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Drug: Carbidopa/Levodopa
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Total 49 results found since Jan 2013.
Safety and efficacy of recovery-promoting drugs for motor function after stroke: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials.
CONCLUSION: Candidate drug interventions promoting motor recovery post-stroke were identified, specifically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and levodopa; however, the high risk of bias in many trials is concerning. Drugs to improve motor function remain an important area of enquiry. Future research must focus on establishing the correct drug intervention to be administered at an optimal dose and time, combined with the most effective adjuvant physical therapy to drive stroke recovery.
PMID: 30805655 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - February 27, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: J Rehabil Med Source Type: research
Poststroke emotionalism with dacrystic (Crying) episodes & #8211; making a case for risperidone
Frank Aiwansoba Imarhiagbe, OA AbidakunAnnals of African Medicine 2018 17(3):156-158
Emotionalism is the abnormal expression of emotions like crying and laughing and could follow stroke, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Emotionalism has been known to respond therapeutically to different classes of drugs including tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI) like sertraline and citalopram, anticonvulsants like lamotrigine, dopamine precursors like levodopa and NMDA receptor antagonists like dextromethorphan. Classical antipsychotics a...
Source: Annals of African Medicine - August 31, 2018 Category: African Health Authors: Frank Aiwansoba Imarhiagbe OA Abidakun Source Type: research
The efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatments for post-stroke aphasia.
Conclusions Current evidence suggests that drugs can improve the prognosis of post-stroke aphasia, such as donepezil, memantine. Donepezil has a significant effect in improving the ability of auditory comprehension, naming, repetition and oral expression. Memantine has a significant effect in improving the ability of naming, spontaneous speech and repetition. Bromocriptine showed no significant improvement in the treatment of aphasia after stroke. The trial for galantamine, amphetamine and levodopa in the treatment of aphasia after stroke is limited and inconclusive.
PMID: 29984673 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: CNS and Neurological Disorders Drug Targets - July 6, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Zhang X, Shu B, Zhang D, Huang L, Fu Q, Du G Tags: CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets Source Type: research
Vascular Parkinsonism sensitive to Rotigotine therapy is found in aged patients: a clinical case description.
Abstract
Previous and recent papers have pointed out several discussions about the so called 'Vascular Parkinsonism' (VP), particularly about some distinctive characteristics with respect to the Idiopathic Parkinson Disease (IPD); differences commonly described are sudden onset of extrapyramidal symptoms after a stroke, main involvement of lower limbs in diffuse brain microinfarcts (lower body parkinsonism), low, short in time or absent response to classic IPD therapy in all kinds of vascular brain pathologies. But few published studies have also emphasized some relationship linking brain morphological signs of ...
Source: Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis - March 27, 2018 Category: General Medicine Authors: Zarola F Tags: Acta Biomed Source Type: research
Low Frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Potential role in treatment of patients with hemispheric cerebellar strokes
Five years prior to TMS study, a 64 years old left-handed man with mild tremor-predominant Parkinson's disease that predominantly affected his right side experienced a large embolic left cerebellar infarct and subsequently required cerebellar hemispherectomy due to complications of cerebellar edema. He had no other evidence of brain lesions or stroke (Supplementary Figure). Patient was on Parkinson's medication Carbidopa/Levodopa 25 –100mg 3 times per day and denied having ON of OFF periods. Residual difficulties with coordination, speech, fine motor movements, spasticity and most prominently his balance led to the perma...
Source: BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation - February 22, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Isabelle Buard, Jean M. Berliner, Benzi M. Kluger Source Type: research
Pharmacotherapy and motor recovery after stroke.
Authors: Viale L, Catoira NP, Di Girolamo G, González CD
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Stroke is one of the most prevalent neurological diseases worldwide, especially among the elderly population. There are various mechanisms that enhance motor recovery after a stroke. In clinical practice, we have the opportunity to enhance plasticity by designing specific rehabilitation programs. Areas covered: There are a variety of drugs commonly administered to people after the acute phase of a stroke. These drugs may modify motor performance. Herein reviewed is the evidence concerning motor enhancement or decline in stroke patients, p...
Source: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics - November 11, 2017 Category: Neurology Tags: Expert Rev Neurother Source Type: research
Degeneration of paramedian nuclei in the thalamus induces Holmes tremor in a case of artery of Percheron infarction
Abstract
Rationale: Holmes’ tremor is an uncommon neurologic disorder following brain insults, and its pathogenesis is undefined. The interruption of the dento-rubro-thalamic tract and secondary deterioration of the nigrostriatal pathway are both required to initiate Holmes’ tremor. We used nuclear medicine imaging tools to analyze a patient with concurrent infarction in different zones of each side of the thalamus. Finding whether the paramedian nuclear groups of the thalamus were injured was a decisive element for developing Holmes’ tremor.
Patient concerns:
A 36-year-old woman was admitted to our department d...
Source: Medicine - November 1, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research
Effects of monoaminergic drugs on training-induced motor cortex plasticity in older adults.
Abstract
Primary motor cortex (M1) plasticity is involved in motor learning and stroke motor recovery, and enhanced by increasing monoaminergic transmission. Age impacts these processes but there is a paucity of systematic studies on the effects of monoaminergic drugs in older adults. Here, in ten older adults (age 61+ 4 years, 4 males), we determine the effects of a single oral dose of carbidopa/levodopa (DOPA), d-amphetamine (AMPH), methylphenidate (MEPH) and placebo (PLAC) on M1 excitability and motor training-induced M1 plasticity. M1 plasticity is defined as training related long lasting changes in M1 excitab...
Source: Brain Research - June 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Kesar TM, Belagaje SR, Pergami P, Haut MW, Hobbs G, Buetefisch CM Tags: Brain Res Source Type: research
Blood-brain barrier permeability in association with levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease: a rubidium-82 PET study
Conclusion: The findings do not support the presence of significant alterations in BBB permeability in PD patients with or without LID. Research Support: This work was supported by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Morris K. Udall Center of Excellence for Parkinson’s Disease Research at The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (P50 NS071675 to the last author).
Source: Journal of Nuclear Medicine - May 24, 2017 Category: Nuclear Medicine Authors: Fujita, K., Dhawan, V., Peng, S., Ma, Y., Eidelberg, D. Tags: New Approaches to Image Parkinson Syndrome Source Type: research
Co-occurrence of cadasil and a parkinsonian syndrome: a report of two cases and review of the literature
Conclusions
To our knowledge this represents the first autopsy-confirmed case of CADASIL with coexistent idiopathic Parkinson’s disease in a patient with a novel NOTCH3 mutation. We also report on a new genetically confirmed case of CADASIL presenting as progressive Parkinsonism.
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - May 8, 2017 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Murray, N., Pepper, E., Blackie, J., Ronan, A., Sugo, E. Tags: Abstracts Source Type: research
Early reperfusion therapy in acute ischemic stroke after recent myocardial infarction
ABSTRACT Most known by his literary ability, the words of the neurologist Oliver Sacks (1933-2015) also had an impact on scientific community about the role of levodopa on parkinsonisms. Different from the most authors and based on his experience described on the book “ Awakenings ” , he had a pessimistic opinion about levodopa, which was related on many articles written by himself and colleagues in early 1970s. We reviewed the scientific contribution of Oliver Sacks associated to levodopa therapy on parkinsonisms, and how he advised caution with its complications before the majority of physicians.RESUMO Mais conhecido...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - August 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
The effect of levodopa benserazide hydrochloride on homocysteinemia levels in patients with Parkinson's disease and treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia.
CONCLUSIONS: Oral administration of Levodopa in the treatment of PD can cause HHcy, which can result in increased occurrence of ischemic stroke. Supplementation of methylcobalamin and folic acid can effectively reduce Hcy level and thereby prevent the occurrence of ischemic stroke.
PMID: 27338068 [PubMed - in process]
Source: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences - June 25, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci Source Type: research
Combining levodopa and virtual reality-based therapy for the rehabilitation of upper limb after acute stroke: pilot study part II.
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that VR-based therapy and pharmacotherapy may be combined for acute stroke rehabilitation. The bedside acquisition of kinematic measurements allows for an accurate assessment of the quality of limb movement, offering a sensitive clinical tool for quantifying motor recovery during the rehabilitation process after acute stroke.
PMID: 27311739 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Singapore Medical Journal - June 16, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Samuel GS, Oey NE, Choo M, Ju H, Chan WY, Kok S, Ge Y, Van Dongen AM, Ng YS Tags: Singapore Med J Source Type: research
Combining Dopaminergic Facilitation with Robot-Assisted Upper Limb Therapy in Stroke Survivors: A Focused Review
ABSTRACT: Despite aggressive conventional therapy, lasting hemiplegia persists in a large percentage of stroke survivors. The aim of this article is to critically review the rationale behind targeting multiple sites along the motor learning network by combining robotic therapy with pharmacotherapy and virtual reality–based reward learning to alleviate upper extremity impairment in stroke survivors. Methods for personalizing pharmacologic facilitation to each individual’s unique biology are also reviewed. At the molecular level, treatment with levodopa was shown to induce long-term potentiation-like and practice-depende...
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 21, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Literature Review Source Type: research
