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Cancer: Head and Neck Cancer

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Total 116 results found since Jan 2013.

Patient suitability for free water protocols in acute stroke and general medicine: a qualitative study of clinician perceptions
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: Despite the benefits of FWPs in other settings, in acute stroke and general medicine, clinicians erred on the side of safety and, in most cases, would not implement an FWP. Future clinical research is needed to systematically design high-quality and feasible clinical trials to determine the benefits and safety of FWPs for patients with dysphagia in these settings. This would lay the foundations for guidelines to support the complex clinical decision-making regarding patient suitability for FWPs.WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: What is already known on the subject FWPs are an alternate management strategy f...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - March 23, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Joanne Murray Shannon Maloney Kaitlyn Underdown Sebastian Doeltgen Source Type: research

Stroke after Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer – What is the Risk?
Treating head and neck squamous cell carcinomas with radiotherapy has been shown to cause damage to the cerebrovasculature. This retrospective cohort study found that any exposure to radiation was associated with a 46% higher hazard of stroke, and with radiotherapy as the sole treatment modality, 70% increased risk of stroke compared to surgery alone. Implications of this research speak to the need for adequate follow-up and survivorship care among patients that were treated with RT.
Source: International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics - July 15, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Erin Arthurs, Timothy P. Hanna, Khaled Zaza, Yingwei Peng, Stephen F. Hall Source Type: research

Stroke After Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer: What Is the Risk?
A retrospective population-based cohort study was conducted to determine the risk of ischemic stroke with respect to time, associated with curative radiation therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC).
Source: International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics - July 15, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Erin Arthurs, Timothy P. Hanna, Khaled Zaza, Yingwei Peng, Stephen F. Hall Tags: Clinical Investigation Source Type: research

Cancer and Cerebrovascular Disease
AbstractPurpose of ReviewTo review the latest information about the interactions between cancer and cerebrovascular disease.Recent FindingsAdditional data support the finding that both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke are important complications of cancer or its treatment. Reperfusion therapy is being given successfully to patients with stroke complicating cancer.SummaryHemorrhagic stroke may occur with metastatic disease to the brain, coagulopathies from cancer, in particular leukemia, or as complications of chemotherapy. Ischemic stroke also may be a complication of metastatic disease with local invasion of vessels, a pro...
Source: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - August 22, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Periodontal Disease Is Associated With Increased Risk of Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study
Conclusion: Periodontal disease is significantly and positively correlated with increased risk of hypertension in Chinese population, and exact mechanisms of this association should be explored in future. Introduction Periodontal disease is a complex polymicrobial inflammation, including gingivitis and periodontitis. According to the 2015 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, the prevalence of severe chronic periodontitis in 2015 has reached 616 million (Kassebaum et al., 2017). In China, the periodontal disease standardized DALYs rate has risen from 24.7 in 1990 to 25.7 in 2013 according to the data from 2013 GBD ...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 24, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Prevalence of Dysphagia in China: An Epidemiological Survey of 5943 Participants
ConclusionDysphagia is prevalent in China among older individuals and people who have suffered a stroke, HNCs, or NDDs. The prevalence of dysphagia increases steadily with increasing age and presence of comorbid disease. People with dysphagia are more likely to suffer from malnutrition.
Source: Dysphagia - May 25, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research

Effect of folic acid supplementation on cancer risk among adults with hypertension in China: A randomized clinical trial
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Source: International Journal of Cancer - March 17, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Xianhui Qin, Lin Shen, Rong Zhang, Youbao Li, Xiaobin Wang, Binyan Wang, Xiaodong Jiang, Hua Jiang, Yu Lei, Fan Fan Hou, Jin Gu, Yong Huo Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Late-onset vascular complications of radiotherapy for primary brain tumors: a case-control and cross-sectional analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke prevalence is increased in long-surviving PBT patients treated with cranial RT.IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: CV events are frequent in long survivors of PBT treated with cerebral RT. We propose a check list to guide management of late CV complications in adults treated with RT for PBT.PMID:37142871 | DOI:10.1007/s11764-023-01350-z
Source: Cancer Control - May 4, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mar ía-José Ibáñez-Juliá Alberto Picca Delphine Leclercq Giulia Berzero Julian Jacob Lo ïc Feuvret Charlotte Rosso Cristina Birzu Agusti Alentorn Marc Sanson Camille Tafani Flavie Bompaire Luis Bataller Kh ê Hoang-Xuan Jean-Yves Delattre Dimitri Ps Source Type: research

Outcomes of endovascular occlusion and stenting in the treatment of carotid blowout.
CONCLUSIONS: Given the natural history of carotid blowout, carotid stenting and endovascular embolization are acceptable means of treating this disease. Endovascular embolization remains the most common treatment among patients with head and neck cancers with lower overall rates of post-operative neurologic complications, including hemiplegia/paresis and stroke. PMID: 26089247 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Interventional Neuroradiology - June 20, 2015 Category: Radiology Tags: Interv Neuroradiol Source Type: research

The Feasibility and Outcome of Oro-esophageal Tube Feeding in Patients with Various Etiologies
Abstract The oro-esophageal tube (OE tube) is widely used in dysphagia patients although its success rate for transition to oral feeding is reported only in stroke patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and outcome of OE tube feeding for patients with dysphagia resulting from various etiologies. The authors reviewed the medical records of 1995 dysphagic patients that had undergone videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) in a tertiary hospital from April 2002 through December 2009. Of these, 97 patients were recommended to use OE tube feeding based on the VFSS findings. Follow-up VFSS wer...
Source: Dysphagia - August 13, 2015 Category: Speech Therapy Source Type: research

Pre-treatment clinical assessment in head and neck cancer: United Kingdom National Multidisciplinary Guidelines.
Authors: Robson A, Sturman J, Williamson P, Conboy P, Penney S, Wood H Abstract This is the official guideline endorsed by the specialty associations involved in the care of head and neck cancer patients in the UK. This paper provides recommendations on the pre-treatment clinical assessment of patients presenting with head and neck cancer. Recommendations • Comorbidity data should be collected as it is important in the analysis of survival, quality of life and functional outcomes after treatment as well as for comparing results of different treatment regimens and different centres. (R) • Patients with hypertens...
Source: Journal of Laryngology and Otology - November 15, 2016 Category: ENT & OMF Tags: J Laryngol Otol Source Type: research

Late-onset vascular complications of radiotherapy for primary brain tumors: a case –control and cross-sectional analysis
ConclusionsStroke prevalence is increased in long-surviving  PBT patients treated with cranial RT.Implications for cancer survivorsCV events are frequent in long survivors of PBT treated with cerebral RT. We propose a check list to guide management of late CV complications in adults treated with RT for PBT.
Source: Journal of Cancer Survivorship - May 5, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Do traditional risk stratification models for cerebrovascular events apply in irradiated head and neck cancer patients?
Conclusions: Traditional vascular risk factors do not play a role in radiation-induced carotid atherosclerosis. Clinicians should be aware that traditional risk prediction models may under-estimate stroke risk in these patients.
Source: QJM - June 8, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Gujral, D. M., Shah, B. N., Chahal, N. S., Bhattacharyya, S., Senior, R., Harrington, K. J., Nutting, C. M. Tags: Original papers Source Type: research

In Regard to Arthurs et  al
To the Editor: Arthurs et  al (1) present another large database analysis, this one focusing on the risk of stroke for head and neck cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. These analyses allow the use of relatively large numbers to obtain “significant” P values. Their finding of a 46% to 70% higher cause-specific hazard of stroke with radiation therapy compared with the “control” of surgery alone seems very compelling.
Source: International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics - January 4, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Pierre Blanchard, Adam S. Garden Tags: Comment Source Type: research