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Specialty: Neurology
Infectious Disease: Influenza
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Total 18 results found since Jan 2013.
Neuropathology of Pediatric SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Forensic Setting: Novel Application of Ex Vivo Imaging in Analysis of Brain Microvasculature
We report 8 such cases (4 infants aged 7–36 weeks, 4 children aged 5–15 years). Four underwent ex vivo magnetic resonance neuroimaging, to assist in identification of subtle lesions related to vascular compromise. All infants were found unresponsive (3 in unsafe sleeping conditions); all but 1 had recent rhinitis and/or influenza-like illness (ILI) in the family; 1 had history of sickle cell disease. Ex vivo neuroimaging in 1 case revealed white matter (WM) signal hyperintensity and diffuse exaggeration of perivascular spaces, corresponding microscopically to WM mineralization. Neurohistology in the remaining 3 infants...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - May 24, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Ictogenesis of viral pneumonia: A comparison between SARS-CoV-2 and H1N1/H3N2
Epilepsy Behav. 2021 Dec 10;126:108470. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108470. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSeveral studies reported acute symptomatic seizures as a possible neurological complication of COVID-19 pneumonia. Apart from metabolic imbalances, hypoxia, and fever, other ictogenic mechanisms are likely related to an immune-mediated damage. The same mechanisms are shared by other respiratory viruses. Since neurotropic properties of SARS-CoV-2 have been questioned, we investigated whether SARS-CoV-2 has a similar ictogenic potential to other respiratory non-neurotropic viruses. We conducted a retrospective study identi...
Source: Epilepsy and Behaviour - December 13, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Chiara Milano Francesco Turco Chiara Pizzanelli Alessia Pascazio Enrico Tagliaferri Lorenzo Nesti Mauro Pistello Anna Lisa Capria Francesco Menichetti Francesco Forfori Enrica Bonanni Gabriele Siciliano Source Type: research
Risk of Hemorrhagic Stroke in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019
To the Editor We read with interest the article by Merkler et al regarding the increased incidence of ischemic stroke in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) compared with those with influenza. The authors also reported that 13% of patients with COVID-19 were receiving anticoagulation at the time of the stroke. Could the authors comment on the rate of anticoagulant use in patients with COVID-19 who did not have an ischemic stroke? This would also be helpful to assess the possibility that anticoagulation may have been protective.
Source: JAMA Neurology - March 8, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Complete Oculomotor Palsy after Influenza Vaccination in a Young Healthy Adult: A Case Report
We present a case report of a 25-year-old woman without any medical history who developed complete oculomotor palsy 2 weeks after influenza vaccination. Other possible causes of oculomotor nerve palsy, such as stroke, compressive lesions, infections, and autoimmune disorders, were eliminated by blood tests, cerebrospinal fluid examination, and imaging studies. Hence, influenza vaccine was considered as the likely cause.Case Rep Neurol 2021;13:35 –39
Source: Case Reports in Neurology - January 25, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Influenza-Like Illness is Associated with Increased Short-Term Risk of Cervical Artery Dissection
Non-traumatic Cervical Artery Dissection (CeAD) is a leading cause of ischemic stroke in the young. Influenza-like illnesses (ILI) trigger ischemic strokes. We hypothesized that influenza and ILI are associated with CeAD.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 27, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Madeleine D. Hunter, Yeseon P. Moon, Eliza C. Miller, Erin R. Kulick, Amelia K. Boehme, Mitchell SV Elkind Source Type: research
Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vs Patients With Influenza
This cohort study compares the rate of ischemic stroke among patients with COVID-19 vs patients with influenza in 2 hospitals in New York City, New York.
Source: JAMA Neurology - July 2, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Multiple Border-Zone Infarcts Triggered by Influenza A Virus Infection in a Patient With Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy Presenting With Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy
We report the case of a 41-year-old woman with CADASIL who developed multiple border-zone infarcts due to influenza A virus infection. The patient had no apparent history or episode of stroke or altered consciousness following the onset of respiratory symptoms, which were due to the influenza A infection.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 23, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Keisuke Mizutani, Keita Sakurai, Ikuko Mizuta, Toshiki Mizuno, Hiroyuki Yuasa Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
Cross-Reactivity as a Mechanism Linking Infections to Stroke
The relevance of infections as risk factor for cerebrovascular disease is being increasingly recognized. Nonetheless, the pathogenic link between the two entities remains poorly understood. Consistent with recent advances in medicine, the present work addresses the hypothesis that infection-induced immune responses may affect human proteins associated with stroke. Applying established procedures in bioinformatics, the pathogen antigens and the human proteins were searched for common sequences using pentapeptides as probes. The data reported demonstrate massive peptide sharing between infectious pathogens—such as Chlamydi...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - May 13, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Air pollution and humidity as triggering factors for stroke. Results of a 12-year analysis in the West Paris area.
CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that short-term exposure to air pollution and a high level of humidity are associated with a significant excess relative risk of calls for suspected stroke.
PMID: 31030900 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Revue Neurologique - May 1, 2019 Category: Neurology Tags: Rev Neurol (Paris) Source Type: research
The association of adult vaccination with the risk of cerebrovascular ischemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
There is mounting evidence supporting infection as an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke (IS), while preliminary data indicate that vaccination may prevent IS. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of available randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or prospective observational cohorts reporting associations of influenza vaccination (IV) and/or pneumococcal vaccination (PV) with IS. We identified a total of 12 studies (543,311 patients; 47.4% vaccinated). Vaccination was not related to the risk of IS (RR=1.06, 95%CI: 0.74 –1.51, p=0.77), with no significant differences (p=0.26) among RCTs (RR=0.66, 95%CI...
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - January 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Georgios Tsivgoulis, Aristeidis H. Katsanos, Ramin Zand, Muhammad Fawad Ishfaq, Muhammad Taimur Malik, Theodore Karapanayiotides, Konstantinos Voumvourakis, Sotirios Tsiodras, John Parissis Source Type: research
Short-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Risk of Ischemic Stroke Brief Report
Conclusions—These findings suggest that short-term exposure to PM2.5 within 1 day before onset is associated with the subsequent occurrence of ischemic stroke.
Source: Stroke - November 27, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Ryu Matsuo, Takehiro Michikawa, Kayo Ueda, Tetsuro Ago, Hiroshi Nitta, Takanari Kitazono, Masahiro Kamouchi Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research
Increased Plasma Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Levels Contribute to Intracerebral Hemorrhage during Thrombolysis after Concomitant Stroke and Influenza Infection
Conclusion: Preexisting influenza A virus infection led to increased plasma MMP-9 and TIMP-1 levels in mice undergoing thrombolysis after induced stroke. MMP-9 levels closely correlated with intracerebral bleeding after thrombolysis during concomitant infection and stroke. Thus, our data indicate that thrombolysis may be dangerous during influenza infection. MMP-9 inhibitors might be considered to reduce the side effects of thrombolysis during concomitant infection and stroke.Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2016;6:50-59
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra - August 24, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Neurological injuries and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: the challenge of the new ECMO era
We present a case series of six neurological injuries that occurred in 1 year during the ECMO run or after the ECMO weaning. In each case the neurological complication had a dramatic effect: ranging from brain death to prolonged ICU stay and long term disability. This case series has an informative impact for the multidisciplinary teams treating ECMO patients because of its heterogeneity in pathogenesis and clinical manifestation: cerebral hemorrhage, ischemic stroke due to cerebral fat embolism, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis due to H1N1 Influenza. In our ECMO hub we started strict neurological monitoring involving...
Source: Neurological Sciences - February 19, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
A reversible stroke-like splenial lesion in viral encephalopathy.
CONCLUSION: Our case confirmed with previous findings that a reversible stroke-like splenial lesion could be seen in virus related encephalopathy and regarded as a good prognosis marker. Transient intramyelinic edema or inflammatory infiltrate is the possible mechanism and further studies enrolling more related cases will be needed to confirm our finding.
PMID: 24030090 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Acta Neurologica Taiwanica - December 12, 2015 Category: Neurology Tags: Acta Neurol Taiwan Source Type: research
Influenza vaccination and cardiovascular risk in patients with recent TIA and stroke
Source: Neurology - December 29, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Rahman, B., Heywood, A., Moa, A., MacIntyre, C. R. Tags: WRITECLICK & amp;reg; EDITOR ' S CHOICE Source Type: research
