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Total 125554 results found since Jan 2013.

Substitution of Linoleic Acid for Other Macronutrients and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—This study suggests that replacing saturated fatty acid, glycemic carbohydrate, or monounsaturated fatty acid with linoleic acid may be associated with a lower risk of ischemic stroke.
Source: Stroke - November 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Stine K. Veno, Erik B. Schmidt, Marianne U. Jakobsen, Soren Lundbye–Christensen, Flemming W. Bach, Kim Overvad Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Stroke Incidence by Major Pathological Type and Ischemic Subtypes in the Auckland Regional Community Stroke Studies Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—A lack of change in IS and ICH incidence may reflect a trend toward increased incidence of younger strokes. Increased rates of large-artery atherosclerosis and small-vessel occlusion are associated with increased smoking and high blood pressure. Ethnic differences in the proportional distribution of pathological stroke subtypes suggest differential exposure and susceptibility to risk factors.
Source: Stroke - December 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Rita V. Krishnamurthi, Suzanne Barker-Collo, Varsha Parag, Priyakumari Parmar, Emma Witt, Amy Jones, Susan Mahon, Craig S. Anderson, P. Alan Barber, Valery L. Feigin Tags: Epidemiology, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Community mobility after stroke: a systematic review.
Conclusion Survivors of stroke may experience a significant decrease in CM compared to people without neurological injury. Rehabilitation addressing motor function, coordination, independence in activities of daily living, balance and endurance may be important for achieving higher levels of CM. Outcome measures directly addressing CM are needed. PMID: 29322861 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - January 11, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Wesselhoff S, Hanke TA, Evans CC Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Revised Framingham Stroke Risk Score, Nontraditional Risk Markers, and Incident Stroke in a Multiethnic Cohort Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—The R-FSRS downgraded stroke risk but had better calibration and discriminative ability for incident stroke compared with the original FSRS. Nontraditional risk markers modestly improved the discriminative ability of the R-FSRS, with coronary artery calcium performing the best.
Source: Stroke - January 22, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Peter Flueckiger, Will Longstreth, David Herrington, Joseph Yeboah Tags: Epidemiology, Primary Prevention, Race and Ethnicity, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Caring for stroke survivors: experiences of family caregivers in Sri Lanka - a qualitative study.
CONCLUSIONS: The phenomenon of family caregivers providing informal care for stroke survivors was explicated as compassionate care, notwithstanding numerous difficulties. The findings motivate further research and strategies to minimize family caregivers' burden and facilitate the positive aspects of caregiving to promote the health and well-being of both stroke survivors and their families. PMID: 30028654 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 20, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Wagachchige Muthucumarana M, Samarasinghe K, Elgán C Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

The post-stroke upper limb improvement effort survey (IMPETUS): asurvey of individuals with chronic stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: Participants desired more arm/hand strength, function, and recovery that they perceived they had achieved. Impairment - level factors posed more barriers to arm recovery than socioeconomic ones. Most participants were interested in using arm/hand training devices; the most important device characteristic is functional gain. PMID: 31386604 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - August 5, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Sullivan JE, Drogos J, Carmona C, Yao J Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Development and validation of a quality of relationship intervention for stroke survivor-family caregiver dyads.
Conclusions: This study extends the limited body of research about dyadic interventions after stroke. The next steps in this line of research include feasibility testing the intervention and evaluating its efficacy in a larger trial. PMID: 31782683 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - November 28, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: McCarthy MJ, Garcia YE, Dunn DJ, Lyons KS, Bakas T Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Cognition assessments to predict inpatient falls in a subacute stroke rehabilitation setting.
Conclusions: Cognition assessments, i.e., one FIM item, one RAVLT item, or a one-minute verbal fluency test are significant falls predictors. PMID: 32431244 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - May 19, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: García-Rudolph A, García-Molina A, Opisso E, Tormos JM, Bernabeu M Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Topographical data analysis to identify high-density clusters in stroke patients undergoing post-acute rehabilitation.
CONCLUSION: This study revealed that in addition to functional status on admission, stroke risk factors are associated with recovery outcomes. Future studies using TDA to analyze omic data, including clinical, biological, and sociodemographic factors, will accelerate the development of personalized treatment plans in post-acute stroke rehabilitation patients. PMID: 33118467 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - October 29, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Bose E, Wood LJ, Wang QM Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

High Blood Pressure, Physical and Cognitive Function, and Risk of Stroke in the Oldest Old: The Leiden 85-Plus Study Original Contributions
Conclusions— Our findings suggest that impaired physical and cognitive function moderates the association between blood pressure and stroke.
Source: Stroke - December 24, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Sabayan, B., van Vliet, P., de Ruijter, W., Gussekloo, J., de Craen, A. J. M., Westendorp, R. G. J. Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Clinical Studies, Epidemiology Original Contributions Source Type: research

Early Insulin Glycemic Control Combined With tPA Thrombolysis Reduces Acute Brain Tissue Damages in a Focal Embolic Stroke Model of Diabetic Rats Brief Reports
Conclusions— Early insulin glycemic control may be beneficial in combination with tPA thrombolysis for ischemic stroke with diabetes mellitus or poststroke hyperglycemia.
Source: Stroke - December 24, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Fan, X., Ning, M., Lo, E. H., Wang, X. Tags: Animal models of human disease, Type 1 diabetes, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Embolic stroke, Emergency treatment of Stroke, Thrombolysis Brief Reports Source Type: research

United States version of the stroke driver screening assessment: a pilot study.
Conclusion: The US version of the SDSA battery has the potential to be a good predictor of driving performance of mildly impaired stroke survivors. Larger studies are needed to further establish its predictive accuracy. PMID: 23340075 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - January 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Akinwuntan AE, Gantt D, Gibson G, Kimmons K, Ross V, Rosen PN, Wachtel J Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Association of Parental Stroke With Brain Injury and Cognitive Measures in Offspring: The Framingham Heart Study Brief Reports
Conclusions— Parental stroke by age 65 years is associated with increased vascular brain injury and lower memory in offspring equivalent to 3 and 7 years of brain aging, respectively. This may be partly attributed to inheritance of vascular risk factors.
Source: Stroke - February 25, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Weinstein, G., Beiser, A. S., Au, R., DeCarli, C., Wolf, P. A., Seshadri, S. Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, CT and MRI Brief Reports Source Type: research

Chinese Medicine Neuroaid Efficacy on Stroke Recovery: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study Major Clinical Trial
Conclusions— MLC601 is statistically no better than placebo in improving outcomes at 3 months when used among patients with acute ischemic stroke of intermediate severity. Longer treatment duration and follow-up of participants with treatment initiated after 48 hours may be considered in future studies. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00554723.
Source: Stroke - July 22, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Chen, C. L. H., Young, S. H. Y., Gan, H. H., Singh, R., Lao, A. Y., Baroque, A. C., Chang, H. M., Hiyadan, J. H. B., Chua, C. L., Advincula, J. M., Muengtaweepongsa, S., Chan, B. P. L., de Silva, H. A., Towanabut, S., Suwanwela, N. C., Poungvarin, N., Cha Tags: Acute Cerebral Infarction, Other Stroke Treatment - Medical Major Clinical Trial Source Type: research

Fatigue and pain: relationships with physical performance and patient beliefs after stroke.
CONCLUSION: Fatigue and pain are common after stroke and are negatively correlated with outcomes important to rehabilitation. Efforts focused on examining the impact of interventions on fatigue and pain are warranted. It is possible that changes to these body structure limitations could positively impact functional recovery and community re-entry after stroke. PMID: 23893834 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Miller KK, Combs SA, Van Puymbroeck M, Altenburger PA, Kean J, Dierks TA, Schmid AA Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research