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Predicting haemorrhagic transformation through serum biochemical indices for patients after endovascular treatment: a retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: The levels of serum biochemical markers were found to show significant changes before and after EVT in ACLVO patients. A combination of demographic data and serum biochemical markers proved to be effective in predicting the occurrence of HT in patients with ACLVO who underwent EVT.PMID:38662104 | DOI:10.5603/pjnns.97759 (Source: Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska)
Source: Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska - April 25, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Fang Wu Qingyuan Wu Qinji Zhou Lina Zhang Fei Yan Yaping Xiao Fanping Meng Lei He Zhenjie Yang Chuyue Wu Source Type: research

FDA Issues Warning About 'Gas Station Heroin'
Am J Nurs. 2024 May 1;124(5):13. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001016316.12810.5d. Epub 2024 Apr 25.ABSTRACTThe highly addictive dietary supplement mimics opioid effects.PMID:38661686 | DOI:10.1097/01.NAJ.0001016316.12810.5d (Source: The American Journal of Nursing)
Source: The American Journal of Nursing - April 25, 2024 Category: Nursing Authors: Karen Roush Source Type: research

"Inherently Limited by Our Imaginations": Health Anxieties, Politics, and the History of the Climate Crisis
Perspect Biol Med. 2024;67(1):31-62. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2024.a919709.ABSTRACTAs global warming became a cause of concern in the 1980s, researchers and climate activists initially paid little attention to the possible health effects of a warmer world. This changed quickly between 1985 and 1989, when scientists working on contracts with the US Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency extrapolated from existing knowledge about the impact of weather on health to speculate about how global warming would impact health. However, they downplayed the impact of their contributions by highlighting the uncertainty in...
Source: Perspectives in Biology and Medicine - April 25, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: David Shumway Jones Source Type: research

Social care data and its fitness for integrated health and social care service governance: an exploratory qualitative analysis in the Dutch context
Conclusion Although there are several innovative initiatives for the optimisation of the use of social care data in the Netherlands, the current social care data landscape and management is not yet fit to support the new policy initiatives to strengthen integrated health and social care service governance. Directions for addressing the shortcomings are provided. (Source: BMJ Open)
Source: BMJ Open - April 25, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Bos, V. L., Klazinga, N. S., Kringos, D. S. Tags: Open access, Health policy Source Type: research

Innovative interpretable AI-guided water quality evaluation with risk adversarial analysis in river streams considering spatial-temporal effects
This study introduces a novel approach for evaluating water quality within a complex riverine zone in South Korea: Han River that encompasses five river streams situated at each junction of North and South streams (including Gyeongan Stream) that ultimately leading towards Paldang Lake. By utilizing the monthly water characteristic data from the year 2013 to 2022 across 14 different locations, the significant seasonal trends and potential influences on water quality are identified. The water quality here is calculated with the proposed method of sub-index water quality index (s-WQI). A combinatorial prediction approach of ...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: ZiYu Lin Juin Yau Lim Jong-Min Oh Source Type: research

A hybrid multi-scale fusion paradigm for AQI prediction based on the secondary decomposition
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Apr 25. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33346-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWith rapid industrialization and urbanization, air pollution has become an increasingly severe problem. As a key indicator of air quality, accurate prediction of the air quality index (AQI) is essential for policymakers to establish effective early warning management mechanisms and adjust living plans. In this work, a hybrid multi-scale fusion prediction paradigm is proposed for the complex AQI time series prediction. First, an initial decomposition and integration of the original data is performed by combining the compl...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Yufan Deng Tianqi Xu Zuoren Sun Source Type: research

Innovative interpretable AI-guided water quality evaluation with risk adversarial analysis in river streams considering spatial-temporal effects
This study introduces a novel approach for evaluating water quality within a complex riverine zone in South Korea: Han River that encompasses five river streams situated at each junction of North and South streams (including Gyeongan Stream) that ultimately leading towards Paldang Lake. By utilizing the monthly water characteristic data from the year 2013-2022 across 14 different locations, the significant seasonal trends and potential influences on water quality are identified. The water quality here is calculated with the proposed method of sub-index water quality index (s-WQI). A combinatorial prediction approach of s-W...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: ZiYu Lin Juin Yau Lim Jong-Min Oh Source Type: research

Evaluation of ChatGPT and Gemini large language models for pharmacometrics with NONMEM
AbstractTo assess ChatGPT 4.0 (ChatGPT) and Gemini Ultra 1.0 (Gemini) large language models on NONMEM coding tasks relevant to pharmacometrics and clinical pharmacology. ChatGPT and Gemini were assessed on tasks mimicking real-world applications of NONMEM. The tasks ranged from providing a curriculum for learning NONMEM, an overview of NONMEM code structure to generating code. Prompts in lay language to elicit NONMEM code for a linear pharmacokinetic (PK) model with oral administration and a more complex model with two parallel first-order absorption mechanisms were investigated. Reproducibility and the impact of “temper...
Source: Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics - April 24, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2710: Enhanced Lightweight YOLOX for Small Object Wildfire Detection in UAV Imagery
Weijun Pan Target detection technology based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-derived aerial imagery has been widely applied in the field of forest fire patrol and rescue. However, due to the specificity of UAV platforms, there are still significant issues to be resolved such as severe omission, low detection accuracy, and poor early warning effectiveness. In light of these issues, this paper proposes an improved YOLOX network for the rapid detection of forest fires in images captured by UAVs. Firstly, to enhance the network&rsquo;s feature-extraction capability in complex fire environments, a multi-level-feat...
Source: Sensors - April 24, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Tian Luan Shixiong Zhou Guokang Zhang Zechun Song Jiahui Wu Weijun Pan Tags: Article Source Type: research