Dissemination of IncC plasmids in Salmonella enterica serovar Thompson recovered from seafood and human diarrheic patients in China
In conclusion, to our knowledge, it is the first report of the co-existence of blaCMY-2, qnrS, and qepA in IncC plasmids, and the conjugational transfer contributed to their dissemination in S. Thompson. These findings underline further challenges for the prevention and treatment of Enterobacteriaceae infections posed by IncC plasmids bearing blaCMY-2, qnrS, and qepA.PMID:38653121 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110708 (Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology)
Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology - April 23, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Zengfeng Zhang Dai Kuang Xuebin Xu Zeqiang Zhan Hao Ren Chunlei Shi Source Type: research

Analysis of weighted gene co-expression networks and clinical validation identify hub genes and immune cell infiltration in the endometrial cells of patients with recurrent implantation failure
CONCLUSION: We first utilized WGCNA to identify the most potential nine hub genes which might be associated with RIF. Meanwhile, this study offers insights into the landscape of immune infiltration status to reveal the underlying immune pathogenesis of RIF. This may be a direction for the next study of RIF etiology. Further studies would be required to investigate the involved mechanisms.PMID:38645487 | PMC:PMC11026622 | DOI:10.3389/fgene.2024.1292757 (Source: Herpes)
Source: Herpes - April 22, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Zhenteng Liu Shoucui Lai Qinglan Qu Xuemei Liu Wei Zhang Dongmei Zhao Shunzhi He Yuxia Sun Hongchu Bao Source Type: research

GSE264519 High-throughput Fitness Experiments Reveal Specific Vulnerabilities of Human-Adapted Salmonella During Stress and Infection
Series Type : OtherOrganism : Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi A str. ATCC 9150 ; Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi str. Ty2 ; Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. D23580 ; Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. ST4/74This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. (Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus)
Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus - April 22, 2024 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Other Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi A str. ATCC 9150 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi str. Ty2 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. D23580 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Source Type: research

Recombinase polymerase amplification combined with Pyrococcus furiosus Argonaute for fast Salmonella spp. testing in food safety
Int J Food Microbiol. 2024 Apr 16;417:110697. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110697. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFoodborne illness caused by Salmonella spp. is one of the most prevalent public health problems globally, which have brought immeasurable economic burden and social impact to countries around the world. Neither current nucleic acid amplification detection method nor standard culture method (2-3 days) are suitable for field detection in areas with a heavy burden of Salmonella spp. Here, we developed a highly sensitive and accurate assay for Salmonella spp. detection in less than 40 min. Specifically, the invA ...
Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology - April 20, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Liyun Lin Qiulan Luo Liejun Li Yuzhong Zheng Huagui Wei Jiayu Liao Yaqun Liu Mouquan Liu Zhonghe Wang Wanling Lin Xianghui Zou Hui Zhu Min Lin Source Type: research

Prevalence and Serotype of Poultry Salmonellosis in Africa: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
In conclusion, poultry salmonellosis is highly prevalent across Africa, with a variety of known serotypes circulating throughout the continent. Consequently, it is crucial to implement strategic plans for the prevention and control of Salmonella in Africa.PMID:38639048 | DOI:10.1080/03079457.2024.2344549 (Source: Avian Pathology)
Source: Avian Pathology - April 19, 2024 Category: Pathology Authors: Tadele Kabeta Tadele Tolosa Luc Duchateau Filip Van Immerseel Gunther Antonissen Source Type: research

A microfluidic chip platform based on Pt nanozyme and magnetized phage composite probes for dual-mode detecting and imaging pathogenic bacteria viability
Talanta. 2024 Apr 7;275:126067. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126067. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe detection of pathogen viability is critically important to evaluate its infectivity. In the study, an integrated microfluidic chip based on dual-mode analytical strategy was developed to rapidly realize detection of bacteria activity (with Salmonella typhimurium, S.T, as a model analyte). Firstly, the composite probes, including deactivated phage modified magnetic beads and nano Pt-antimicrobial peptide (AMP) which can specifically recognize Gram-negative bacteria as nanozyme were prepared. When the composite probes are in...
Source: Talanta - April 19, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Bailu Liu Jingya Cao Binxin Hong Hang You Tianhua Li Zhenzhong Yu Dengfeng Li Baihui Liang Ning Gan Source Type: research

Current understanding and knowledge gaps regarding wildlife as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance
Am J Vet Res. 2024 Apr 22:1-9. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.24.02.0040. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious health issue shared across all One Health domains. Wildlife species represent a key intersection of the animal and environmental domains. They are a relevant but understudied reservoir and route of spread for AMR throughout the environment. Most wildlife AMR research thus far has focused on avian species, terrestrial mammals, and a selection of aquatic and marine species. Pathogens often identified in terrestrial wildlife include enteric zoonotic organisms such as Eschericia coli and Salmon...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - April 19, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Neil Vezeau Laura Kahn Source Type: research

Prevalence and Serotype of Poultry Salmonellosis in Africa: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
In conclusion, poultry salmonellosis is highly prevalent across Africa, with a variety of known serotypes circulating throughout the continent. Consequently, it is crucial to implement strategic plans for the prevention and control of Salmonella in Africa.PMID:38639048 | DOI:10.1080/03079457.2024.2344549 (Source: Avian Pathology)
Source: Avian Pathology - April 19, 2024 Category: Pathology Authors: Tadele Kabeta Tadele Tolosa Luc Duchateau Filip Van Immerseel Gunther Antonissen Source Type: research

Current understanding and knowledge gaps regarding wildlife as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance
Am J Vet Res. 2024 Apr 22:1-9. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.24.02.0040. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious health issue shared across all One Health domains. Wildlife species represent a key intersection of the animal and environmental domains. They are a relevant but understudied reservoir and route of spread for AMR throughout the environment. Most wildlife AMR research thus far has focused on avian species, terrestrial mammals, and a selection of aquatic and marine species. Pathogens often identified in terrestrial wildlife include enteric zoonotic organisms such as Eschericia coli and Salmon...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - April 19, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Neil Vezeau Laura Kahn Source Type: research

Prevalence and Serotype of Poultry Salmonellosis in Africa: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
In conclusion, poultry salmonellosis is highly prevalent across Africa, with a variety of known serotypes circulating throughout the continent. Consequently, it is crucial to implement strategic plans for the prevention and control of Salmonella in Africa.PMID:38639048 | DOI:10.1080/03079457.2024.2344549 (Source: Avian Pathology)
Source: Avian Pathology - April 19, 2024 Category: Pathology Authors: Tadele Kabeta Tadele Tolosa Luc Duchateau Filip Van Immerseel Gunther Antonissen Source Type: research

Essential oil of < em > Eugenia stictopetala < /em > Mart. ex DC. has antioxidant, antibacterial, and gastrointestinal protective effect
Nat Prod Res. 2024 Apr 18:1-5. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2342556. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis work aimed to investigate the chemical composition, antioxidant capacity, antibacterial activity, and intestinal and gastric protective effects, in addition to the acute toxicity of the essential oil of E. stictopetala (EOEs). (E)-caryophyllene (18.01%), β-pinene (8.84%), and (E)-nerolidol (8.24%), were the components found in higher content in the essential oil. The EOEs showed antioxidant capacity with IC50 values ranging from 220.28 to 283.67 μg/mL, in addition to presenting antibacterial activity against Escherichia ...
Source: Natural Product Research - April 18, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Bruno Oliveira de Veras Rianne Ferreira Felix Geovanna Maria de Medeiros Moura Daniela Maria do Amaral Ferraz Navarro J úlio César Ribeiro de Oliveira Farias de Aguiar Almir Gon çalves Wanderley M árcia Vanusa da Silva Maria Tereza Dos Santos Correia Source Type: research

It takes two to attach - endo-1,3- β-d-glucanase as a potential receptor of mannose-independent, FimH-dependent Salmonella Typhimurium binding to spinach leaves
Food Microbiol. 2024 Aug;121:104519. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2024.104519. Epub 2024 Mar 21.ABSTRACTCurrently, fresh, unprocessed food has become a relevant element of the chain of transmission of enteropathogenic infections. To survive on a plant surface and further spread the infections, pathogens like Salmonella have to attach stably to the leaf surface. Adhesion, driven by various virulence factors, including the most abundant fim operon encoding type 1 fimbriae, is usually an initial step of infection, preventing physical removal of the pathogen. Adhesion properties of Salmonella's type 1 fimbriae and its FimH adhesin were i...
Source: Food Microbiology - April 18, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Wiktoria Waszczuk Joanna Czajkowska Agata Dutkiewicz Beata Klasa Ewa Carolak Adrianna Aleksandrowicz Krzysztof Grzymajlo Source Type: research

Common food preservatives impose distinct selective pressures on Salmonella Typhimurium planktonic and biofilm populations
In conclusion, we showed that preservatives affect biofilm formation and bacterial growth in a compound specific manner. We showed trade-offs between biofilm formation and preservative tolerance, but no antibiotic cross-tolerance. This indicates that bacterial adaptation to continuous preservative exposure, is unlikely to affect food safety or contribute to antibiotic resistance.PMID:38637079 | DOI:10.1016/j.fm.2024.104517 (Source: Food Microbiology)
Source: Food Microbiology - April 18, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Justin Abi Assaf Emma R Holden Eleftheria Trampari Mark A Webber Source Type: research

A meta-analysis of microbial thermal inactivation in low moisture foods
In this study, we leveraged the body of previous work on this topic to model key experimental features that determine microbial thermal inactivation in low moisture foods. We identified 27 studies which contained 782 mean D-values and developed linear mixed-effect models to assess the effect of microorganism type, matrix structure and composition, water activity, temperature, and inoculation and recovery methods on cell death kinetics. Intraclass correlation statistics (I2) and conditional R2 values of the linear mixed effects models were: E. coli (R2-0.91, I2-83%), fungi (R2-0.88, I2-85%), L. monocytogenes (R2-0.84, I2-75...
Source: Food Microbiology - April 18, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Yadwinder Singh Rana Long Chen Yang Jiao Lynn M Johnson Abigail B Snyder Source Type: research

Synergistic Inhibitions of Gram-negative Bacteria by Combination Treatment with Ciprofloxacin and a Novel Glucolipid
Chem Biodivers. 2024 Apr 17:e202400578. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202400578. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPsychrophilic fungus Pseudogymnoascus sp. OUCMDZ-4032 derived from Antarctica was cultivated under 16 ℃ to produce a new glucolipid compound (1). Its structure was elucidated by analysis of detailed spectroscopic data, acid hydrolysis and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone precolumn derivatization, and 13C NMR quantum chemical calculations. Though compound 1 did not show inhibitory activity against bacteria, it can reduce the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ciprofloxacin against Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeru...
Source: Chemistry and Biodiversity - April 18, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Liyuan Yang Qingqing Zhang Deng Yu Weiming Zhu Yi Wang Source Type: research