American Journal of Veterinary Research
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Investigate, discover, solve, repeat
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Mar 25;84(7):ajvr.23.03.0043. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.03.0043.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37758189 | DOI:10.2460/ajvr.23.03.0043 (Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research)
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 27, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Katrina L Mealey Tina Owen Margaret Wild Kelly A Brayton Jillian Haines Source Type: research
Hyperthyroid cats have altered pulmonary arterial hemodynamics but rarely have intermediate or high probability of pulmonary hypertension
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 26:1-7. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.07.0172. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Apply the 3-site echocardiographic metrics utilized to assess pulmonary hypertension (PH) probability in dogs and humans to feline echocardiographic examinations to investigate the translatability of this scheme and subsequent enhancement of detection of PH in cats.ANIMALS: 27 client-owned cats (euthyroid [n = 11] and hyperthyroid [16]).METHODS: This was a single-center, prospective, observational case-control study. Demographic, physical examination, and echocardiographic data from hyperthyroid and euthyroid cats were com...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 25, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Caroline Billings Carol Reinero Isabelle Masseau Jennifer Bryant Kelly Wiggen Source Type: research
Hyperthyroid cats have altered pulmonary arterial hemodynamics but rarely have intermediate or high probability of pulmonary hypertension
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 26:1-7. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.07.0172. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Apply the 3-site echocardiographic metrics utilized to assess pulmonary hypertension (PH) probability in dogs and humans to feline echocardiographic examinations to investigate the translatability of this scheme and subsequent enhancement of detection of PH in cats.ANIMALS: 27 client-owned cats (euthyroid [n = 11] and hyperthyroid [16]).METHODS: This was a single-center, prospective, observational case-control study. Demographic, physical examination, and echocardiographic data from hyperthyroid and euthyroid cats were com...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 25, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Caroline Billings Carol Reinero Isabelle Masseau Jennifer Bryant Kelly Wiggen Source Type: research
One-health approach to canine cognitive decline: Dogs Overcoming Geriatric Memory and Aging Initiative for early detection of cognitive decline
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 26:1-5. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.02.0032. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTreatment options for human dementia remain limited, and additional research is needed to develop and validate translational models. Canine cognitive decline (CCD) is common in older dogs and a major source of morbidity. The decline includes physiological and behavioral changes comparable to those in humans diagnosed with dementia. There are also corresponding changes in plasma neurodegenerative biomarkers and neuropathology. Biomarkers for both human and canine cognitive decline can be used to identify and quantify the onset of beha...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Robert P Hunter Joel Ehrenzweig Atticus Hainsworth Abbe Crawford Asaf Dagan Jaime Sage Joseph Araujo Source Type: research
Associations among computed tomographic measures of bone and muscle quality and biomechanical measures of tibiotarsal bone quality in laying hens
The objectives of the current study were to quantify laying hen sternal carina (keel) and tibiotarsal bone and muscle quality using clinical CT, tissue level, and biomechanical measures; test associations among muscle transverse sectional area, bone mineral density, and biomechanical measures of bone quality; and determine whether CT measures of bone and muscle quality would be predictive of biomechanical measures of tibiotarsal bone quality.ANIMALS: 60 40-week-old Hy-Line brown laying hens were used.METHODS: Associations among CT imaging, tissue level, and biomechanical measures of tibiotarsal and keel bone and muscle qua...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Cerano Harrison Jeryl Jones William Bridges Gracie Anderson Ahmed Ali Jeremy Mercuri Source Type: research
Decreasing polymethyl methacrylate bone cement concentration extends working and setting times in vitro
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 26:1-7. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.05.0110. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To determine setting and temperature properties of diluted polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement in vitro to assess utility for vocal fold augmentation in horses.SAMPLES: 4 dilutions of PMMA equivalent to volumes of 15 mL, 20 mL, 25 mL, and 30 mL PMMA powder (PMMAp) in 10 mL solvent.METHODS: For each volume PMMAp, setting times (tset), peak temperatures (Tmax), and times to peak temperature (tmax) were determined using a temperature data logger in a 4-mL volume of PMMA. Injectability was assessed in vitro by documenti...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Lauren K Luedke Hussni O Mohammed Norm G Ducharme Source Type: research
One-health approach to canine cognitive decline: Dogs Overcoming Geriatric Memory and Aging Initiative for early detection of cognitive decline
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 26:1-5. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.02.0032. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTreatment options for human dementia remain limited, and additional research is needed to develop and validate translational models. Canine cognitive decline (CCD) is common in older dogs and a major source of morbidity. The decline includes physiological and behavioral changes comparable to those in humans diagnosed with dementia. There are also corresponding changes in plasma neurodegenerative biomarkers and neuropathology. Biomarkers for both human and canine cognitive decline can be used to identify and quantify the onset of beha...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Robert P Hunter Joel Ehrenzweig Atticus Hainsworth Abbe Crawford Asaf Dagan Jaime Sage Joseph Araujo Source Type: research
Associations among computed tomographic measures of bone and muscle quality and biomechanical measures of tibiotarsal bone quality in laying hens
The objectives of the current study were to quantify laying hen sternal carina (keel) and tibiotarsal bone and muscle quality using clinical CT, tissue level, and biomechanical measures; test associations among muscle transverse sectional area, bone mineral density, and biomechanical measures of bone quality; and determine whether CT measures of bone and muscle quality would be predictive of biomechanical measures of tibiotarsal bone quality.ANIMALS: 60 40-week-old Hy-Line brown laying hens were used.METHODS: Associations among CT imaging, tissue level, and biomechanical measures of tibiotarsal and keel bone and muscle qua...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Cerano Harrison Jeryl Jones William Bridges Gracie Anderson Ahmed Ali Jeremy Mercuri Source Type: research
Decreasing polymethyl methacrylate bone cement concentration extends working and setting times in vitro
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 26:1-7. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.05.0110. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To determine setting and temperature properties of diluted polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement in vitro to assess utility for vocal fold augmentation in horses.SAMPLES: 4 dilutions of PMMA equivalent to volumes of 15 mL, 20 mL, 25 mL, and 30 mL PMMA powder (PMMAp) in 10 mL solvent.METHODS: For each volume PMMAp, setting times (tset), peak temperatures (Tmax), and times to peak temperature (tmax) were determined using a temperature data logger in a 4-mL volume of PMMA. Injectability was assessed in vitro by documenti...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Lauren K Luedke Hussni O Mohammed Norm G Ducharme Source Type: research
One-health approach to canine cognitive decline: Dogs Overcoming Geriatric Memory and Aging Initiative for early detection of cognitive decline
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 26:1-5. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.02.0032. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTreatment options for human dementia remain limited, and additional research is needed to develop and validate translational models. Canine cognitive decline (CCD) is common in older dogs and a major source of morbidity. The decline includes physiological and behavioral changes comparable to those in humans diagnosed with dementia. There are also corresponding changes in plasma neurodegenerative biomarkers and neuropathology. Biomarkers for both human and canine cognitive decline can be used to identify and quantify the onset of beha...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Robert P Hunter Joel Ehrenzweig Atticus Hainsworth Abbe Crawford Asaf Dagan Jaime Sage Joseph Araujo Source Type: research
Associations among computed tomographic measures of bone and muscle quality and biomechanical measures of tibiotarsal bone quality in laying hens
The objectives of the current study were to quantify laying hen sternal carina (keel) and tibiotarsal bone and muscle quality using clinical CT, tissue level, and biomechanical measures; test associations among muscle transverse sectional area, bone mineral density, and biomechanical measures of bone quality; and determine whether CT measures of bone and muscle quality would be predictive of biomechanical measures of tibiotarsal bone quality.ANIMALS: 60 40-week-old Hy-Line brown laying hens were used.METHODS: Associations among CT imaging, tissue level, and biomechanical measures of tibiotarsal and keel bone and muscle qua...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Cerano Harrison Jeryl Jones William Bridges Gracie Anderson Ahmed Ali Jeremy Mercuri Source Type: research
Decreasing polymethyl methacrylate bone cement concentration extends working and setting times in vitro
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 26:1-7. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.05.0110. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To determine setting and temperature properties of diluted polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement in vitro to assess utility for vocal fold augmentation in horses.SAMPLES: 4 dilutions of PMMA equivalent to volumes of 15 mL, 20 mL, 25 mL, and 30 mL PMMA powder (PMMAp) in 10 mL solvent.METHODS: For each volume PMMAp, setting times (tset), peak temperatures (Tmax), and times to peak temperature (tmax) were determined using a temperature data logger in a 4-mL volume of PMMA. Injectability was assessed in vitro by documenti...
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Lauren K Luedke Hussni O Mohammed Norm G Ducharme Source Type: research
Strengthening the dairy industry by improving animal welfare
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 23:1. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.07.0171. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37726097 | DOI:10.2460/ajvr.23.07.0171 (Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research)
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 19, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Nigel B Cook Gian Galassi Source Type: research
Strengthening the dairy industry by improving animal welfare
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 23:1. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.07.0171. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37726097 | DOI:10.2460/ajvr.23.07.0171 (Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research)
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 19, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Nigel B Cook Gian Galassi Source Type: research
Strengthening the dairy industry by improving animal welfare
Am J Vet Res. 2023 Sep 23:1. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.07.0171. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37726097 | DOI:10.2460/ajvr.23.07.0171 (Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research)
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - September 19, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Nigel B Cook Gian Galassi Source Type: research