Metformin and statins reduce hepatocellular carcinoma risk in chronic hepatitis C patients with failed antiviral therapy
CONCLUSION: Metformin for DM and statins for HLP have chemopreventive effects on HCC risk in CHC patients who failed antiviral therapy. These findings emphasize the importance of personalized preventive strategies for managing patients with these clinical profiles.PMID:38637957 | DOI:10.3350/cmh.2024.0038 (Source: Clinical and molecular hepatology)
Source: Clinical and molecular hepatology - April 19, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Pei-Chien Tsai Chung-Feng Huang Ming-Lun Yeh Meng-Hsuan Hsieh Hsing-Tao Kuo Chao-Hung Hung Kuo-Chih Tseng Hsueh-Chou Lai Cheng-Yuan Peng Jing-Houng Wang Jyh-Jou Chen Pei-Lun Lee Rong-Nan Chien Chi-Chieh Yang Gin-Ho Lo Jia-Horng Kao Chun-Jen Liu Chen-Hua L Source Type: research

Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in combination with ribavirin as salvage therapy in chronic hepatitis C
Rev Esp Quimioter. 2024 Apr 19:sanchez19apr2024. doi: 10.37201/req/020.2024. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38638059 | DOI:10.37201/req/020.2024 (Source: Revista Espanola de Quimioterapia)
Source: Revista Espanola de Quimioterapia - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: M M S ánchez Suárez A Mart ín Roldán M R Cantudo Cuenca Source Type: research

Communicable Disease Screening and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention in the Emergency Department
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2024 May;42(2):369-389. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2024.02.007. Epub 2024 Mar 19.ABSTRACTEmergency departments (ED) provide care to populations with high rates of communicable diseases, like HIV, hepatitis C virus, and syphilis. For many patients, the ED is their sole entry point into the healthcare system and they do not routinely access screening and prevention services elsewhere. As such, the ED can serve an important public health role through communicable disease identification, treatment, and prevention. In this article, we examine national recommendations, peer-reviewed literature, and expert consen...
Source: The Medical Clinics of North America - April 19, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Douglas A E White Rachel E Solnick Source Type: research

Trends in Mortality Related to Hepatitis B and C from 1990 to 2019 in the Western Pacific Region
CONCLUSIONS: : Although the mortality rate from hepatitis B and C decreased from 1990 to 2019, notable variation was observed among 27 Western Pacific countries. Efforts targeting hepatitis B and C prevention and treatment are still required in this region, especially for the pandemic countries.PMID:38638100 | DOI:10.5009/gnl230023 (Source: Gut and Liver)
Source: Gut and Liver - April 19, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Hua Zhou Mengxia Yan Datian Che Bin Wu Source Type: research

Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in combination with ribavirin as salvage therapy in chronic hepatitis C
Rev Esp Quimioter. 2024 Apr 19:sanchez19apr2024. doi: 10.37201/req/020.2024. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38638059 | DOI:10.37201/req/020.2024 (Source: Revista Espanola de Quimioterapia)
Source: Revista Espanola de Quimioterapia - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: M M S ánchez Suárez A Mart ín Roldán M R Cantudo Cuenca Source Type: research

Communicable Disease Screening and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention in the Emergency Department
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2024 May;42(2):369-389. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2024.02.007. Epub 2024 Mar 19.ABSTRACTEmergency departments (ED) provide care to populations with high rates of communicable diseases, like HIV, hepatitis C virus, and syphilis. For many patients, the ED is their sole entry point into the healthcare system and they do not routinely access screening and prevention services elsewhere. As such, the ED can serve an important public health role through communicable disease identification, treatment, and prevention. In this article, we examine national recommendations, peer-reviewed literature, and expert consen...
Source: The Medical Clinics of North America - April 19, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Douglas A E White Rachel E Solnick Source Type: research

Trends in Mortality Related to Hepatitis B and C from 1990 to 2019 in the Western Pacific Region
CONCLUSIONS: : Although the mortality rate from hepatitis B and C decreased from 1990 to 2019, notable variation was observed among 27 Western Pacific countries. Efforts targeting hepatitis B and C prevention and treatment are still required in this region, especially for the pandemic countries.PMID:38638100 | DOI:10.5009/gnl230023 (Source: Gut and Liver)
Source: Gut and Liver - April 19, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Hua Zhou Mengxia Yan Datian Che Bin Wu Source Type: research

Communicable Disease Screening and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention in the Emergency Department
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2024 May;42(2):369-389. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2024.02.007. Epub 2024 Mar 19.ABSTRACTEmergency departments (ED) provide care to populations with high rates of communicable diseases, like HIV, hepatitis C virus, and syphilis. For many patients, the ED is their sole entry point into the healthcare system and they do not routinely access screening and prevention services elsewhere. As such, the ED can serve an important public health role through communicable disease identification, treatment, and prevention. In this article, we examine national recommendations, peer-reviewed literature, and expert consen...
Source: The Medical Clinics of North America - April 19, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Douglas A E White Rachel E Solnick Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 501: Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Cross Section of Public Health
Conclusions. The literature for other countries reports the need for comprehensive, culturally and developmentally sensitive care to address sexuality-related issues in adolescents and young adults, a need that also applies to Italy. These data will be of great importance in adopting evidence-based STI control programs in Marche Region. This study could, indeed, represent a landmark for public health officials and professionals, with the aim of promoting adolescents’ access to sexual health services to receive useful information, strengthening preventive measures in younger age groups, and designing sexual ed...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - April 19, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Nunzia Cannovo Elena Bianchini Luciana Gironacci Elisabetta Garbati Filiberto Di Prospero Mariano Cingolani Roberto Scendoni Piergiorgio Fedeli Tags: Article Source Type: research

Injection network drivers of HIV prevention service utilization among people who inject drugs: results of a community-based sociometric network cohort in New Delhi, India
CONCLUSIONS: We found differential associative relationships between individual HIV prevention service engagement and the health or risk behaviours of direct and indirect alters. Characterizing network exposure beyond direct injecting partnerships provided important context on possible mechanisms of behavioural influence. Findings could be leveraged to design peer-based interventions that promote network diffusion of health-seeking behaviours.PMID:38632848 | DOI:10.1002/jia2.26241 (Source: Journal of the International AIDS Society)
Source: Journal of the International AIDS Society - April 18, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Neia S Prata Menezes Shruti H Mehta Amy Wesolowski Steven J Clipman Aylur K Srikrishnan Muniratnam S Kumar Katie J C Zook Gregory M Lucas Carl Latkin Sunil S Solomon Source Type: research

Injection network drivers of HIV prevention service utilization among people who inject drugs: results of a community-based sociometric network cohort in New Delhi, India
CONCLUSIONS: We found differential associative relationships between individual HIV prevention service engagement and the health or risk behaviours of direct and indirect alters. Characterizing network exposure beyond direct injecting partnerships provided important context on possible mechanisms of behavioural influence. Findings could be leveraged to design peer-based interventions that promote network diffusion of health-seeking behaviours.PMID:38632848 | PMC:PMC11024448 | DOI:10.1002/jia2.26241 (Source: Journal of the International AIDS Society)
Source: Journal of the International AIDS Society - April 18, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Neia S Prata Menezes Shruti H Mehta Amy Wesolowski Steven J Clipman Aylur K Srikrishnan Muniratnam S Kumar Katie J C Zook Gregory M Lucas Carl Latkin Sunil S Solomon Source Type: research