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Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology
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Total 265 results found since Jan 2013.
Biological agents reduce cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis non-responsive to tumor necrosis factor-inhibitors – a national cohort study
ConclusionsRA TNFi non-responder patients who received second line tocilizumab or abatacept had more benefit on CV events prevention compared with rituximab.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - January 16, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Periprocedural Outcomes of Fluoroscopy-Guided Patent Foramen Ovale Closure with Selective Use of Intracardiac Echocardiography
ConclusionOur single centre experience suggests that PFO closure can be safely conducted under fluoroscopic guidance alone with provisional adjunctive ICE use limited to specific anatomical situations.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - January 14, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
miR-532-3p-CSF2RA Axis as a Key Regulator of Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation
ConclusionsMacrophagic miR-532-3p-CSF2RA axis dysregulation is a key driver in vulnerable plaque formation.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - December 29, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Flow, Reflected by Stroke Volume Index, Is a Risk Marker in High-Gradient Aortic Stenosis Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
ConclusionsSVi can further characterize patients with HG-AS and may help to identify those who are at increased risk after TAVR.RésuméContexteDes outils sont nécessaires pour dépister les patients exposés à un risque accru à la suite d’un remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter (RVAC). Le volume systolique indexé (VSI) est une mesure échocardiographique utilisée dans les cas de sténose aortique à faible gradient. Nous avons vérifié si un faible VSI était un marqueur de risque accru chez les patients présentant une sténose aortique à gradient élevé et avons évalué comment la relation entre le ...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - December 24, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Dual-Antithrombotic Therapy With DOACs After Acute Coronary Syndrome or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
ConclusionsIn patients with AF and recent ACS or PCI, the use of dual-antithrombotic therapy with DOACs was associated with less major bleeding and less major bleeding or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding compared with triple therapy. The use of dual therapy also showed nonsignificantly higher composite of death and ischemic events but no difference in mortality.RésuméContexteIl est difficile de choisir un traitement antithrombotique en cas de fibrillation auriculaire (FA) chez les patients ayant subi un syndrome coronarien aigu (SCA) ou une intervention coronarienne percutanée (ICP). Nous avons comparé les résult...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - December 24, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Predictors of Cumulative Health Care Costs Associated with Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Severe Aortic Stenosis
ConclusionsThis analysis shows that there are 3 distinct phases of cost accumulation from referral to post-TAVR with some potentially modifiable cost drivers in each phase.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - December 18, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Status, Indications and Use of Cardiac Replacement Therapy in the Era of Multimodal Mechanical Approaches to Circulatory Support: A Scoping Review
In conclusion, the SynCardia temporary TAH is a reasonable bridge-to-transplant option for selected patients with either biventricular failure or special anatomical conditions.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 30, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Clinical impact of valvular heart disease in elderly patients admitted for acute coronary syndrome: insights from the Elderly-ACS 2 Study
ConclusionsIn a contemporary cohort of elderly patients admitted for ACS, VHD was found in one out of five subjects and had an independent, consistent impact on prognosis.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 21, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
The unique clinical phenotype and exercise adaptation of Fontan patients with normal exercise capacity
ConclusionsApproximately 1 in 5 Fontan patients who undergo cardiopulmonary exercise testing have normal exercise capacity despite chronotropic impairment. This implies a better preserved stroke volume, perhaps due to greater muscle pump-mediated preload. Additionally, a complicated perioperative Fontan course is associated with eventual impaired functional capacity.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 17, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Dual antithrombotic therapy with DOACs after ACS or PCI in Atrial Fibrillation: A meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
ConclusionsIn patients with AF and recent ACS or PCI, the use of dual antithrombotic therapy with DOACs was associated with less major bleeding, and major bleeding or clinically relevant non-major bleeding, compared to triple therapy. The use of dual therapy also shows non-significantly higher composite of death/ischemic events but no difference in mortality.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 14, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Short and long-term outcomes of medically treated isolated left-sided endocarditis: a retrospective study with 5-year longitudinal follow-up
ConclusionNon-operative management of LSIE carries a poor prognosis but may have a role in select cases. Surgical management remains the mainstay for patients with clear surgical indications, including severe regurgitation and PVE. Further prospective analyses are required to better delineate appropriate patient selection for non-surgical management.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 6, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Antithrombotic Management After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Survey of Canadian Physicians
Publication date: November 2019Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology, Volume 35, Issue 11Author(s): Seleman Reza, Natalia Pinilla, Emilie P. Belley-Côté, Kevin J. Um, Serena Sibilio, Madhu K. Natarajan, Richard P. WhitlockAbstractOptimal postprocedural antithrombotic regimen is uncertain after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). We developed an online questionnaire on post-TAVR antithrombotic management. After research ethics board approval, we distributed the survey to TAVR implanters across Canada. A total of 24 TAVR implanters from 17 centres responded to the survey for a response rate of 75%. Dual antipla...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 2, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Routine Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor Therapy in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-analysis
ConclusionsRoutine GPI administration in STEMI resulted in a reduction in mortality, driven by reductions in recurrent ischemic events—however predominantly in pre-prasugrel/ticagrelor trials. Trials with contemporary STEMI management are needed to confirm these findings.RésuméContexteLes lignes directrices recommandent le traitement d’appoint par des inhibiteurs des glycoprotéines IIb-IIIa (IGP) uniquement chez certains patients ayant subi un infarctus du myocarde avec élévation du segment ST (STEMI) aigu. Cette étude visait à évaluer l’utilisation systématique des IGP chez les patients ayant subi un STEMI ...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 2, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Perioperative Atrial Fibrillation in Noncardiac Surgeries for Malignancies and One-Year Recurrence
ConclusionsAF recurs in approximately 30% of patients with POAF with malignancy in the subsequent year; most recurrences are asymptomatic.RésuméContexteIl arrive fréquemment qu’un patient subissant une intervention chirurgicale non cardiaque présente une fibrillation auriculaire périopératoire (FAPO). On ne sait toutefois pas si d’autres épisodes de fibrillation auriculaire (FA) surviennent par la suite.MéthodologieLes auteurs ont mené une étude d’observation prospective unicentrique auprès de patients ayant subi une intervention chirurgicale non cardiaque visant à retirer une tumeur. Les patients ont fai...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 2, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Efficacy and Safety of High-intensity Statins in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: An Asian Perspective
ConclusionsAMI patients in Taiwan with HIS had similar clinical outcomes to those with non-HIS. Using HIS for effective reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is safe in Taiwan.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 2, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
