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Total 345 results found since Jan 2013.

Development of a core outcome set for trials on induction of labour (COSIOL): An international multi-stakeholder Delphi study.
CONCLUSION: Trials on induction of labour should include this core outcome set to standardise reporting. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. PMID: 29981523 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology - July 7, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Dos Santos F, Drymiotou S, Antequera A, Mol BW, Gale C, Devane D, Van't Hooft J, Johnson MJ, Hogg M, Thangaratinam S Tags: BJOG Source Type: research

Preeclampsia biomarkers: An assessment of maternal cardiometabolic health
Publication date: July 2018Source: Pregnancy Hypertension, Volume 13Author(s): Genevieve Eastabrook, Tuba Aksoy, Samantha Bedell, Debbie Penava, Barbra de VrijerAbstractPreeclampsia is a serious pregnancy condition defined as new-onset hypertension and proteinuria, commonly characterized as either early, ‘placental’, or late onset, ‘maternal’, using a cut-off of 34 weeks gestation. However, it may be more useful to differentiate between the vascular remodelling and placental invasion vs. inflammation and metabolic pathophysiology that underlie these forms of preeclampsia. Due to rising rates of obesity, the late-...
Source: Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Womens Cardiovascular Health - July 5, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Maternal pre-eclampsia and long-term offspring health: Is there a shadow cast?
Publication date: April 2018Source: Pregnancy Hypertension, Volume 12Author(s): Sarah M. Goffin, José G.B. Derraik, Katie M. Groom, Wayne S. CutfieldAbstractPre-eclampsia is a common pregnancy disorder with important short-term complications for mother and baby. Evidence suggests pre-eclampsia also has implications for the mother beyond pregnancy, as well as long-term effects on offspring health. Limited research has linked pre-eclampsia with changes in offspring blood pressure, BMI, and stroke risk. Underpinning mechanisms are poorly understood, but developmental programming may be involved. Research in this area has bee...
Source: Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Womens Cardiovascular Health - July 5, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Early warning system hypertension thresholds to predict adverse outcomes in pre-eclampsia: A prospective cohort study
ConclusionThe CRADLE VSA, with integrated traffic light early warning system, can identify women who are hypertensive, at increased risk of severe pre-eclampsia complications and in need of escalation of care. Women who triggered a red light were at increased risk of kidney injury, magnesium sulfate use and CCU admission.
Source: Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Womens Cardiovascular Health - July 5, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Diagnosing causes of headache within the postpartum period.
CONCLUSIONS: Research has shown that many postpartum headaches go undiagnosed and as a result are poorly treated, often returning following discharge from secondary care (Nelson-Piercy 2010 ). The hope is that the introduction of this adjuvant will allow clinicians to identify the cause of postpartum headaches earlier and will allow life threatening diagnoses to be quickly excluded. PMID: 29944052 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology - June 28, 2018 Category: OBGYN Tags: J Obstet Gynaecol Source Type: research

Sporadic Burkitt Lymphoma Mimicking an Adnexal Tumor
A 77-year-old woman, gravida 4, para 4, visited our department because of sudden onset left abdominal dull pain without any aggravating or relieving factor as well as left lower limb numbness, which had occurred for 2 weeks. No changing bowel habit and diarrhea were mentioned. She had diabetes mellitus and hypertension, and had a prior history of two episodes of stroke. She had not undergone prior pelvic surgery or Papanicolaou examination for cervical cancer screen. All previous births were by vaginal delivery.
Source: The Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology - June 13, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Chung-Yuan Lee, Yeh Giin Ngo, Meng-Chih Lee, Yu-Che Ou, Chin-Jung Wang Source Type: research

Preeclampsia biomarkers: An assessment of maternal cardiometabolic health
Publication date: Available online 9 June 2018 Source:Pregnancy Hypertension Author(s): Genevieve Eastabrook, Tuba Aksoy, Samantha Bedell, Debbie Penava, Barbra de Vrijer Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy condition defined as new-onset hypertension and proteinuria, commonly characterized as either early, ‘placental’, or late onset, ‘maternal’, using a cut-off of 34 weeks gestation. However, it may be more useful to differentiate between the vascular remodelling and placental invasion vs. inflammation and metabolic pathophysiology that underlie these forms of preeclampsia. Due to rising rates of obesity, the late...
Source: Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Womens Cardiovascular Health - June 9, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Pancreatic Cancer in Pregnancy Presenting with Thromboembolic Events: Case Report and Review of the Literature
We describe the case of a healthy 31-year-old G2P1 who presented with visual changes and dysarthria during pregnancy. Imaging showed cerebral infarcts. Her thrombophilia evaluation was negative. During delivery, she was diagnosed with fulminant Budd-Chiari Syndrome. Hepatic ultrasound suggested malignancy or metastasis, and postpartum CT scan and biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of Stage IV pancreatic cancer. Although rare in pregnancy, a new diagnosis of malignancy should be considered in patients with recurrent unexplained hypercoagulable complications. We propose an evidence-based algorithm for evaluation of occult malign...
Source: Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation - June 8, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

History of vasomotor symptoms, extent of coronary artery disease, and clinical outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in postmenopausal women
Objective: Vasomotor symptoms (VMS) during menopausal transition have been linked to a higher burden of cardiovascular risk factors, subclinical vascular disease, and subsequent vascular events. We aim to investigate the association of VMS with the extent of coronary disease and their prognostic role after an acute coronary syndrome. Methods: The Ladies Acute Coronary Syndrome study enrolled consecutive women with an acute coronary syndrome undergoing coronary angiography. A menopause questionnaire was administered during admission. Angiographic data underwent corelab analysis. Six out of 10 enrolling centers particip...
Source: Menopause - May 24, 2018 Category: OBGYN Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Ultrasound elastography of the lower uterine segment in women with a previous cesarean section: Comparison of in-/ex-vivo elastography versus tensile-stress-strain-rupture analysis
Conclusion This study confirms that US elastography can help in determining viscoelastic properties of the LUS in women with a previous CS. The data from our small series are promising. However whether individual extreme values of high stiffness and consecutive restricted biomechanical resilience can explain the phenomenon of rupture during TOLAC in cases of LUS with adequate thickness remains a question which prospective trials have to analyze before US elastography can be introduced into clinical practice.
Source: European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology - May 8, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Prevention and Management of Stroke in Obstetrics and Gynecology
The objective of this review is to provide an evidence-based summary of stroke incidence, risk factors, prevention, and treatment of stroke in pregnancy. The impact of postpartum contraceptive use can on stroke risk is summarized.
Source: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology - April 26, 2018 Category: OBGYN Tags: The Prevention and Management of Thrombosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology Source Type: research

The Causes of Maternal Mortality are Changing and Preventable.
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. PMID: 29673041 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology - April 19, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Stokes MJ, Wilkinson JP Tags: BJOG Source Type: research

Agreement between preload reserve measured by impedance cardiography and echocardiography during pregnancy
ConclusionThere was a good agreement and a statistically significant correlation between ICG and Doppler echocardiography for measuring preload reserve.
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 5, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Increased cardiac and stroke death risk in the first year after discontinuation of postmenopausal hormone therapy
Conclusions: Discontinuation of postmenopausal HT may be associated with increased risk of cardiac and stroke death in the first posttreatment year. Further investigation is required to evaluate causality of the observed associations.
Source: Menopause - March 23, 2018 Category: OBGYN Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Maternal pre-eclampsia and long-term offspring health: Is there a shadow cast?
Publication date: April 2018 Source:Pregnancy Hypertension, Volume 12 Author(s): Sarah M. Goffin, José G.B. Derraik, Katie M. Groom, Wayne S. Cutfield Pre-eclampsia is a common pregnancy disorder with important short-term complications for mother and baby. Evidence suggests pre-eclampsia also has implications for the mother beyond pregnancy, as well as long-term effects on offspring health. Limited research has linked pre-eclampsia with changes in offspring blood pressure, BMI, and stroke risk. Underpinning mechanisms are poorly understood, but developmental programming may be involved. Research in this area has been hin...
Source: Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Womens Cardiovascular Health - February 13, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research