Facial feminization surgery
The goal of facial feminization surgery (FFS) is to change the features of a man to those of a woman. Dr Douglas Ousterhout developed the techniques based on careful examination of dry skulls, identifying characteristics that were typically male and female. Treatment protocols are based on the differences in these features. The group of procedures included in FFS are not designed to rejuvenate the face and are generally done on men who are transitioning into women and have gender dysphoria. Included in the procedures are correction of the hairline by scalp advance, contouring of the forehead, brow lift, rhinoplasty, cheek ...
Source: Dental Abstracts - January 1, 2014 Category: Dentistry Tags: Oral Surgery Source Type: research

Aesthetic Uses of the Botulinum Toxin
The cosmetic use of botulinum toxin (BoNT) is the most common cosmetic procedure performed in the world today. Common adverse events seen in the aesthetic use of the BoNT include swelling, localized bruising, headaches, injection site discomfort, excessive muscle weakness, and unintended paresis of adjacent muscles. BoNT has a wide array of cosmetic uses, including treatment of glabellar lines, chemical browlift, forehead wrinkles, periorbital, and perioral lines. The future formulations and applications of BoNT type A will be plentiful, and are exciting to consider. (Source: Dermatologic Clinics)
Source: Dermatologic Clinics - November 27, 2013 Category: Dermatology Authors: Andrew Dorizas, Nils Krueger, Neil S. Sadick Source Type: research

Complications of forehead lift.
Abstract Complications and prevention of complications in brow lift are presented. A discussion of anatomic features of the brow introduces the article in keeping with the focus that a thorough understanding of the anatomy, patient variations, and potential complications is requisite for surgeons performing forehead rejuvenation. The varying approaches to brow lift are discussed. Complications reviewed are bleeding, nerve injury, scarring, alopecia, brow asymmetry, and brow elevation overcorrection or undercorrection. PMID: 24200380 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The Surgical Clinics of North America)
Source: The Surgical Clinics of North America - November 1, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Lighthall JG, Wang TD Tags: Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am Source Type: research

Complications of Forehead Lift
Complications and prevention of complications in brow lift are presented. A discussion of anatomic features of the brow introduces the article in keeping with the focus that a thorough understanding of the anatomy, patient variations, and potential complications is requisite for surgeons performing forehead rejuvenation. The varying approaches to brow lift are discussed. Complications reviewed are bleeding, nerve injury, scarring, alopecia, brow asymmetry, and brow elevation overcorrection or undercorrection. (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - November 1, 2013 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Jessyka G. Lighthall, Tom D. Wang Source Type: research

Cosmetic Face, Neck, and Brow Lifts with Local Anesthesia
The sections on the face, neck, and brow include descriptions of facelift, neck lift, and open brow lift techniques, anesthesia, treatment goals, procedural approaches, complications, management, preoperative and postoperative care, rehabilitation, recovery, and outcomes. The approach to facial rejuvenation the midface and periorbital area is detailed. These operations are often and easily performed entirely with the use of local anesthesia and mild oral sedation. There are very high satisfaction rates. (Source: Clinics in Plastic Surgery)
Source: Clinics in Plastic Surgery - October 1, 2013 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Nasim S. Huq, Tariq I. Nakhooda Source Type: research

Preface
I am very honored to be the guest editor of this edition of Clinics in Plastic Surgery with a focus on local anesthetics. For many years, my staff has humored me each and every time I said, “I have an idea!” I have performed many operations using local anesthesia, from bilateral breast reductions, abdominoplasties, full face and open brow lifts, to microsurgical digital replantation. Plastic surgery is almost by definition an innovative field that inevitably changes with the times. Today, much cosmetic surgery is performed by non-plastic surgeons. This issue of Clinics in Plastic Surgery has a great group of diverse ...
Source: Clinics in Plastic Surgery - October 1, 2013 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Nasim S. Huq Source Type: research

Facial feminization surgery: case report, utilizing computer assisted surgical simulation and a novel technique for cranioplasty
Facial feminization surgery (FFS) refers to a set of surgical procedures that help to feminize, by facial alteration, a male-to-female transsexual to aid with society's acceptance and recognition of the transsexual as a female. The hard and soft tissue techniques used include scalp advancement, cranioplasty, brow lift, rhinoplasty, malar augmentation, bi-maxillary osteotomy, lip lift, mandibuloplasty, genioplasty, and chondrolaryngoplasty. To date, computer-aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and computer assisted surgical stimulation (CASS) technology have been used for reliable surgeries in the middle...
Source: Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics - June 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Ronald L. Katz, Steven I. Kaltman, Reza Movahed, Osbel Borges Tags: Online Only Articles Source Type: research

Modified technique for endoscopic browlift: Emphasis on shape not height
In recent years, techniques which address the lateral brow have gained increased popularity due the recognition that eyebrow shape is more important aesthetically than height. The evolution of the senior author's technique permits a precise vector determinant for more lateral than medial brow elevation thus achieving a desirable brow shape. (Source: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery)
Source: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery - May 28, 2013 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Lisa Nelson, Norman Waterhouse Tags: Correspondence and Communications Source Type: research

Direct Brow Lift After Mohs‐Induced Temporal Nerve Transection
(Source: Dermatologic Surgery)
Source: Dermatologic Surgery - May 13, 2013 Category: Dermatology Authors: David E. Kurlander, Atif B. Collins, Jeremy S. Bordeaux Tags: Letters Source Type: research

Endoscopic Brow Lifts: Have They Replaced Coronal Lifts?
This article describes the use of the endoscopic brow-lifting technique in addressing periorbital aging. This article discusses the advantages and disadvantage of the endoscopic versus traditional techniques of brow lifting and gives our treatment algorithm depending on patient needs. (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - May 1, 2013 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Hedyeh Javidnia, Jonathan Sykes Source Type: research

Safety of cranial fixation in endoscopic brow lifts
Conclusion: Cranial thickness increases medially and posteriorly, and is larger for females compared with their male counterparts. Given the risk of CSF leak, surgeons need to be aware of how cranial thickness varies by location along the skull. (Source: American Journal of Otolaryngology)
Source: American Journal of Otolaryngology - April 25, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Sanaz Harirchian, Arjuna B. Kuperan, Anil R. Shah Tags: Original Contributions Source Type: research