a longitudinal analysis over 4 years. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - March 16, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Sencai Lin Junxiu He Yinghua Zhou Yu Bao Xiuming Feng Hong Cheng Haiqing Cai Sihan Hu Lin Wang Yuan Zheng Mengdi Zhang Qinghua Fan Shifeng Wen Yuanxin Lin Chaoqun Liu Xing Chen Fei Wang Xiaoting Ge Xiaobo Yang Source Type: research

Manganese(I)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp2)-C(sp3) Bond-Forming for the Synthesis of Skipped Dienes with Synergistic Aminocatalysis
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Mar 15:e202400177. doi: 10.1002/anie.202400177. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMn(I)-catalyzed enantioselective C-C bond-forming reactions represent a great challenge in homogeneous catalysis primarily due to a limited understanding of its mechanistic principles. Herein, we have developed an interesting catalytic strategy that leverages a synergistic combination of a dimeric manganese(I) catalyst and a chiral aminocatalyst to address this issue. A range of conjugated dienals and trienals can exclusively proceed 1,4-hydroalkenylation by using readily available aromatic and aliphatic alkenyl boron...
Source: Angewandte Chemie - March 15, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Chuan-Gang Zhao Junzhe Cai Chaoyu Du Qi Gao Jie Han Jin Xie Source Type: research

A Spatial Signal of Niche Differentiation in Tropical Forests
Am Nat. 2024 Apr;203(4):445-457. doi: 10.1086/729218. Epub 2024 Feb 9.ABSTRACTAbstractExplaining diversity in tropical forests remains a challenge in community ecology. Theory tells us that species differences can stabilize communities by reducing competition, while species similarities can promote diversity by reducing fitness differences and thus prolonging the time to competitive exclusion. Combined, these processes may lead to clustering of species such that species are niche differentiated across clusters and share a niche within each cluster. Here, we characterize this partial niche differentiation in a tropical fore...
Source: The American Naturalist - March 15, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Mihir S Umarani Dianzhuo Wang James P O'Dwyer Rafael D'Andrea Source Type: research

Manganese(I)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp2)-C(sp3) Bond-Forming for the Synthesis of Skipped Dienes with Synergistic Aminocatalysis
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Mar 15:e202400177. doi: 10.1002/anie.202400177. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMn(I)-catalyzed enantioselective C-C bond-forming reactions represent a great challenge in homogeneous catalysis primarily due to a limited understanding of its mechanistic principles. Herein, we have developed an interesting catalytic strategy that leverages a synergistic combination of a dimeric manganese(I) catalyst and a chiral aminocatalyst to address this issue. A range of conjugated dienals and trienals can exclusively proceed 1,4-hydroalkenylation by using readily available aromatic and aliphatic alkenyl boron...
Source: Angewandte Chemie - March 15, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Chuan-Gang Zhao Junzhe Cai Chaoyu Du Qi Gao Jie Han Jin Xie Source Type: research

A Spatial Signal of Niche Differentiation in Tropical Forests
Am Nat. 2024 Apr;203(4):445-457. doi: 10.1086/729218. Epub 2024 Feb 9.ABSTRACTAbstractExplaining diversity in tropical forests remains a challenge in community ecology. Theory tells us that species differences can stabilize communities by reducing competition, while species similarities can promote diversity by reducing fitness differences and thus prolonging the time to competitive exclusion. Combined, these processes may lead to clustering of species such that species are niche differentiated across clusters and share a niche within each cluster. Here, we characterize this partial niche differentiation in a tropical fore...
Source: The American Naturalist - March 15, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Mihir S Umarani Dianzhuo Wang James P O'Dwyer Rafael D'Andrea Source Type: research

A Spatial Signal of Niche Differentiation in Tropical Forests
Am Nat. 2024 Apr;203(4):445-457. doi: 10.1086/729218. Epub 2024 Feb 9.ABSTRACTAbstractExplaining diversity in tropical forests remains a challenge in community ecology. Theory tells us that species differences can stabilize communities by reducing competition, while species similarities can promote diversity by reducing fitness differences and thus prolonging the time to competitive exclusion. Combined, these processes may lead to clustering of species such that species are niche differentiated across clusters and share a niche within each cluster. Here, we characterize this partial niche differentiation in a tropical fore...
Source: The American Naturalist - March 15, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Mihir S Umarani Dianzhuo Wang James P O'Dwyer Rafael D'Andrea Source Type: research