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Specialty: Epidemiology

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Total 1093 results found since Jan 2013.

Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease based on Machine Learning algorithms Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network, and Random Forest
CONCLUSION: In this study, it was shown that machine learning algorithms can be used with high accuracy to detect CAD. Thus, it allows physicians to perform timely preventive treatment in patients with CAD.PMID:37057235 | PMC:PMC10086656 | DOI:10.4103/abr.abr_383_21
Source: Adv Data - April 14, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Saeed Saeedbakhsh Mohammad Sattari Maryam Mohammadi Jamshid Najafian Farzaneh Mohammadi Source Type: research

Metformin adherence and the risk of cardiovascular disease: a population-based cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that metformin adherence in patients with T2DM who required a first-line treatment may reduce the risk of subsequent CVD. Despite the availability of numerous novel antiglycemic agents, metformin adherence by patients who require a combination of antiglycemic agents provides an additional benefit of CVD protection.PMID:37051071 | PMC:PMC10084537 | DOI:10.1177/20406223231163115
Source: Adv Data - April 13, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Shun-Fan Yu Chien-Tai Hong Wan-Ting Chen Lung Chan Li-Nien Chien Source Type: research

Trends and ethnic differences in stroke recurrence and mortality in a bi-ethnic population, 2000-2019: a novel application of an illness-death model
CONCLUSIONS: An ethnic disparity in post-recurrence mortality was newly identified, driven by the increasing trend in MAs but a decreasing trend in NHWs.PMID:37054958 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.04.003
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 13, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Chen Chen Kevin He Lewis B Morgenstern Xu Shi Fatema Shafie-Khorassani Lynda D Lisabeth Source Type: research

Metformin adherence and the risk of cardiovascular disease: a population-based cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that metformin adherence in patients with T2DM who required a first-line treatment may reduce the risk of subsequent CVD. Despite the availability of numerous novel antiglycemic agents, metformin adherence by patients who require a combination of antiglycemic agents provides an additional benefit of CVD protection.PMID:37051071 | PMC:PMC10084537 | DOI:10.1177/20406223231163115
Source: Adv Data - April 13, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Shun-Fan Yu Chien-Tai Hong Wan-Ting Chen Lung Chan Li-Nien Chien Source Type: research

Trends and ethnic differences in stroke recurrence and mortality in a bi-ethnic population, 2000-2019: a novel application of an illness-death model
CONCLUSIONS: An ethnic disparity in post-recurrence mortality was newly identified, driven by the increasing trend in MAs but a decreasing trend in NHWs.PMID:37054958 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.04.003
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 13, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Chen Chen Kevin He Lewis B Morgenstern Xu Shi Fatema Shafie-Khorassani Lynda D Lisabeth Source Type: research

Prevalence and Mortality Risk of Neurological Disorders during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Umbrella Review of the Current Evidence
Conclusion: Our results show that the preva lence and mortality risk may increase in some neurological diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future studies should elucidate the precise mechanisms for the link between COVID-19 and neurological diseases, determine which patient characteristics predispose them to neurological diseases, and cons ider potential global patient management.
Source: Neuroepidemiology - April 12, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Loss of a child and the risk of atrial fibrillation: a Danish population-based prospective cohort study
Conclusions The death of a child was associated with a modestly increased risk of AF. Bereaved parents may benefit from increased support from family members and health professionals.
Source: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health - April 6, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Wei, D., Janszky, I., Li, J., Laszlo, K. D. Tags: Open access Original research Source Type: research

International beliefs and head positioning practices in patients with spontaneous hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage
CONCLUSION: Interdisciplinary providers remain unconvinced by HeadPoST results that head position does not matter in hyperacute ICH. Future trials examining the proximal effects of head positioning on clinical stability in hyperacute ICH are warranted.PMID:36993938 | PMC:PMC10041589 | DOI:10.1177/17562864231161162
Source: Adv Data - March 30, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Wendy Dusenbury Marc D Malkoff Peter D Schellinger Martin K öhrmann Adam S Arthur Lucas Elijovich Andrei V Alexandrov Georgios Tsivgoulis Anne W Alexandrov Source Type: research

Depression Risk in Post-stroke Aphasia Patients: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Conclusion: Patients with PSA are at an increased risk of developing depression regardless of sex or stroke type.
Source: Neuroepidemiology - March 27, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Ischemic Stroke and Systemic Embolism Among One-and-Done Direct Oral Anticoagulant Users with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation
CONCLUSION: A substantial proportion of patients were one-and-done DOAC users, which was associated with significantly higher risk of ischemic stroke/SE events. There is an unmet need to improve access and encourage continuous use of DOACs among patients with NVAF so that severe and fatal complications may be mitigated.PMID:36947331 | DOI:10.1007/s12325-023-02483-4
Source: Adv Data - March 22, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Mark Alberts Maryia Zhdanava Dominic Pilon Gabrielle Caron-Lapointe Patrick Lefebvre Brahim Bookhart Akshay Kharat Source Type: research

Association between preeclampsia in daughters and risk of cardiovascular disease in parents
AbstractPreeclampsia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) might share heritable underlying mechanisms. We investigated whether preeclampsia in daughters is associated with CVD in parents. In a register-based cohort study, we used Cox regression to compare rates of CVD (ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction) in parents with ≥ 1 daughters who had preeclampsia and parents whose daughters did not have preeclampsia in Denmark, 1978–2018. Our cohort included 1,299,310 parents, of whom 87,251 had ≥ 1 daughters with preeclampsia and 272,936 developed CVD during 20,252,351 years of follow-up (incide...
Source: European Journal of Epidemiology - March 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Real-World Racial Variation in Treatment and Outcomes Among Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease
CONCLUSIONS: Results of this real-world study suggest that Black patients with PAD have higher disease severity at the time of diagnosis and are at increased risk of experiencing adverse outcomes following diagnosis.PMID:36877443 | DOI:10.1007/s12325-023-02465-6
Source: Adv Data - March 6, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Keith C Ferdinand Kay Sadik Richard Browne Urvi Desai Patrick Lefebvre Dominique Lejeune Malena Mahendran Fran çois Laliberté Lisa Matay David G Armstrong Source Type: research