Aerobic exercise preconditioning does not further augment muscle hypertrophy during subsequent resistance exercise training in older adults
Rationale: It has been hypothesized that aerobic exercise training induced adaptation is a prerequisite to maximize muscle hypertrophy during subsequent resistance exercise training in older adults. We assessed whether 8 weeks of aerobic exercise preconditioning prior to 12 weeks of resistance exercise training further augments gains in muscle mass and strength in older adults. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: M.W. Betz, A.P. Monsegue, L.H.P. Houben, J.M.X. van Kranenburg, T. Aussieker, L. Verdijk, L.J.C. van Loon, T. Snijders Source Type: research
Are free-living older adults at a higher risk of falls if they fail to meet the UK guidelines for diet: A cross-sectional study using the UK Biobank
Rationale: Each year, falls occur in 30% of adults over 65 years and are associated with fragility fractures, reduced quality of life, hospitalisation and mortality (1). Given the association between lifestyle behaviours and the risk of falls, this study will consider how adherence to the current UK dietary guidelines relates to the likelihood of falling in the previous 12 months. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: C. French, M. Gittins, E. Stanmore, S. Burden Source Type: research
Short-term inulin supplementation comparably alters short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in healthy and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) subjects
Rationale: The intestinal microbiota composition is altered in COPD but we previously did not observe differences in SCFA production, i.e. beneficial metabolites mainly produced through microbial fiber fermentation. The response of SCFA production to fiber supplementation has not been studied in COPD. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: S.K. Kirschner, M.P. Engelen, M. Spohn, S. Mistry, S.C. Bischoff, N.E. Deutz Source Type: research
Western diet prevents intestinal inflammation and fibrosis in a dss-induced model of colitis
Rationale: Intestinal fibrosis is a major complication of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and remains without specific treatment. Because western dietary pattern is associated with increased IBD incidence and promotes extra-intestinal fibrosis, we hypothesized that western diet (WD) may influence intestinal fibrosis development. The aim was to assess WD consumption on inflammation and intestinal fibrosis in murine colitis models. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: M. Leboutte, E. Rebollo, C. Pangault, C. Gu érin, C. Bôle-Feysot, M. Monnoye, P. Gérard, G. Savoye, R. Marion-Letellier Source Type: research
Extracellular water /total body water ratio as a predictor of functionality in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease
Rationale: The aim was determine the relationship between the extracellular-body-water/total-body-water ratio (ECW/TBW) and functional capacity in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (ACKD). (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: A. Nogueira, P. Ruiz Lopez-Alvarado, G. Álvarez García, G. Barril Cuadrado Source Type: research
Determinants of parenteral nutrition (PN) weaning in a pediatric cohort of short bowel syndrome (SBS) patients in the era of GLP-2 analogue treatment
Rationale: SBS is the main cause of chronic intestinal failure. New treatments such as GLP-2 analogues aim at improving intestinal mucosal trophicity and absorption while reducing PN dependence. The aim was to identify the factors determining PN weaning in children with SBS. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: B. De Dreuille, A. Mohamed, B. Pigneur, E. Abi-Nader, E. Payen, C. Talbotec, F. Joly, O. Goulet, C. Lambe Source Type: research
Calf circumference predicts sarcopenia in maintenance hemodialysis
This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of calf circumference (CC) measurement in detecting sarcopenia and recommend a threshold value for CC to identify low muscle mass in this population. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: B. Ozcan, M. G üner, S. Ceylan, Y. Ozturk, S. Girgin, A. Okyar Bas, M. Koca, C. Balci, B.B. Dogu, M. Cankurtaran, T. Yildirim, M.G. Halil Source Type: research
Association of gastric myoelectric activity and body composition in women with binge eating disorder and bulimia nervo-sa
This study aimed to examine GMA, and body composition in women with ED compared to age-body mass index (BMI) matched controls. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: S.H. Alsenan, A. Alhamdan, H.M. Alebrahim, A.H. Almadani, A.S. Aljuraiban, M. Abulmeaty Source Type: research
Predictors of home parenteral support (HPS) weaning in intestinal failure patients with Crohn ’s disease
Rationale: Crohn ’s Disease(CD) is a major cause of intestinal failure(IF), with an uncertain prognosis due to changing disease characteristics and bowel anatomy over time. We aim to characterise these changing factors and predict HPS wean. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: T.H. Wu, C.F. Brandt, T. Scheike, P.B. Jeppesen Source Type: research
Does whole body measured splanchnic extraction of amino acids with stable isotopes tracers in the prandial state represent tracee splanchnic extraction?
Rationale: Establishing the metabolic fate of nutrients coming from food intake is critical for the interpretation of the benefits of a food intervention. With a combination of enteral and parenteral administration of tracer stable isotopes like L-phenylalanine (Phe) during feeding, first-pass tracer splanchnic extraction (SPE) of that amino acid can be determined on a whole body level (WbSPE). Tracer WbSPE is often suggested to relate to the tracee SPE, but conducting invasive studies across the human splanchnic area to confirm this is difficult. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: G. A. Ten Have, J.J. Thaden, M.P. Engelen, N.E. Deutz Source Type: research
The response of short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production to inulin supplementation is reduced in very old adults compared to younger age groups
Rationale: Beneficial SCFA are produced by intestinal microbial fiber fermentation. We observed lower SCFA production in older adults but it remains unclear if fiber supplementation increases production in the aging population. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: S.K. Kirschner, N.E. Deutz, P. Haas, K. Duong, S.C. Bischoff, M.P. Engelen Source Type: research
Exploratory study on using urinary iodine metabolism indicators to identify iodine excess in pregnancy among women with preconceptional iodine exposure
This study aimed to assess the diagnostic value of various iodine metabolism indicators for identifying iodine excess in Chinese pregnant women. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: R. Li, W. Chen, on behalf of Source Type: research
Trace element levels in plasma and red blood cells in critically ill children
This study aims to longitudinally examine TE concentrations in plasma and RBC in critically ill children. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: K. Veldscholte, M. Al Fify, A. Catchpole, D. Talwar, J. Wadsworth, K.F. Joosten, K. Gerasimidis, S.C. Verbruggen Source Type: research
Reproducibility of 35 plasma polyphenol concentrations and their association with colon cancer risk in a japanese middle-aged population
Rationale: Epidemiological studies that assessed the associations between dietary polyphenol intakes and colon cancer risk have reported largely null results, possibly due to measurement error associated with dietary assessment. The reproducibility of plasma polyphenol measurements is largely unknown as plasma polyphenol concentrations are typically measured in a single blood sample in most prospective studies. (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: N. Mori, N. Murphy, N. Sawada, D. Achaintre, T. Yamaji, A. Scalbert, J. Ishihara, R. Takachi, K. Nakamura, J. Tanaka, M. Iwasaki, H. Iso, M. Inoue, M.J. Gunter, S. Tsugane Source Type: research
The effect of EPA+DHA supported nutrition therapy on clinical outcomes, muscle strength and quality of life in patients with lung cancer
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of nutritional therapy with high protein oral nutrition supplement (ONS) containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on clinical outcomes (anthropometric and biochemical measurements), muscle strength and quality of life in patients diagnosed with lung cancer (LC). (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - December 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: F. Eksi, N.Z Erdem, I.V. Bayoglu Source Type: research
