Rhinovirus infection presenting with symptomatic hyponatremia —Atypical presentation of a common infection
Key Clinical MessageRhinovirus infection has the potential to exhibit unconventional symptoms like symptomatic hyponatremia. Health care professionals should remain vigilant about this potential complication, especially in cases with uncommon presentations. Timely identification and effective management of hyponatremia can mitigate potential complications and enhance patient prognosis.AbstractThe syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a prominent contributor to low sodium levels. Various factors can contribute to hyponatremia, affecting the diagnosis and treatment of the condition. Of note, ...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 23, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Koutaibah Obaid, Mohamad Talal Basrak, Bisher Sawaf, Hiba Habib, Mohammed Alkhatib, Anas A. Ashour, Mhd Baraa Habib Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Parosteal lipoma of the left femur: A case report
Key Clinical MessageMultidisciplinary team collaboration in the diagnosis of rare tumors such as parosteal lipoma is highly important, especially when suspicious of malignancy. The use of radiological and physical examinations is imperative to monitor recurrence and quality of life. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 23, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: James P. Waters, Sydney Horenstein, Austin Egger, Parker Johnsen, Tae Won Kim Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Arrest of labor secondary to large uterine fibroid
We report a case of a large 9 cm subserosal uterine fibroid as the cause for the arrest of labor and the need for cesarean delivery. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 21, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jesus Ruiz Tags: CASE IMAGE Source Type: research

Metastatic pituitary neuroendocrine neoplasms: A case report of a malignant prolactinoma
We report a rare clinical case of a malignant prolactinoma in which the exponential increase of prolactin levels with minimal tumor growth and no response to treatment led to diagnosis of abdominal, thoracic, and vertebral metastases. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 20, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: In ês Manique, Sara Amaral, Teresa Rego, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Ponte, Margarida Brito, Ana Palha, Luísa Cortez, Dalila Forte, Amets Sagarribay, Luís Cerqueira, Carlos Pontinha, Manuela Mafra, José Silva‐Nunes Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Bilateral dens evaginatus and associated cystic pathology: An unusual case report
Key Clinical MessageDens evaginatus (DE) presents a clinical conundrum due to its fragility and propensity to cause pulpal and periapical complications. Clinicians should heed the presence of DE during clinical examinations and avoid unnecessary intervention. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 20, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Haeseong Lee, Bach Le, Parish Sedghizadeh Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Plasma cell myeloma in a 9 ‐year‐old male: Case report and literature review
Key Clinical MessagePlasma cell myeloma is a rare entity in the pediatric population. The peak incidence is in the seventh decade, with less than 2% of cases occurring in patients under the age of 40. It is worth noting that any destructive bony lesion in a child should be investigated.AbstractPlasma cell myeloma (multiple myeloma) is the most common form of plasma cell neoplasm. It is a rare entity in young patients. The peak incidence is in the seventh decade, with less than 2% of cases occurring in patients under the age of 40. A male patient aged 9  years old with a progressive pain in lower back for about 1 month,...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 20, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kato Ronald, Ambaru Jacinta, Ssebagala Umaru Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Medication ‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw: Case series and literature review
We described three patients with MRONJ including their presentation, investigations, management protocols, and outcomes. A brief appraisal of the literature on MRONJ was also done.AbstractMedication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a rare complication of the jaws following the administration of antiresorptive or antiangiogenic drugs. This condition poses a major challenge to its management. We present an appraisal of the literature and three cases of MRONJ. An appraisal of 3 patients who presented to the oral and maxillofacial clinic with MRONJ was done. Relevant physical examination findings, radiological image...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 20, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Denis Kimathi, Fawzia Butt, Symon Guthua, Wairimu Waweru Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Contiguous diastematomyelia with tethered cord, intradural extramedullary dermoid tumor, and lipomyelomeningocele: A unique case of spinal dysraphism
Key Clinical MessageDiastematomyelia, tethered cord, intradural extramedullary dermoid tumor and lipomyelomeningocele such disease entities themselves are rare in their own form and concurrent presentation of all those pathological states in a single individual can be considered one of the rarest forms of spinal dysraphism globally. Moreover for prompt management with optimal prognosis needs refined neurosurgical intervention guided by intraoperative neuromonitoring so as to bring about the best quality of life in the patient. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 20, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Sagun Ghimire, Shikher Shrestha, Dinuj Shrestha, Kajan Ranabhat, Suman Bhattarai, Ananta Maharjan, Kritick Bhandari, Prabin Chaudhary Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Bilateral intracochlear hemorrhage: A rare onset of chronic myelogenous leukemia
Key Clinical MessageAcute onset of vertigo and hearing loss is rare in leukemic disorders. MRI can diagnose intracochlear hemorrhage as the underlying cause. The hearing can improve but if severe hearing loss preserves, cochlear implantation can be considered. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 20, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Babak Flahat, Åsa Bonnard, Julia Arebro Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Complete idiopathic resorption of distobuccal root of a maxillary first molar: A case report
Key Clinical MessageThis case report provides a rare case of idiopathic root resorption in maxillary first molar and suggests the importance of CBCT in the diagnosis and treatment outcome of complex endodontic diseases. Endodontic surgery is an effective method for treating teeth with persistent apical periodontitis.AbstractIdiopathic root resorption is an unexplained root resorption when the patient experiences root resorption without any local or systemic factors. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for long-term outcomes. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 20, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Tianqi Li, Xiangbo Meng, Sunxin Zhou, Shuaichen Li, Qiang Luo, Tong Zhang Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumor presenting with life ‐threatening upper GI bleeding in a young patient: A case report and literature review
We present a case of a 31-year-old male patient presented with massive active hemateme sis and melena with hemorrhagic shock. The patient presented with massive hematemesis and melena of 1 h duration. Endoscopy showed pulsating active bleeding from the third part of the duodenum which was difficult to manage via endoscopy. Histopathologic evaluation showed spindle cell type GIST. In traoperatively, there was a nodular mass with active bleeding on the third part of the duodenum. Duodenectomy with end-to-end anastomosis was done. Discharged with no postoperative complication and was put on imatinib. There are considerable ...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 18, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Samuel Addisu Abera, Amanuel Kassa Tadesse, Kirubel Addisu Abera, Kassa Berie Zegeye, Mohammed Alemu Ibrahim, Ashenafi Amsalu Feleke, Cheru lilay Gebrehiwet, Segenet Bizuneh Mengistu, Hirut Tesfahun Alemu, Yohannis Derbew Molla Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Waldmann's disease: Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia diagnosed by 99mTc ‐labeled albumin macroaggregate scintigraphy—A case report in an adult patient
Key Clinical MessageRare yet significant, this case sheds light on the uncommon presentation of Waldmann's disease in adults, showcasing the diagnostic challenges it poses. A multidisciplinary approach, integrating clinical, endoscopic, histological, and radiological evaluations, is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management. Further research is needed to deepen our understanding of this complex disorder.AbstractWaldmann's disease, or primary intestinal lymphangiectasia, is a rare disorder characterized by protein-losing enteropathy due to dilation and leakage of intestinal lymphatic vessels. Although typically diagnose...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 17, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Alex Jos é Castellón Méndez, Allan Bodán Campbell, Victor Rosales Obregón, Mohammed Zahran Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Marchiafava ‐Bignami disease: Prompt diagnosis made by magnetic resonance brain imaging
Key Clinical MessageMarchiafava-Bignami disease, a rare condition often associated with alcoholism, shows myelin degeneration with tissue necrosis specifically in the corpus callosum. Urgent application of magnetic resonance imaging could lead to prompt diagnosis.AbstractA 66-year-old male with habitual alcohol drink complained acute deterioration of left-side muscle weakness as initial presentation. On the arrival, the patient was confused, with stable vital sign and unremarkable pyramidal sign. Although several potential diagnoses could be considered, brain computed tomography did not provide diagnostic information, and ...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 17, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Satori Akita, Takeshi Takakuwa, Kouji Kajinami Tags: CASE IMAGE Source Type: research

Respiratory distress in a neonate: Inflation of a third branchial anomaly with positive airway pressure
We present a case of an unknown third branchial anomaly that was diagnosed following inflation with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), which exacerbated the infant's respiratory distress. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 17, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Chantal Li, Jennifer M. Siu, Mary ‐Angela Woodward, Nikolaus E. Wolter Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Comment on case of benralizumab ‐induced exacerbations of chronic spontaneous urticaria
(Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 17, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Mustafa Ilker Inan, Yasemin Akgul Balaban Tags: LETTER TO THE EDITOR Source Type: research