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Total 125554 results found since Jan 2013.

Comparison of Acute Stroke Preparedness Strategies to Decrease Emergency Department Arrival Time in a Multiethnic Cohort: The Stroke Warning Information and Faster Treatment Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— There was no difference in arrival <3 hours overall between II and EE; the proportion arriving <3 hours increased in both groups and in race-ethnic minorities. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00415389.
Source: Stroke - June 22, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Boden-Albala, B., Stillman, J., Roberts, E. T., Quarles, L. W., Glymour, M. M., Chong, J., Moats, H., Torrico, V., Parides, M. C. Tags: Behavioral/psychosocial - treatment, Behavioral Changes and Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Clinically Confirmed Stroke With Negative Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Longitudinal Study of Clinical Outcomes, Stroke Recurrence, and Systematic Review Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Nearly one third of patients with nondisabling stroke do not have a relevant lesion on acute DWI-MRI. Patients with negative DWI-MRI had no better prognosis than patients with a lesion. DWI-negative stroke patients should receive secondary prevention.
Source: Stroke - October 26, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Makin, S. D. J., Doubal, F. N., Dennis, M. S., Wardlaw, J. M. Tags: Computerized tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pathology of Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Air Pollution and Ischemic Stroke Among Young Adults Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— We observed higher risk for ischemic stroke associated with PM among young adults. This finding can be explained by the inflammatory mechanism, linking air pollution and stroke.
Source: Stroke - November 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Yitshak Sade, M., Novack, V., Ifergane, G., Horev, A., Kloog, I. Tags: Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Stroke Severity Is a Crucial Predictor of Outcome: An International Prospective Validation Study Stroke
Conclusions In this prospective pilot study, the baseline NIHSS score was essential for prediction of acute ischemic stroke outcomes, followed by age; whereas traditional comorbidity index contributed little to the overall model. Future studies of stroke outcomes between different care systems will benefit from including a baseline NIHSS score.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - January 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Rost, N. S., Bottle, A., Lee, J.-M., Randall, M., Middleton, S., Shaw, L., Thijs, V., Rinkel, G. J. E., Hemmen, T. M., the Global Comparators Stroke GOAL collaborators Tags: Mortality/Survival, Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Source Type: research

Nonpsychotic Mental Disorders in Teenage Males and Risk of Early Stroke: A Population-Based Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Our findings suggest that fitness may modify associations between nonpsychotic disorders and stroke. It remains to be clarified whether interventions designed to improve fitness in mentally ill youth can influence future risk of early stroke.
Source: Stroke - February 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Aberg, M. A. I., Toren, K., Nilsson, M., Henriksson, M., Kuhn, H. G., Nyberg, J., Rosengren, A., Aberg, N. D., Waern, M. Tags: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Cerebral Aneurysm, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Preadmission Use of Glucocorticoids and 30-Day Mortality After Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Preadmission use of glucocorticoids was associated with increased 30-day mortality among patients with ischemic stroke, ICH, and SAH.
Source: Stroke - February 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Sundboll, J., Horvath-Puho, E., Schmidt, M., Dekkers, O. M., Christiansen, C. F., Pedersen, L., Botker, H. E., Sorensen, H. T. Tags: Epidemiology, Cerebral Aneurysm, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Antihypertensive Drug Use, Blood Pressure Variability, and Incident Stroke Risk in Older Adults: Three-City Cohort Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— The angiotensin receptor blocker and β-blocker drug classes were associated with incident stroke and ischemic stroke in older adults. BPV was generally not associated with incident stroke.
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Tully, P. J., Debette, S., Dartigues, J.-F., Helmer, C., Artero, S., Tzourio, C. Tags: High Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Acute Stroke: A Role for Systemic Inflammation Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Use of bed-side somnography technology revealed that in an unselected sample of patients with acute ischemic stroke, almost 90% had sleep-disordered breathing with third having severe form of the disorder. Sleep-disordered breathing was associated with significantly increased levels of inflammatory biomarkers, providing possible pathophysiological explanation of OSA-associated stroke risk. These results warrant prospective screening of patients with stroke for the presence of sleep-disordered breathing and lay the rationale for an interventional trial.
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Ifergane, G., Ovanyan, A., Toledano, R., Goldbart, A., Abu-Salame, I., Tal, A., Stavsky, M., Novack, V. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Impact of Guidelines on Clinical Practice: Intravenous Heparin Use for Acute Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Use of intravenous heparin for acute ischemic stroke treatment has decreased in Korea, and this change may be attributable to the spread and successful implementation of regional clinical practice guidelines.
Source: Stroke - May 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Chung, J.-W., Kim, B. J., Han, M.-K., Ko, Y., Lee, S., Kang, K., Park, J.-M., Park, S.-S., Park, T. H., Cho, Y.-J., Hong, K.-S., Lee, K. B., Lee, J., Ryu, W.-S., Kim, D.-E., Nah, H.-W., Kim, D.-H., Cha, J.-K., Kim, J.-T., Cho, K.-H., Choi, J. C., Oh, M.-S Tags: Treatment, Statements and Guidelines, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Hospitalized Infection as a Trigger for Acute Ischemic Stroke: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— These results support the hypothesis that hospitalized infection is a trigger of ischemic stroke and may explain some cryptogenic strokes. Infection control efforts may prevent strokes. CVD preventive therapies may prevent strokes if used in the peri-infection period, but clinical trials are needed.
Source: Stroke - May 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Cowan, L. T., Alonso, A., Pankow, J. S., Folsom, A. R., Rosamond, W. D., Gottesman, R. F., Lakshminarayan, K. Tags: Epidemiology, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Carotid Atherosclerosis and Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Brief Reports
Conclusions— Increased cIMT and presence of carotid plaque are associated with increased risk of ischemic stroke in individuals with AF. Furthermore, they may improve risk prediction of stroke, over and above the CHA2DS2-VASc score.
Source: Stroke - May 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Bekwelem, W., Jensen, P. N., Norby, F. L., Soliman, E. Z., Agarwal, S. K., Lip, G. Y. H., Pan, W., Folsom, A. R., Longstreth, W. T., Alonso, A., Heckbert, S. R., Chen, L. Y. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Risk Factors, Ischemic Stroke, Atherosclerosis Brief Reports Source Type: research

Psychological and emotional needs, assessment, and support post-stroke: a multi-perspective qualitative study.
DISCUSSION: Stroke patients need better access to psychological support, including information, advice, and peer or social support. More research is required to establish the effectiveness of alternative options to formal psychological support. PMID: 27309492 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - June 15, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Harrison M, Ryan T, Gardiner C, Jones A Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Thrombus Histology Suggests Cardioembolic Cause in Cryptogenic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Quantitative evaluation of thrombus composition may help to distinguish between different stroke causes. Our findings support the notion that the majority of cryptogenic strokes are cardioembolic.
Source: Stroke - June 26, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Boeckh-Behrens, T., Kleine, J. F., Zimmer, C., Neff, F., Scheipl, F., Pelisek, J., Schirmer, L., Nguyen, K., Karatas, D., Poppert, H. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

High-Sensitive C-Reactive Protein Predicts Recurrent Stroke and Poor Functional Outcome: Subanalysis of the Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients With Acute Nondisabling Cerebrovascular Events Trial Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— High hsCRP levels predict recurrent stroke and poor functional outcome in acute patients with minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00979589.
Source: Stroke - July 24, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Li, J., Zhao, X., Meng, X., Lin, J., Liu, L., Wang, C., Wang, A., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., on behalf of the CHANCE Investigators Tags: Biomarkers, Inflammation, Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Care Received by Elderly US Stroke Survivors May Be Underestimated Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Although stroke survivors are known to require considerable caregiving resources, our findings suggest that previous assessments may underestimate hours of care received and hence costs.
Source: Stroke - July 24, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Skolarus, L. E., Freedman, V. A., Feng, C., Wing, J. J., Burke, J. F. Tags: Health Services, Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research