Application of cross-polarization imaging in distinguishing between squamous and columnar epithelium of the cervix
In this study, we present the potential of polarized light in enhancing diagnostics through cross-polarization imaging for the identification and contrast enhancement of squamous and columnar epithelium (CE) in cases of cervical ectropion. Our results demonstrate that polarized light colposcopy offers valuable diagnostic information that complements traditional colposcopy. By effectively reducing glare and improving visibility during cervical examinations, polarized light colposcopy proves to be a useful tool. Furthermore, we introduce a novel method that practically enhances the contrast ratio (CR) between columnar and sq...
Source: Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences - February 17, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Cat Phan Ngoc Khuong Hieu Nguyen Trung Duc Le Huynh Quynh Nguyen Ngoc Hai Pham Thanh Long Nguyen Hanh Tran Thi Thu Tu Ly Anh Tien Tran Van Source Type: research

Prevalence of common and rare ophthalmic findings in adults attending a medical survey institute
ConclusionsNormal ophthalmic data and the prevalences of ocular pathologies were extracted from a very large database of subjects seen at a single medical survey institute. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 9, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Evaluation of dry eye disease and corneal epithelial mapping in patients with lower eyelid ectropion
ConclusionPatients with lower eyelid ectropion had worse ocular surface findings and more ocular complaints. Furthermore, the inferior and inferior nasal CETs were thinner in patients with lower ectropion. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 7, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Resolution of Pityriasis rubra pilaris induced ectropion with oral dexamethasone. A case report
Orbit. 2024 Feb 6:1-3. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2024.2311657. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAn 82-year-old male presented with generalised Pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP) managed initially by dermatology team. The patient did not respond to first- and second-line treatment, including oral acitretin, steroid creams, and methotrexate, and developed bilateral cicatricial ectropion, for which he was referred to oculoplastic team for surgical management. A head injury resulting in subacute subdural haematoma, managed with a week course of low dose oral dexamethasone, resulted in the improvement of his skin condition and complete re...
Source: Orbit - February 6, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ourania Fydanaki Haytham Rezq Anastasios E Sepetis Varajini Joganathan Source Type: research

Ectropion
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2024 Jan 17;144(1). doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.23.0309. Print 2024 Jan 23.ABSTRACTIn ectropion, the eyelid margin - typically the lower eyelid - is turned outward. This condition is becoming increasingly common due to the ageing population. Ectropion is classified as either acquired or congenital, with the former being the most prevalent. Acquired ectropion is further divided into involutional, paralytic, mechanical and cicatricial subtypes. Involutional ectropion is the most common where there is no patient population bias. This clinical review provides an overview of ectropion.PMID:38258716 | DOI:10.404...
Source: Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening - January 23, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ayyad Zartasht Khan Hans Olav Ueland Elin Bohman Kim Alexander T ønseth Tor Paaske Utheim Source Type: research

Ultrasonic cavitation induced Vibrio parahaemolyticus entering an apoptosis-like death process through SOS response
In conclusion, the biological lethal effect of ultrasound treatment is not solely a mechanical cell necrosis process as traditionally viewed, but also a programmed cell death process regulated by cellular adaptation. This enriched the biological effect pathway of ultrasound sterilization.PMID:38245921 | PMC:PMC10830854 | DOI:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106771 (Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry)
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - January 21, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Chunhui Liu Qi Xu Jiaqi Ma Sai Wang Jiao Li Xiangzhao Mao Source Type: research

Characteristics of cervical cancer caused by the human papillomavirus 18 and its genetic variations in Vietnamese women
CONCLUSION: Patients with a single HPV18 infection have a higher risk of cervical cancer than those infected with HPV18 and other high-risk strains simultaneously. HPV18 single-infection, on the other hand, had considerably higher incidences of L/HSIL, SCC, AC, and CIS than HPV18 co-infection. The HPV18 strain that was found in Vietnam belonged to lineage A (A1 and A5), which contains several oncogene mutations.PMID:38176603 | DOI:10.1016/j.meegid.2023.105546 (Source: Infection, Genetics and Evolution)
Source: Infection, Genetics and Evolution - January 4, 2024 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Than Manh Hung Hoang Xuan Son Le Van Nguyen Bang Le Van Duyet Source Type: research

Characteristics of cervical cancer caused by the human papillomavirus 18 and its genetic variations in Vietnamese women
CONCLUSION: Patients with a single HPV18 infection have a higher risk of cervical cancer than those infected with HPV18 and other high-risk strains simultaneously. HPV18 single-infection, on the other hand, had considerably higher incidences of L/HSIL, SCC, AC, and CIS than HPV18 co-infection. The HPV18 strain that was found in Vietnam belonged to lineage A (A1 and A5), which contains several oncogene mutations.PMID:38176603 | DOI:10.1016/j.meegid.2023.105546 (Source: Infection, Genetics and Evolution)
Source: Infection, Genetics and Evolution - January 4, 2024 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Than Manh Hung Hoang Xuan Son Le Van Nguyen Bang Le Van Duyet Source Type: research

Comparison of Stab Incision and Eyelid Crease Incision Techniques in Children with Revision Frontalis Sling Surgeries using Silicone Rods
CONCLUSION: Using the stab incision technique increases revision frontalis sling surgery success rates when primary surgeries are performed using eyelid crease incisions and suturing silicone rods to the tarsal plates in children.PMID:38104597 | DOI:10.3341/kjo.2023.0002 (Source: Korean Journal of Ophthalmology : KJO)
Source: Korean Journal of Ophthalmology : KJO - December 17, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ceyhun Arici İbrahim Bulent Buttanri Source Type: research

An infant with lamellar ichthyosis presenting with meningitis
We present a 45-day-old infant who came to our facility complaining of a high-grade persistent fever, high-pitched crying, decreased feeding, odd body movements, rapid breathing, and grunting that lasted for 2  days. He was diagnosed with lamellar ichthyosis. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - December 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Telila Mesfin, Mesfin Tsegaye, Kenbon Seyoum, Girma Geta, Neway Ejigu, Tesfaye Elala, Degefa Gomora, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Eshetu Mesfin Tadesse, Getu Kusa, Teketel Tilahun Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

[[Translated article]]Nautilus Flap and Bullfighter Crutch Flap for the Repair of Periorificial Surgical Defects of the Face
CONCLUSIONS: The nautilus and bullfighter crutch flaps appear to be excellent choices for reconstructing surgical defects in periorificial areas.PMID:38048945 | DOI:10.1016/j.ad.2023.05.038 (Source: Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas)
Source: Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas - December 4, 2023 Category: Dermatology Authors: J Fern ández Vela J Roman í M Benet M Lova Navarro A Palacios Abuf ón A Guilabert F Russo de la Torre Source Type: research

[[Translated article]]Nautilus Flap and Bullfighter Crutch Flap for the Repair of Periorificial Surgical Defects of the Face
CONCLUSIONS: The nautilus and bullfighter crutch flaps appear to be excellent choices for reconstructing surgical defects in periorificial areas.PMID:38048945 | DOI:10.1016/j.ad.2023.05.038 (Source: Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas)
Source: Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas - December 4, 2023 Category: Dermatology Authors: J Fern ández Vela J Roman í M Benet M Lova Navarro A Palacios Abuf ón A Guilabert F Russo de la Torre Source Type: research

Primary conjunctival amyloidosis presenting as upper lid ectropion
Orbit. 2023 Nov 30:1. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2023.2283178. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38032609 | DOI:10.1080/01676830.2023.2283178 (Source: Orbit)
Source: Orbit - November 30, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Janhavi Desai Md Shahid Alam Source Type: research

Primary conjunctival amyloidosis presenting as upper lid ectropion
Orbit. 2023 Nov 30:1. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2023.2283178. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38032609 | DOI:10.1080/01676830.2023.2283178 (Source: Orbit)
Source: Orbit - November 30, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Janhavi Desai Md Shahid Alam Source Type: research