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Condition: Multiple Sclerosis

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Total 1656 results found since Jan 2013.

Clinical Neuroscience Podcasts for Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, and Neurology Residents: A Needs Assessment Study (P1.312)
CONCLUSIONS: There was much interest in clinical neuroscience podcasts among residents in Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, and Neurology. We identified features and content that can be incorporated into our proposed podcasts to specifically address the needs of our potential audience.Disclosure: Dr. Brust has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Brust, T., Yeung, M. Tags: Neurology Education: Graduate Medical Education Source Type: research

Relationship Between Bone Mass And Muscle Weakness In Chronic Neurological Diseases (P3.036)
Conclusions: This study demonstrates greater commitment tendency to bone density in regions with weakness, compared to those without it, this could be related to disuse. This series had insufficient vitamin D. The neurologist should consider bone mass evaluation in patients with chronic muscle weakness.Disclosure: Dr. Gutierrez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rodriguez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Garcea has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rey has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lepera has nothing to disclose. Dr. Monica has nothing to disclose. Dr. Monica has nothing to disclose. Dr. Eduardo has nothing to disclose. Dr. Berenice has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Gutierrez, M., Rodriguez, G. E., Garcea, D., Rey, R., Lepera, S., Monica, E., Monica, D., Eduardo, K., Berenice, S. Tags: General Neurology II Source Type: research

Effectiveness of music-based interventions on motricity or cognitive functioning in neurological populations: a systematic review.
CONCLUSIONSː Variety of modalities using music-based interventions has been identified and grouped into four clusters. Effects of interventions demonstrate an improvement in the domains assessed. Evidence is most available for improving motricity in stroke. More studies are warranted to investigate cognition as well as motor and cognition dysfunctions in combination. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Instrument-based music interventions can improve fine motor dexterity and gross motor functions in stroke. Rhythm-based music interventions can improve gait parameters of velocity and cadence in stroke, Parkinson's disease and mult...
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - November 22, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Moumdjian L, Sarkamo T, Leone C, Leman M, Feys P Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Do patients with thalamic pain have a specific somatosensory phenotype? (P1.222)
Conclusions:The somatosensory phenotype of the CPSP patients was characterized by reduced sensation for vibration and light touch on the affected side. These patients showed mechanical hyperalgesia and more pronounced hypoesthesia, but no temperature perception abnormalities, compared to the control patients. Our results do not support the view that a specific dysfunction of the spinothalamic tract is involved in the pathogenesis of thalamic CPSP.Disclosure: Dr. Papadopoulou has nothing to disclose. Dr. Magon has nothing to disclose. Dr. Gaetano has received personal compensation for activities with Novartis Pharmaceutical...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Papadopoulou, A., Magon, S., Gaetano, L., Jaeger, Y., Kappos, L., Sprenger, T. Tags: Pain and Palliative Care Source Type: research

Long-term ozone exposure and mortality from neurological diseases in Canada
CONCLUSIONS: We found positive associations between ozone exposure and mortality due to Parkinson's, dementia, stroke, and multiple sclerosis.PMID:34385046 | DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2021.106817
Source: Environment International - August 13, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Naizhuo Zhao Lauren Pinault Olaniyan Toyib Jennifer Vanos Michael Tjepkema Sabit Cakmak Source Type: research

PRISM Registry: A Novel Tool To Estimate the Prevalence of Pseudobulbar Affect Symptoms (P03.215)
CONCLUSIONS: PRISM provides novel insight into PBA symptom prevalence by prospectively evaluating a large number of patients across diagnoses and clinical settings. Follow-on studies are planned.Supported by: Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Disclosure: Dr. Brooks has received personal compensation for activities with Biogen Idec, Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Acorda Therapeutics, Cytokinetics, Synapse, and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Dr. Brooks has received research support from Biogen Idec, Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Cytokinetics, Neuraltus, GlaxoSmithKline, Inc., and the National Institute of Neurolog...
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Brooks, B., Crumpacker, D., Fellus, J., Kantor, D., Kaye, R. Tags: P03 Multiple Sclerosis: Quality of Life and MS Symptoms Source Type: research

Ankle clonus
We present a video case of impressive left ankle clonus in a patient with old right middle cerebral artery stroke. Clonus is a series of involuntary, rhythmic, muscular contractions, and relaxations. It may be caused by interruption of the upper motor neuron fibers such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or by metabolic alterations such as severe hepatic failure or serotonin syndrome. We present a video case of impressive left ankle clonus in a patient with old right middle cerebral artery stroke.
Source: Clinical Case Reports - April 9, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Shoaib Bilal Fareedy, Ranjan Pathak Tags: Clinical Video Source Type: research

A cross-sectional evaluation of home health service in patients with chronic neurologic diseases in a province of Turkey
In this study, we aimed to compare patients’ characteristics, comorbid risk factors, medical supplies, and caregivers’ demographics between stroke patients and patients with other chronic neurological diseases receiving home health services. In our study, between November 2013 and March 2014, chronic neurological disease (CND) patients having home health services were enrolled in the study. During patient visits, patients were assessed by the questionnaire comprising the modified Rankin scale (mRS), Barthel index, Zarit caregiver burden scale, and mini nutritional assessment (MNA). Stroke patients were classified as Gr...
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - July 19, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Use of E-Selectin Tolerization as Treatment for Immunological and Vascular-Related Disorders
This technology relates to the mucosal delivery (e.g. intranasal) of an E-selectin fragment as a tolerization agent for the prevention and treatment of immunological and vascular-related disorders, including stroke and multiple sclerosis (MS) as well as rare or orphan diseases involving vascular modulated disorders. E-selectin is an adhesion molecule that is expressed on endothelial cells lining blood vessels in response to certain localized cytokines, making the endothelial surface pro-coagulant, pro-inflammatory and/or immunoreactive. Such changes on the endothelial surface have been linked to the development of vascula...
Source: NIH OTT Licensing Opportunities - April 1, 2001 Category: Research Authors: admin Source Type: research

A comprehensive database of published tDCS clinical trials (2005 –2016)
This article does not include any meta-analysis and aims simply at providing a comprehensive overview of the raw data reported in this field to date, as an aid to researchers.
Source: Neurophysiologie Clinique - November 17, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990 –2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Publication date: Available online 17 September 2017 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): GBD 2015 Neurological Disorders Collaborator GroupValery LFeiginAmanuel AlemuAbajobirKalkidan HassenAbateFoadAbd-AllahAbdishakur MAbdulleSemaw FeredeAberaGebre YitayihAbyuMuktar BeshirAhmedAmani NidhalAichourIbtihelAichourMiloud Taki EddineAichourRufus OlusolaAkinyemiSamerAlabedRajaaAl-RaddadiNelsonAlvis-GuzmanAzmeraw T.AmareHosseinAnsariPalwashaAnwariJohanÄrnlövHamidAsayeshSolomon WeldegebrealAsgedomTesfay MehariAteyLeticiaAvila-BurgosEuripideFrinelG. ArthurAvokpahoAleksandraBaracMiguelBarbozaSuzanne LBarker-ColloTillBärnighaus...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - September 19, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Poststroke emotionalism with dacrystic (Crying) episodes & #8211; making a case for risperidone
Frank Aiwansoba Imarhiagbe, OA AbidakunAnnals of African Medicine 2018 17(3):156-158 Emotionalism is the abnormal expression of emotions like crying and laughing and could follow stroke, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Emotionalism has been known to respond therapeutically to different classes of drugs including tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI) like sertraline and citalopram, anticonvulsants like lamotrigine, dopamine precursors like levodopa and NMDA receptor antagonists like dextromethorphan. Classical antipsychotics a...
Source: Annals of African Medicine - August 31, 2018 Category: African Health Authors: Frank Aiwansoba Imarhiagbe OA Abidakun Source Type: research

The Metabolic Cost of Exercising With a Robotic Exoskeleton: A Comparison of Healthy and Neurologically Impaired People
While neuro-recovery is maximized through active engagement, it has been suggested that the use of robotic exoskeletons in neuro-rehabilitation provides passive therapy. Using oxygen consumption (VO2) as an indicator of energy expenditure, we investigated the metabolic requirements of completing exercises in a free-standing robotic exoskeleton, with 20 healthy and 12 neurologically impaired participants (six with stroke, and six with multiple sclerosis (MS)). Neurological participants were evaluated pre- and post- 12 weeks of twice weekly robotic therapy. Healthy participants were evaluated in, and out of, the exoskeleton....
Source: IEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering - December 1, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research