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Condition: Diabetes

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Total 17689 results found since Jan 2013.

Synergistic Effects of Transplanted Endothelial Progenitor Cells and RWJ 67657 in Diabetic Ischemic Stroke Models Basic Sciences
Conclusions— The combination of EPC transplantation and RWJ administration accelerated recovery from diabetic stroke, which might have been caused by increased levels of proangiogenic and neurotrophic factors.
Source: Stroke - June 22, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Bai, Y.-Y., Wang, L., Chang, D., Zhao, Z., Lu, C.-Q., Wang, G., Ju, S. Tags: Type 2 diabetes, Other Stroke Treatment - Medical Basic Sciences Source Type: research

Neurorestorative Therapy of Stroke in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rats Treated With Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells Basic Sciences
Conclusions— HUCBC treatment initiated 3 days after stroke significantly increased white matter and vascular remodeling in the ischemic brain as well as decreased neuroinflammatory factor expression in the ischemic brain in T2DM rats and promoted M2 macrophage polarization. HUCBC reduction of neuroinflammation and increased vascular and white matter axonal remodeling may contribute to the HUCBC-induced beneficial effects in T2DM stroke rats.
Source: Stroke - August 24, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Yan, T., Venkat, P., Chopp, M., Zacharek, A., Ning, R., Cui, Y., Roberts, C., Kuzmin-Nichols, N., Sanberg, C. D., Chen, J. Tags: Type 2 diabetes, Other Treatment, Other Stroke Treatment - Medical Basic Sciences Source Type: research

Prevalence of Stroke and Its Risk Factors in Urban Sri Lanka: Population-Based Study Brief Reports
Conclusions— Age-adjusted stroke prevalence in urban Sri Lanka lies between high-income and low-/middle-income countries. The prevalence of stroke and its risk factors were higher among men.
Source: Stroke - September 28, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Chang, T., Gajasinghe, S., Arambepola, C. Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Acute Cerebral Infarction Brief Reports Source Type: research

Pancreatic {beta}-Cell Function and Prognosis of Nondiabetic Patients With Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—In this large-scale registry, β-cell dysfunction was associated with an increased risk of 12-month poor prognosis in nondiabetic patients with ischemic stroke.
Source: Stroke - October 23, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuesong Pan, Weiqi Chen, Jing Jing, Huaguang Zheng, Qian Jia, Hao Li, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Yongjun Wang, Yan He, Yilong Wang Tags: Diabetes, Type 2, Secondary Prevention, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Increased Risk of Pregnancy Complications After Stroke Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—The study goal was to investigate the prevalence of pregnancy complications and pregnancy loss in women before, during, and after young ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack.Methods—In the FUTURE study (Follow-Up of Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke Patients and Unelucidated Risk Factor Evaluation), a prospective young stroke study, we assessed the occurrence of pregnancy, miscarriages, and pregnancy complications in 223 women aged 18 to 50 years with a first-ever ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack. Pregnancy complications (gestational hypertension, diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, ...
Source: Stroke - March 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Mayte E. van Alebeek, Myrthe de Vrijer, Renate M. Arntz, Noortje A.M.M. Maaijwee, Nathalie E. Synhaeve, Hennie Schoonderwaldt, Maureen J. van der Vlugt, Ewoud J. van Dijk, Roel de Heus, Loes C.A. Rutten-Jacobs, Frank-Erik de Leeuw Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Subacute ischemic stroke rehabilitation outcomes in working-age adults: The role of aphasia in cognitive functional independence.
CONCLUSIONS: We identified no significant differences in C-FIM outcomes (gain, efficiency and effectiveness) either in LOS between PWA and patients without aphasia, though C-FIM differences were significant at admission and discharge. Aphasia was a significant predictor of C-FIM gain and C-FIM at discharge. PMID: 32967590 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 23, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: García-Rudolph A, García-Molina A, Cegarra B, Opisso E, Saurí J, Tormos JM, Bernabeu M Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Elevated Levels of Hemoglobin A1c Are Associated With Cerebral White Matter Disease in Patients With Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Among known risk factors, higher levels of HbA1c were associated with cerebral WMD in stroke patients. This may suggest that chronic disturbance of glycemia measured by HbA1c plays a role in the pathophysiology of WMD. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00715533.
Source: Stroke - March 24, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Rozanski, M., Richter, T. B., Grittner, U., Endres, M., Fiebach, J. B., Jungehulsing, G. J. Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Glucose intolerance, CT and MRI Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Age- and gender-specific prevalence of risk factors in patients with first-ever ischemic stroke in china.
Conclusion. Our study showed that vascular risk factors had a specific age and gender distribution pattern in Chinese IS patients. Secondary prevention strategy should emphasize on the control of different risk factors based on patient's age and gender. PMID: 22762013 [PubMed]
Source: Stroke Research and Treatment - December 2, 2014 Category: Neurology Tags: Stroke Res Treat Source Type: research

Alteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke: Outcomes by Clinically Important Subgroups in the Third International Stroke Trial Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Among the types of patient in the Third International Stroke Trial, this secondary analysis did not identify any subgroups for whom treatment should be avoided. Given the limitations of the analysis, we found no clear evidence to avoid treatment in patients with prior ischemic stroke, diabetes mellitus, or hypertension. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.controlled-trials.com. Unique identifier: ISRCTN25765518. http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN25765518.
Source: Stroke - February 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Lindley, R. I., Wardlaw, J. M., Whiteley, W. N., Cohen, G., Blackwell, L., Murray, G. D., Sandercock, P. A. G., on behalf of the IST-3 Collaborative Group, Trial Steering Committee, Baigent, Chadwick, Tyrrell, Lowe, Dennis, Innes, Goodare, CT and MR readi Tags: Acute Cerebral Infarction, Emergency treatment of Stroke, Thrombolysis Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Patients With Ischemic Stroke and Incident Atrial Fibrillation: A Nationwide Cohort Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Ischemic stroke was associated with a substantially increased risk of incident AF, particularly among individuals with higher CHADS2 or CHA2DS2-VASc scores. These risk scores seem to be simple tools for identifying patients at higher risk of incident AF after ischemic stroke.
Source: Stroke - August 24, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Fauchier, L., Clementy, N., Pelade, C., Collignon, C., Nicolle, E., Lip, G. Y. H. Tags: Arrhythmias, clinical electrophysiology, drugs, Embolic stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Perceived Unmet Rehabilitation Needs 1 Year After Stroke: An Observational Study From the Swedish Stroke Register Brief Reports
Conclusions— Unfulfilled rehabilitation needs 1 year poststroke are common and associated with high age, dependency, pain, and depression. Long-term follow-up systems should, therefore, be comprehensive and address multiple domains of poststroke problems, rather than having a single-domain focus.
Source: Stroke - January 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Ullberg, T., Zia, E., Petersson, J., Norrving, B. Tags: Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

Heart Rate Variability and Incident Stroke: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Lower HRV was associated with higher risk of incident stroke among middle-aged adults with prevalent diabetes mellitus but not among people without diabetes mellitus.
Source: Stroke - May 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Fyfe-Johnson, A. L., Muller, C. J., Alonso, A., Folsom, A. R., Gottesman, R. F., Rosamond, W. D., Whitsel, E. A., Agarwal, S. K., MacLehose, R. F. Tags: Autonomic Nervous System, Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, Type 2, Risk Factors, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Reducing Readmissions After Stroke With a Structured Nurse Practitioner/Registered Nurse Transitional Stroke Program Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Evaluation in a nurse practitioner–led structured clinic is a model that may reduce readmissions at 30 days for stroke patients discharged home.
Source: Stroke - May 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Condon, C., Lycan, S., Duncan, P., Bushnell, C. Tags: Cost-Effectiveness, Health Services, Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Ethnic Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Ischemic Stroke Subtypes Among Young Adult Patients With Stroke in Hawaii Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders (NHOPI) with ischemic stroke have younger age of stroke onset compared with whites. However, ethnic differences in stroke subtypes in this population have been inadequately studied.Methods—Consecutive young adult patients (aged ≤55 years) who were hospitalized for ischemic stroke between 2006 and 2012 at a tertiary center in Honolulu were studied. Clinical characteristics and stroke subtypes based on pathophysiological TOAST classification (Trial of Org 10172) of NHOPI and Asians were compared with whites.Results—A total of 427 consecutive young ad...
Source: Stroke - December 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Kazuma Nakagawa, Cherisse S. Ito, Sage L. King Tags: Race and Ethnicity, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Prevalence of Fabry Disease and Outcomes in Young Canadian Patients With Cryptogenic Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—In this Canadian cohort of patients with cryptogenic IS or TIA, the prevalence of Fabry was 0.3% if p.R118C variant is considered as pathogenic. This suggests that more cost-effective methods should be applied for diagnosis of Fabry rather than systematic genetic screening in this population. Overall, cryptogenic IS in young adults is associated with favorable outcomes.
Source: Stroke - June 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Sylvain Lanthier, Gustavo Saposnik, Gerald Lebovic, Karen Pope, Daniel Selchen, David F. Moore, on behalf of the Canadian Fabry Stroke Screening Initiative Study Group Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), Vascular Disease Original Contributions Source Type: research