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Total 1466 results found since Jan 2013.

Pregnancy-related cardiovascular conditions and outcomes in a United States Medicaid population
Conclusion This US cohort of Medicaid-funded women have a high incidence of severe cardiovascular conditions during pregnancy. Cardiometabolic conditions of pregnancy conferred threefold higher odds of severe cardiovascular outcomes.
Source: Heart - September 12, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Marschner, S., von Huben, A., Zaman, S., Reynolds, H. R., Lee, V., Choudhary, P., Mehta, L. S., Chow, C. K. Tags: Open access, Editor's choice Cardiac risk factors and prevention Source Type: research

Air Pollution Kills Millions Every Year: Action Needed
The World Health Organization calls air pollution the “single biggest environmental threat to human health" and estimates that 99 percent of the world’s population live in locations that are above WHO thresholds designed to protect human health. . Credit: Malav Goswami/IPSBy Felix HorneSep 2 2022 (IPS) Tarik, age 42, lives in a village adjacent to a decades-old coal power plant in Bosnia and Herzegovina. On the day we visited, Bosnian cities were some of the most polluted places on Earth. Describing the devastating health toll the air pollution took each year on the village’s older residents he voiced his fear for hi...
Source: IPS Inter Press Service - Health - September 2, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Felix Horne Tags: Environment Global Headlines Health Source Type: news

Hypertensive Crisis in Pregnancy
Severe hypertension in pregnancy is a medical emergency, defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 160 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 110 mm Hg taken 15 minutes to 4 or more hours apart. Outside pregnancy, acute severe hypertension (HTN) is defined as a BP greater than 180/110 to 120 reproducible on 2 occasions. The lower threshold for severe HTN in pregnancy reflects the increased risk for adverse outcomes, particularly maternal stroke and death, and may be a source of under-recognition and treatment delay, particularly in nonobstetrical health care settings. Once a severe hypertension episode is recognized, antihyper...
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics - September 1, 2022 Category: OBGYN Authors: Cynthie K. Wautlet, Maria C. Hoffman Source Type: research

Lost individual income due to severe health events: life-course perspective in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke and heart attack but not cancer have exogenous deleterious effects on individual economy, independently of early-life factors. The effects accelerate by time. Negative income trend in control men shows that severe health events do not explain all decrease in income.PMID:36040214 | DOI:10.1093/eurpub/ckac110
Source: Cancer Control - August 30, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ina Rissanen Iiro Nerg Leena Ala-Mursula Marko Korhonen Source Type: research

Association of maternal body mass index and maternal morbidity and mortality
Conclusion: Super morbid obesity is significantly associated with increased serious maternal morbidity and mortality; however, cesarean appears to mediate this association. Obesity and morbid obesity are not associated with maternal morbidity and mortality. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor , NY 10001 New York, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract
Source: American Journal of Perinatology - August 24, 2022 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Authors: Dinsmoor, Mara Ugwu, Lynda Bailit, Jennifer Reddy, Uma Wapner, Ronald Varner, Michael Thorp, John M Caritis, Steve N Prasad, Mona Tita, Alan Saade, George Sorokin, Yoram Rouse, Dwight J. Blackwell, Sean C Tolosa, Jorge E Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Pre-pregnancy check-up of maternal vascular status and associated phenotype is crucial for the health of mother and offspring
AbstractCardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of disease burden globally with far-reaching consequences including enormous socio-economic burden to healthcare and society at large. Cardiovascular health is decisive for reproductive function, healthy pregnancy and postpartum. During pregnancy, maternal cardiovascular system is exposed to highly increased haemodynamic stress that significantly impacts health status of the mother and offspring. Resulting from sub-optimal maternal health conditions overlooked in pre-pregnancy time, progressive abnormalities can be expected during pregnancy and postpartum. Contextual...
Source: EPMA Journal - August 17, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Antithrombotic and antiplatelet effects of plant-derived compounds: a great utility potential for primary, secondary, and tertiary care in the framework of 3P medicine
AbstractThromboembolism is the third leading vascular disease, with a high annual incidence of 1 to 2 cases per 1000 individuals within the general population. The broader term venous thromboembolism generally refers to deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and/or a combination of both. Therefore, thromboembolism can affect both – the central and peripheral veins. Arterial thromboembolism causes systemic ischemia by disturbing blood flow and oxygen supply to organs, tissues, and cells causing, therefore, apoptosis and/or necrosis in the affected tissues. Currently applied antithrombotic drugs used, e.g. to protect af...
Source: EPMA Journal - August 15, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

206 Stroke and sociodemographic factors: a review
Discussion Certain areas within stroke medicine are well researched, with cause and effect relationships established. However, there are certain protected patient characteristics with minimal/no evidence which require further research to ensure equal access for all patients to stroke care.
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - August 12, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Vidot, M., Wu, K., Mitchell, J., Nitkunan, A., Carr, G. Tags: Poster presentations Source Type: research

Replacing salt with low-sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women
CONCLUSIONS: When compared to regular salt, LSSS probably reduce blood pressure, non-fatal cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality slightly in adults. However, LSSS also probably increase blood potassium slightly in adults. These small effects may be important when LSSS interventions are implemented at the population level. Evidence is limited for adults without elevated blood pressure, and there is a lack of evidence in pregnant women and people in whom an increased potassium intake is known to be potentially harmful, limiting conclusions on the safety of LSSS in the general population. We also cannot draw firm...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - August 9, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Amanda Brand Marianne E Visser Anel Schoonees Celeste E Naude Source Type: research

Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in a regional Victoria setting, findings from the crossroads studies (2001-2003 and  2016-2018)
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of AF among community-based participants in regional Victoria was similar to predominantly metropolitan-based studies, and was unchanged over time despite increased rates of risk factors. Electrocardiogram rhythm strip investigation was successfully utilised, and particularly benefited from physician overview.PMID:35938603 | DOI:10.1111/ajr.12914
Source: The Australian Journal of Rural Health - August 8, 2022 Category: Rural Health Authors: Kristen Glenister Leslie Bolitho Lisa Bourke David Simmons Source Type: research