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Total 125554 results found since Jan 2013.

Adiposity, Adipokines, and Risk of Incident Stroke in Older Men Original Contributions
Conclusions— Conventional adiposity measures were not associated with increased stroke risk in older men. However, leptin (a good marker of percent fat mass), but not adiponectin, predicted stroke, suggesting a link between fat mass and stroke risk.
Source: Stroke - December 24, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Wannamethee, S. G., Shaper, A. G., Whincup, P. H., Lennon, L., Sattar, N. Tags: Acute Cerebral Infarction, Risk Factors for Stroke, Epidemiology Original Contributions Source Type: research

Acute Cerebrovascular Disease in the Young: The Stroke in Young Fabry Patients Study Original Contributions
Conclusions— Definite Fabry disease occurs in 0.5% and probable Fabry disease in further 0.4% of young stroke patients. Silent infarcts, white matter intensities, and classical risk factors were highly prevalent, emphasizing the need for new early preventive strategies. Clinical Trial Registration Information— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov.Unique identifier: NCT00414583
Source: Stroke - January 18, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Rolfs, A., Fazekas, F., Grittner, U., Dichgans, M., Martus, P., Holzhausen, M., Bottcher, T., Heuschmann, P. U., Tatlisumak, T., Tanislav, C., Jungehulsing, G. J., Giese, A.-K., Putaala, J., Huber, R., Bodechtel, U., Lichy, C., Enzinger, C., Schmidt, R., Tags: Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Acute Stroke Syndromes, Genetics of Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Socioeconomic Status and Care After Stroke: Results From the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network Original Contributions
Conclusions— Higher income is associated with improvements in some aspects of stroke care delivery. However, the magnitude of the care gap across income quintiles is small and is unlikely to account for the previously observed association between socioeconomic status and survival after stroke.
Source: Stroke - January 18, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Huang, K., Khan, N., Kwan, A., Fang, J., Yun, L., Kapral, M. K. Tags: Health policy and outcome research, Compliance/Adherence, Secondary prevention, Acute Stroke Syndromes, Other Stroke Treatment - Medical Original Contributions Source Type: research

Neuroimaging Findings in Cryptogenic Stroke Patients With and Without Patent Foramen Ovale Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— This is the largest study to report the radiological characteristics of patients with cryptogenic stroke and known PFO status. Strokes that were large, radiologically apparent, superficially located, or unassociated with prior radiological infarcts were more likely to be PFO-associated than were unapparent, smaller, or deep strokes, and those accompanied by chronic infarcts. There was no association between PFO and multiple acute strokes nor between specific echocardiographic PFO features with neuroimaging findings.
Source: Stroke - February 25, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Thaler, D. E., Ruthazer, R., Di Angelantonio, E., Di Tullio, M. R., Donovan, J. S., Elkind, M. S. V., Griffith, J., Homma, S., Jaigobin, C., Mas, J.-L., Mattle, H. P., Michel, P., Mono, M.-L., Nedeltchev, K., Papetti, F., Serena, J., Weimar, C., Kent, D. Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Pediatric and congenital heart disease, including cardiovascular surgery, Computerized tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Risk Factors for Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

The SOAR Stroke Score Predicts Inpatient and 7-Day Mortality in Acute Stroke Brief Reports
Conclusions— A simple score based on 4 easily obtainable variables at the point of care may potentially help predict early stroke mortality.
Source: Stroke - June 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Kwok, C. S., Potter, J. F., Dalton, G., George, A., Metcalf, A. K., Ngeh, J., Nicolson, A., Owusu-Agyei, P., Shekhar, R., Walsh, K., Warburton, E. A., Myint, P. K., On behalf of the Anglia Stroke Clinical Network Evaluation Study (ASCNES) Group Tags: Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Acute Cerebral Infarction Brief Reports Source Type: research

Balance is associated with quality of life in chronic stroke.
CONCLUSION: In the chronic stroke population, balance impairment and fall risk are associated with lower QOL scores. If balance can be improved and maintained into the chronic phases of stroke, it is likely that individuals will benefit with improved QOL. PMID: 23893833 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Schmid AA, Van Puymbroeck M, Altenburger PA, Miller KK, Combs SA, Page SJ Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Retinal Microvascular Changes and Risk of Stroke: The Singapore Malay Eye Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Retinal microvascular changes are related to an increased risk of stroke in Asian Malay, consistent with data from white populations. Retinal imaging improves the discrimination and stratification of stroke risk beyond that of established risk factors by a significant but small margin.
Source: Stroke - August 26, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Cheung, C. Y.-l., Tay, W. T., Ikram, M. K., Ong, Y. T., De Silva, D. A., Chow, K. Y., Wong, T. Y. Tags: Other imaging, Risk Factors for Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Dietary Patterns Are Associated With Incident Stroke and Contribute to Excess Risk of Stroke in Black Americans Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— These data suggest that adherence to a Southern style diet may increase the risk of stroke, whereas adherence to a more plant-based diet may reduce stroke risk. Given the consistency of finding a dietary effect on stroke risk across studies, discussing nutrition patterns during risk screening may be an important step in reducing stroke.
Source: Stroke - November 25, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Judd, S. E., Gutierrez, O. M., Newby, P. K., Howard, G., Howard, V. J., Locher, J. L., Kissela, B. M., Shikany, J. M. Tags: Behavioral Changes and Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Quality of Acute Ischemic Stroke Care in Thailand: A Prospective Multicenter Countrywide Cohort Study
Conclusions: Limited access to acute ischemic stroke care interventions were observed in many domains especially thrombolysis and stroke unit admission. These findings emphasize an urgent need for strategies to improve standard acute stroke care among developing countries.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 9, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Yongchai Nilanont, Samart Nidhinandana, Nijasri C. Suwanwela, Suchat Hanchaiphiboolkul, Taksin Pimpak, Pyatat Tatsanavivat, Gustavo Saposnik, Niphon Poungvarin, Thai Stroke Registry Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

ABCD3 and ABCD3-I Scores Are Superior to ABCD2 Score in the Prediction of Short- and Long-Term Risks of Stroke After Transient Ischemic Attack Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— The present study demonstrates that ABCD3 and ABCD3-I scores are superior to the ABCD2 score for the prediction of subsequent stroke in patients with TIA. Addition of neuroimaging in the ABCD3 score may enable prediction of long-term stroke risk after TIA.
Source: Stroke - January 27, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Kiyohara, T., Kamouchi, M., Kumai, Y., Ninomiya, T., Hata, J., Yoshimura, S., Ago, T., Okada, Y., Kitazono, T., for the FSR investigators, Fukuoka Stroke Registry Investigators, The participating hospitals in the Fukuoka Stroke Registry were the following Tags: Acute Cerebral Infarction Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Endocarditis Is a Common Stroke Mechanism in Hemodialysis Patients Brief Reports
Conclusions— Cardioembolism and cryptogenic stroke are the predominant stroke mechanisms among hemodialysis patients. Infective endocarditis was identified frequently relative to other stroke cohorts, and a raised index of suspicion is warranted in the hemodialysis population.
Source: Stroke - March 24, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Ishida, K., Brown, M. G., Weiner, M., Kobrin, S., Kasner, S. E., Messe, S. R. Tags: Echocardiography, Embolic stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

Sleep Duration and Risk of Stroke Mortality Among Chinese Adults: Singapore Chinese Health Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Both short and long sleep durations are associated with increased risk of stroke mortality in a Chinese population, particularly among those with a history of hypertension.
Source: Stroke - May 27, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Pan, A., De Silva, D. A., Yuan, J.-M., Koh, W.-P. Tags: Behavioral/psychosocial - stroke, Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Risk Factors for Stroke, Epidemiology Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association AHA/ASA Scientific Statement
Conclusions— The recommendation from this writing group is that physical activity and exercise prescription should be incorporated into the management of stroke survivors. The promotion of physical activity in stroke survivors should emphasize low- to moderate-intensity aerobic activity, muscle-strengthening activity, reduction of sedentary behavior, and risk management for secondary prevention of stroke.
Source: Stroke - July 28, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Billinger, S. A., Arena, R., Bernhardt, J., Eng, J. J., Franklin, B. A., Johnson, C. M., MacKay-Lyons, M., Macko, R. F., Mead, G. E., Roth, E. J., Shaughnessy, M., Tang, A., on behalf of the American Heart Association Stroke Council, Council on Cardiovasc Tags: AHA Statements and Guidelines AHA/ASA Scientific Statement Source Type: research

Potassium Intake and Risk of Stroke in Women With Hypertension and Nonhypertension in the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— High potassium intake is associated with a lower risk of all stroke and ischemic stroke, as well as all-cause mortality in older women, particularly those who are not hypertensive.
Source: Stroke - September 22, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Seth, A., Mossavar-Rahmani, Y., Kamensky, V., Silver, B., Lakshminarayan, K., Prentice, R., Van Horn, L., Wassertheil-Smoller, S. Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Epidemiology Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

The cog-4 subset of the national institutes of health stroke scale as a measure of cognition: relationship with baseline factors and functional outcome after stroke using data from the virtual international stroke trials archive.
Conclusions. The Cog-4 scale at day 90 cannot be considered a useful test of cognition since it only superficially measures cognition. It is heavily dependent on the side of stroke, is inevitably associated with functional outcome (being a subset of the NIHSS), and suffers from a profound "floor" effect. Specific and validated measures are more appropriate for the assessment of poststroke cognition than Cog-4. PMID: 23589782 [PubMed]
Source: Stroke Research and Treatment - December 2, 2014 Category: Neurology Tags: Stroke Res Treat Source Type: research